約束關稅 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùguānshuì]
約束關稅 英文
bound tariff
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  2. This agreement is special for one reason, in that it is the first binding customs co - operation agreement we have negotiated as a separate customs territory since reunification

    這份協議具有特別意義，原因是這是香港回歸祖國后，以獨立關稅區的身分進行談判而達成的第一份具有約束力的海關合作協議。
  3. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  4. According to these analysis, we can give the taxation basic law a clear position during the system of taxation law : taxation basic law is the total laws to regulate the relations of taxation, legislated by the highest organ of state power, which is the constitutional laws during the taxation system, and whose position and strength is the highest, to control, restrain, refer and coordinate other taxation laws

    這樣我們可以對稅收基本法在法學及稅法學理論中，在稅法體系中有一個明確的定位：稅收基本法是由國家最高權力機關制定的，關于稅收基本問題的立法，是稅法體系中的「小憲法」或母法，在稅法領域有著最高的法律地位和法律效力，對各單行稅收法律法規起統領、約束、指導、協調的作用。
  5. There are more than 130 binding bilateral agreements between the hksar and over 50 countries throughout the world. areas covered in these agreements include air services, visa abolition, investment promotion and protection, surrender of fugitive offenders, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, transfer of sentenced persons, customs co - operation, co - operation on information technology and avoidance of double taxation

    香港特區與全球50多個國家簽訂了超過130份具約束力的雙邊協定，涵蓋的范圍包括：民用航空運輸互免簽證促進和保護投資移交逃犯刑事法律互助及移交被判刑人士海關合作資訊科技合作，以及避免雙重徵稅等事宜。
  6. As a type of good taxes, corporate income tax plays an important role in protecting domestic industries and improving competitiveness of domestic industries under the circumstances of tariff restriction and concession, in solving the conflict between the flexibility of accounting principles and the rigidity of tax law, which arises from financial frauds. second, the interrelationship between tax rules and accounting standards is discussed. the author makes it clear that taxation accounting is a complete set of taxation codes

    突出從所得稅作為一種「良稅」固有的功能、關稅約束與減讓的國內產業保護與競爭力提高問題、財務造假和欺詐案中引發的會計準則彈性與稅法剛性爭執等背景下研究企業所得稅的改革；第二，分析了稅收規則與會計準則之間的內在聯系，明確指出一部納稅會計就是一本完整的納稅法典。
  7. After accession to wto, we need to reduce the tariff level continuously ; meanwhile the tariff reduction table restricts the tariff level

    我國加入wto后，不僅要繼續降低關稅，而且我國的關稅稅率還受減讓表的約束。
  8. This paper analyses domestic political and economic situation, then prescribes how to build and develop municipal bond market in china as to satisfy the large volume need of capital and money to prompt the growth of capital market in china. first, it introduces some basic concepts and axioms on municipal bonds, and points out the credit of local government is the base of market, emphasizing it is a reflect of corporation, the uniting of trust obligation and bankrupt restriction and has strict choice. then it gives a simple introduction on municipal bonds market in germany, france, and japan

    本文首先介紹了有關市政債券的一些基本概念和理論，強調了市政債券是地方政府法人資格的體現、是信託責任和破產約束的結合，有著嚴格的選擇性，並且強調地方政府信用在市政債券市場上的奠基作用和地方政府違約的反面經驗；接著簡要介紹了發達國家英國、德國和日本的市政債券市場，詳細介紹了美國的市政債券市場，指出美國市政債券的實質是地方政府的信用落實還債和擔保問題，它的關鍵在於通過信用增級提高信用水平，它的突出特點是利息收入免稅。
  9. Members of the working party welcomed china ' s decision to bind tariffs for all products in its schedule on market access for goods

    工作組成員歡迎中國關于約束其貨物貿易市場準入減讓表中所有產品關稅的決定。
  10. Because the rules of wto itself are at different levels with different constraints, different combinations shall be adopted in line with different international rules while designing the customs system in china

    由於wto的各項具體規則自身的完善程度不同、約束方式不同，所以設計我國的關稅制度時必須針對不同的國際規則採取不同的結合方式。
  11. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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