純公共產品 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúngōnggòngchǎnpǐn]
純公共產品 英文
pure public goods
  • 純 : 形容詞1 （純凈; 不含雜質） pure; unmixed 2 （純粹; 單純） simple; pure and simple 3 （純熟） skil...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  1. According to non - excludability and non - rivalness, we can divide public goods into pure public goods, club goods, and common - pool resources

    根據公共物品非競爭性和非排他性的特徵，可以將公共物品分為：純公共物品、俱樂部產品、共同資源。
  2. Next, with the aid of “ european common core project research ” the author divides the experience type of pure economic loss into five types : suffering from the destruction of public facility case, the employee case, the professional service personnel neglects duty case, the product responsibility case and rents 、 insurance 、 contract shifting case

    其次，筆者藉助歐洲共同核心項目的研究成果，將純粹經濟損失的經驗類型劃分為破壞公用設施牽連受損案、雇員案、專業服務人員失職案、產品責任案和租賃保險合同轉移案五種，為進一步的研究和抽象提供了基本素材。
  3. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  4. In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market

    在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。
  5. After analyzing the terms of oss license, we testify the oss adopts common property rights institution and is a kind of pure public goods

    通過對開放源代碼軟體的許可證條款的分析，我們確認開放源代碼軟體採用的是共有產權制度，其產品是純公共產品。
  6. The paper analyzes in detail the scope, category and the alternative forms of compensating the cost of public goods, on the basis of which, the general theory of cost compensation for mixed goods is presented, and the specif ic choices of cost compensation are also discussed based on some concrete examples

    混合產品是公共產品理論的重要組成部分。所謂混合產品，可以理解為同時具有公共產品和私人產品性質的物品，即在性質上介於私人產品與公共產品之間的產品，它構成了純公共產品與私人產品之間的廣闊中間地帶。
  7. The cost of mixed goods, a special type of public goods, can be compensated partially through taxation, which is the usual form of cost compensation for all public goods ; fee collection, the price of mixed goods, also play a vital part in cost compensation ; in addition, there are other forms of cost compensation such as government bond, lottery, mutual fund and price

    不同混合產品的外部性是有所區別的，依據不同混合產品所具有的不同的外部性，可以對其進行排列。將混合產品提供主體和混合產品外部性分佈結合起來進行分析，可以對混合產品進行如下分類:政府主導型混合產品:這類混合產品的提供主體主要是公共部門，其外部j睦大，在性質上接近純公共產品。
  8. The suggestion include adopting different supply modes according to the character of the health services, clarifying the responsibility between government and rural residents, carving up the responsibility among different level governments, regulating the medical care resources allocating policy at present

    政府對純公共產品、準公共產品和基本醫療服務應採取不同的供給方式；政府和農民的籌資責任應予以明確；各級政府的財政責任要與能力相適應；現有衛生資源配置政策需予以調整。
  9. The basic pattern for the change of the scope of mixed goods is that the scope of mixed goods is usually small when a country has very behindhand technology and economically underdeveloped ; the scope of mixed goods will expand when the country is in a period of rapid economic development ; the scope of mixed goods will relatively shrink when the country enjoys a very high level of productive technology and economic development because mixed goods will become pure public goods or private goods at this time

    混合產品范圍的變化，是指由於若干因素的影響使混合產品的特徵或屬性發生了變化，某些混合產品可能因喪失了某些特徵變成了純公共產品或私人產品，某些純公共產品和私人產品也可能因各種原因獲得了混合產品特徵而加入到混合產品的行列中來。影響混合產品特徵的因素主要有科學技術水平、經濟發展水平、居民的文化素質和消費習慣、政府和公眾的公共選擇等方面。
  10. The company take the green, theecology, the health as an objective, selects the dabie mountain highquality pure mulberry silk and the rich precious traditional chinesemedicine is the raw material, the development develops and produces " the dream silk " the sign pure silk ecology quilt, the sleep fragrantecology pillow, the kang hundred years ecology pad, the pure silkhealth care four extends and so on four big series products total 30varieties

    公司以綠色、生態、健康為宗旨，選用大別山優質純桑蠶絲及豐富的名貴中藥材為原料，研製開發並生產「夢絲家」牌純蠶絲生態被、睡眠香生態枕、康百年生態墊、真絲保健四舒等四大系列產品共計三十余個品種。
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