紊流點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wènliúdiǎn]
紊流點
英文
turbulent spot-
Droplet ignition and extinction in practical combustors are strongly influenced by forced convection and turbulence.
在實際燃燒室中，液滴點火和熄火受到強迫對流和紊流的強烈影響。Finite volume method is appilied in numerical modeling of the flow in no - pressure tunnel of high water reservoir in this paper. i select standard k - turbulence modeling that put forward by launder and spalding in 1972 by weighted poly - turbulence modeling. the difficulty is that there is free surface in flow, but free surface problem ' s calculating region is indefinitely
本文利用有限體積法對高水頭下水庫無壓泄水洞水流進行了紊流數值模擬，根據多種紊流模型的優缺點進行比較，選擇了launder和spalding於1972年提出的標準的k ?紊流模型。Considering the characters of the viscoidal turbulent flow over high - speed train, the computing model of the outer fiow field for high - speed train has been established based on the incompressible fluid navier - stokes epuation and the turbulent model of ke two equations. the equation set of the flow field problem via finite element methods ( fem ) has been set up
根據高速列車粘性紊態繞流的特點，在較少簡化的條件下以navier - stokes方程和-兩方程紊流模型為基礎，建立了高速列車外流場的計算模型，在近壁區域採用壁面函數修正紊流模型。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。First of all, the vertical mixing law of point source in the river is studied
首先研究了河流中點源污染物排放的垂向紊動混合規律。The potential problems related to the applications of k - model under the new coordinates are analyzed and the distribution formula of vertical turbulence viscidity coefficients is deduced on the base of logarithmic velocity of flow according to the characteristics of the model
分析了在新坐標系下應用k -模型可能存在的問題，並從模型的特點出發，以對數流速分佈為基礎，導出了垂向紊動粘性系數的分佈公式。The growth rate of inflectional instability and viscous instability also saturate similarly to the primary and nonlinearly generated disturbances. the main effect of inflectional instability mode in the final breakdown seems to interact with the disturbances having developed and thus widens the frequency spectrum to turbulent state
屬于拐點不穩定性的高頻二次不穩定模態對最後轉捩的影響主要體現在與其它擾動的相互作用，並導致出現紊流狀態寬帶頻譜。The numerical simulation was made on this kind of energy dissipator by using the k - s turbulence model, the full - field distribution of the time - averaged parameter and the turbulence parameter are described in detail, the calculated time - averaged pressure has good agreement with the experimental results, some advice can be provided for the further study and application in this thesis, especially the calculated results can be used to check the lowest time - averaged pressure
本文對洞塞式消能工採用軸對稱的k -模型進行了數值模擬，數值模擬結果詳細地描述了時均流參數和紊動參數的全場分佈，計算所得的壁面時均壓力結果與實驗結果相吻合，獲得了實體試驗難以獲得的流動特徵。可供這種消能工的進一步研究和應用提供參考，特別是可用於檢驗壓力最低點的大小。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀（ adv ）量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。In this paper, hydromechanical theories, three - dimensional unsteady turbulent finite volume model and pheonics software are adopted to simulate the pressure field and the velocity field of the drainage pipe in allusion to the actuality of the necessary pressurization test before being used. then analyze the computational results and figure out the variational rules of pressure and velocity with different leakage location while close water test or close gas test is applied
本文針對無壓管道交付使用前必須進行嚴密性試驗的現狀，運用流體力學基本理論和三維非穩態紊流的有限體積模型，採用pheonics計算軟體，數值模擬不同管徑下不同漏水點的滲漏情況，模擬閉水和閉氣試驗時管道內部的壓強場和速度場的變化，並分析計算結果，從中找出其變化規律。Based on the measured data, the change of the friction velocity of turbulent flow and the characteristics of the wall shear stress under different sudden roughnesses and different water depths are analyzed herein
通過實測資料分析不同糙率突變和不同水深的紊流摩阻流速變化情況和水流的壁面切應力的特點。The contents and original points of view are as follows : 1. the complete depth - averaged tubulence model is adopted to compare with the tradional depth - averaged model. the non - uniformity of velocity in z axis is considered in the former. the rigid - lid assumption, which was adopted for long time, is discarded, while the transpot equation of kinetic energy of dispersion is introduced. the 2d term ' s distribution of space - time is calculated
論文包含的主要內容及創新點有： 1 、引進了完全深度平均紊流模型，與傳統深度平均紊流模型相比，該模型計入了流速在深度方向分佈不均勻的影響；去掉了深度平均紊流計算中長期採用的「剛蓋假定」 ，同時模型通過引進離散動能的輸運方程，計算了二維離散項的時空分佈。分享友人