級聯效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíliánxiàoyīng]
級聯效應 英文
cascade effect
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  2. Thirdly, the relative theories of the limiter and rectifier are studied. in order to make the passive responder work stably under the conditions of large dynamic range of the receiving power and the high efficiency requirement, a two - stage limiter circuit and a voltage - doubler rectifier circuit with several diodes parallel are developed

    3 ，對應答器地面裝置中的能量轉換電路進行了研究，針對應答器地面裝置接收到的載波功率具有大動態范圍的特點以及系統能量轉換的高效率要求，設計了一種兩級級聯二極體限幅電路和多管並聯的倍壓整流電路。
  3. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  4. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  5. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。
  6. In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode

    第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。
  7. This paper deals with the monte carlo simulation of high - energy protons transport in silicon, in which the intra - nuclear cascade model is used to deal with proton nuclear reaction process. and the results of radiation effects of proton in silicon and p - seu ( proton induced single event upset ) cross section of some electronic devices are presented

    本文用蒙特卡羅方法對高能質子（最高能量在500mev以上）在硅材料中的輸運過程進行了模擬，作了用核內級聯模型計算質子核反應的嘗試，計算了質子對硅材料的輻射效應及其對硅器件的單粒子效應。
  8. Tokyo reuters - former japanese international kazuyoshi miura turns 40 later this month - but japan ' s soccer boss wants another decade out of the ageing striker. japan football association chief saburo kawabuchi is calling for miura to emulate former england enigma stanley matthews who played top flight football until he was 50

    據路透社2月15日報道，身為日本足協主席的川淵三郎近日呼籲三浦知良應當將英格蘭傳奇球星斯坦利馬修斯做為自己效法的榜樣，而後者當年在英格蘭頂級聯賽里曾一直「戰斗」到50歲高齡。
  9. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  10. The theory of fdi holds that the developing host country can draw advanced technology and capital which its country lacks. utilizing international circulating resources can help our industry to stride across the bottleneck of the supply of the key element, to establish rapidly the industry which cannot be developed at the present, promote " the upgrading of the old industries of the host country, enhance the quality of the related industries " capital, transfer the comparatively inferior industry to the comparatively superior industry, to accelerate the u pgrading of the industrial structure. however, the effect of fdi on promoting the upgrading of the host country ' s industrial structure is decided by the height of the industrial development of the emigrating country, the industrial accepting ability of the host country and the industrial leading " ability formed by fdi ' s related effect

    外商直接投資理論認為通過引入外商直接投資，發展中東道國可以引入本國缺乏的先進技術和資本，利用國際流動資源幫助本國產業跨越原要素供給的瓶頸，迅速建立起現階段自身沒有能力發展的產業，推動東道國原產業的升級換代，提高東道國關聯產業存量資本和新形成資本的質量，使相對比較劣勢的產業向比較優勢的產業轉化，加速本國產業結構升級。但是外商直接投資促進東道國產業結構升級效應的高低則決定於產業轉移國的產業發展高度，東道國的產業接受能力和通過外商直接投資關聯效應形成產業帶動的能力。
  11. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  12. The main assumption of qcd sum rule is that, at the transition from perturbative to non - perturbative regime, the confinement effect can be described as the power corrections in the ope

    Qcd求和規則從關聯函數出發，假設在從微擾向非微擾區域轉移過程中，禁閉效應可以用ope級數修正表徵。
  13. There are two types of pwa method, the non - relativistic paw method and the relativistic paw method which developed from 40 ' s and 50 ' s of twenty century ( including covariant tensor pwa method and helicities amplitude analysis method ). the relativistic covariant full amplitude pwa method is a common way to search for new states in current

    本文討論的相對論協變全張量振幅分波分析方法是當前分析實驗尋找新粒子態的一種常用方法，它充分利用了計算機的優勢對所有實驗信息進行擬合，是分析級聯兩體反應的一種簡單而有效的方法。
  14. The method for third harmonic generation of large - aperture high - power solid laser is described which is the second nonlinear effect of two cascade crystals in this paper

    摘要敘述了大口徑高功率固體激光器，利用兩塊級聯晶體的二階非線性效應，對激光輸出進行諧波轉換，實現三次諧波輸出的方法。
  15. Fresh up from the championship, they simply could not cope with the variety, pace and skill liverpool possessed - or indeed the pots of money that has seen manager rafael benitez build his squad

    作為超級聯賽的升班馬，他們幾乎無法應對形式多樣，沉著冷靜和技術高超的利物浦瘋狂進攻，或者說，主教練拉法?貝尼特斯建設班底砸的錢確實收到了成效！
  16. The new algorithm has three characters : first is that the new algorithm is on the basis of super frame which include 3 continuous simple frames in melp algorithm, the algorithm deal with parameters of a super frame by the mode of the super frame. secondly, two algorithms are introduced for improving vector quantization quality of line spectral frequency ( lsf ) parameter. one is swithed - adaptive inter - frame vector prediction ( sivp ), which can get rid of the correlation between neighboring frames effectively, the other is joint codebook optimization for multi stage vector quantization ( jco - msvq ), which can improve performance of codebook

    第二是在製作線譜對參數（ lsf ）矢量量化碼本時，引入了目前提高lsf碼本性能的兩個方法:在利用重點幀對非重點幀作預測時，借鑒自適應幀間矢量量化（ sivp ）去除相關性演算法的優點，提出了以固定矩陣去除相關性的方法，有效的控制了預測后殘差的動態范圍，提高了對殘差矢量量化的精度;採用聯合碼本優化多級矢量量化演算法（ jco - msvq ） ，改良多級矢量量化碼本的性能。
  17. And based on the intra - nuclear cascade model, the p - seu cross sections of some devices are calculated. after comparison with the result published and experimental data, it showed that it is a very good choice using intra - nuclear cascade model to simulate protons " nuclear reaction. and the result of protons transport is just fitted with the one calculated by lahet ; the p - seu cross sections calculated are in good agreement with the experimental data

    經比較和分析發現，用核內級聯模型模擬質子的核反應，在入射質子的能量很高（ 50mev ）時與文獻和實驗結果吻合得非常好；所計算的高能質子在硅材料中的輸運結果，與lahet程序的計算結果基本符合；所計算的質子在硅器件中的單粒子效應，與文獻和實驗數據符合得非常好。
  18. Fdi has promoted china industrial structure in the last 20 years through industrial effect and technical proliferation, as well as technical proliferation

    國際直接投資在改革開放的20多年裡通過產業關聯系數、競爭示範以及技術擴散等效應在一定程度上推進了中國產業結構的升級。
  19. In the process of design, the thesis using the circuit structure of inverter series within memory cell, and sharing read and write ports within multi - bit for the first time, solves dominoes effect for driving multi - read port problem, and reduces layout area of double - memory cell for about 40 %, respectively

    在設計過程中，首次對位單元採用反相器級聯的電路結構，解決了由於驅動多讀出埠問題引起的電路驅動多米諾效應;首次採用了多位共享讀寫埠的電路結構，減小了雙存儲體40 %的版圖面積。
  20. It is possible that they may modify the existing signal transduction procession in cell membrane, thus producing both transduction and biochemical amplification of the effects of the field itself

    因此一般認為電磁場可能通過作用於細胞膜上業已存在的信號轉導途徑，將物理信號轉化成生物信號，進而經過信號轉導及生物級聯放大，最終產生生物效應。
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