純工作時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúngōngzuòshíjiān]
純工作時間 英文
net time
  • 純 : 形容詞1 （純凈; 不含雜質） pure; unmixed 2 （純粹; 單純） simple; pure and simple 3 （純熟） skil...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. Compared with operating with the prompt by image only, the working efficiency is improved greatly by such working of the prompt of highly telepresence. if used in rescue, this system will take less time

    試驗表明這種具有高度臨場感提示的操作方式與單純依靠從現場傳來的視覺圖像而進行的遙控操作相比，可以大大提高工作效率，用於搶險可以節約寶貴的時間。
  2. During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent

    離子源工作時，放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離，形成等離子體。 50多年來，關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多，但是，這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面，有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。
  3. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  4. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  5. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  6. Very common at the time you produced something as an apprentice, and it did not turn out the way it should be, you earned yourself an intensive twist on the ear or a smack in the face, and if you ask why you for sure got a second one and so on, it was called high efficiency learning. after 3 years of learning his lessons in quality work, consistency, and order, walter were scrutinized by the examination committee consisting of master bakers and teachers about his abilities in theory and practice, he become a baker craftsman in 1953. fulfilling his duties for 5 years as a craftsman, he was entitled to apply for a master baker examination by entering in the master baker training school

    意思是萬事起頭難，唯有勤做苦幹實幹才能成為頂尖，學徒生涯總是苦的，但對于烘培抱持著高度熱情的麥可，他反而是樂在其中，平日他得在凌晨兩點，周末則是從晚間9點就得開始做麵包，一站就是12個小時，另外還有許多的雜事苦差事麥可全都得做前三年他在家裡附近的麵包店跟隨著師傅瑞拿先生meister renner學習烘培麵包技巧，在技法純熟后，他又到離家400公里的知名點心坊garmisch - partenkirchen精進自己的甜點烘培知識，在麵包與甜點的烘培技巧都小有心得之後，他正式結束學徒生活邁向新的里程碑在garmisch - partenkirchen的兩年中，麥可於空閑之餘在當地的酒吧擔任吧臺調酒飯店擔任滑雪教練，不同的工作環境與人際交往更豐富了他的歷練。
  7. Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time

    首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同，在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上，在一定的計劃改良深度內，定量的石膏施用方法的情況下，建立一個省石膏，省水，省工，效果好，速度快的方案；同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用；最後針對石膏施用量確定之後，一次施入還是分次施入更好，進行了探討；結合當地耕作條件，總結各有利的技術措施，指導田間的生產實際。
  8. Before that, please understand, our products are all handmade, and the demand of every country is different, to avoid unnecessary stock, we start to produce after getting your order. here are two times to order and send, please take a look. time 1

    在這之前，需要您先了解，我們所有的純銀飾品都是手工精製，而且各地市場對不同款式的需求大不相同，為避免不必要的存貨，我們會在收到您的訂單后，再請我們的師傅進行製作，從下訂單到送貨時間約為20 - 30天，所以我們建議您可提早下訂單，以免臨時訂貨造成您等待時間過久。
  9. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  10. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  11. The influence of retarder on the seaing time and ultimate strength of gypsum plaster was investigated in this paper. the experimental results indicate that the effect of single retarder, such as citric acid, is inferior to that of composite retarder which was made of blending citric acid with a few portland cement ( about 0. 5 ?, by weight ). the effect of different water - retention agents, such as polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ), carboxymethyl cellulose ( cmc ), and na - bentonite, etc., was also studied, and the results demonstrate that by means of adding organic and inorganic water - retention agent simultaneously the water - retention of plastering slurry can obviously be improved. the optimal mix proportion of gypsum plaster suitable to finish coat of walls and ceilings of buildings has been got by use of factorial experiment with orthogonal array accounting for interactions between factors each other

    研究了分別以檸檬酸、檸檬酸與普通硅酸鹽水泥復合物作緩凝劑，調節粉刷石膏的凝結時間，並對比2種緩凝體系對石膏抗折、抗壓強度的影響.比較不同保水劑（聚乙烯醇、羧甲基纖維素）以及相同量的保水劑在不同工藝流程下保水效果上的區別.探索了有機保水劑和無機保水劑對粉刷石膏的保水性的影響.結果表明，檸檬酸與普通硅酸鹽水泥的復合緩凝劑比單純的檸檬酸更能有效地延緩建築石膏的凝結，同時建築石膏的抗折、抗壓強度降低幅度減小
  12. Meanwhile, in the experimental work, the scope of the equation that reveals the relation between the magnet force and the working distance is defined definitely. different materials of the magnet core are compared in terms of their influence to the valve. however, it is only initiatory, more work needs to be done in the future

    同時，還採用試驗研究的手段深入分析了電磁閥工作間隙與電磁吸力之間的關系，明確了吸力公式的應用范圍，同時，在不同材料的對比試驗中，分析了磁性能較好的鐵氧體和鐵鉻合金以及工業純鐵對電磁閥工作性能的影響，對合理確定電磁閥鐵芯的製作材料進行了初步的探討。
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