素卡內 的英文怎麼說

At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation

隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。

The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。

Under the president sat doctor manette, in his usual quiet dress. as well as the prisoner could see, he and mr. lorry were the only men there, unconnected with the tribunal, who wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the coarse garb of the carmagnole

曼內特醫生坐在庭長席下面的座位上，衣著樸素跟平時一樣，就囚犯所見而言，只有他和羅瑞先生跟法庭無關，穿的也是日常服裝，而不是粗糙的卡爾馬尼奧拉裝。

In order to probe into the psychological contributing to the excellence of these core teachers, the thesis also applied the cattell 16pf measuring table to the sample tests, and analyzed the individual characteristics of these sample teachers

為進一步探究這批骨幹體育教師成才的內在心理因素，運用卡特爾16pf量表進行抽樣測試，對他們的個性特徵進行了分析。

Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy

本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。

If water in the coral reef area is contaminated by poisonous algae or dinoflagellates containing ciguatoxin, the small fish might carry the ciguatoxin due to consumption of these poisonous algae or dinoflagellates. if a larger fish then eats these small fish, the poison will likewise be accumulated in the larger fish s body. the larger the fish, the larger the amount of toxin it contains

假使海水受帶有雪卡毒素的單細胞海藻類生物所污染，當海洋中的小魚吃下了海藻，毒素便會積聚在其體內，若大魚吃下這些小魚，毒素在大魚體內積聚更多，故此越重越大的海魚含毒量越高。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The function of video card memory played down apparently on the display card is similar to memory in the computer ; its function is to preserve the data dealt with to display chip - picture element temporarily

顯卡上的顯存所發揮的作用與電腦中的內存差不多，它的作用是暫時存放顯示晶元所處理的數據?像素。

The bacterial endotoxin test for monitoring pyrogen of ribavirin injection

萃取除擾鱟試驗檢查鹽酸普魯卡因注射液細菌內毒素

Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。

The delinquency ratio provides an early indication of the quality of the credit card portfolio while the charge - off ratio measures the gross credit loss of that portfolio to an authorized institution over a specified period of time

拖欠比率可預早反映信用卡組合的質素，撇帳比率則評估在一段指定期間內認可機構就該組合所承受的信貸虧損總額。

It is inclined to put the performance evaluation system aside since the system don ' t go down to section or individual and actually it is less related to reward system. 2. during the process of building the balanced scorecard, the important key success factors are obtaining the support from supervisor, explaining the details of the content and spirit of the balanced scorecard to the organizationstaffs, forming a cross - departments unit, gaining confidence and support of managers, tying in organization framework and human resource system, and being taken part by the whole members in the whole process

二、在平衡計分卡規劃及推衍的過程中發現，攸關平衡計分卡能否成功的重要關鍵因素有以下幾項：高階主管的支持、對組織全體成員詳細說明平衡計分卡具體的內容及精神、成立跨單位之推行小組、尋求主管級以上人員之信任與支持、組織架構與人力資源體系的配合及全員參與。

In the end of this thesis five conclusions were put forward : ( 1 ) hydraulic condition can influence the stability of land slope in different aspects. ( 2 ) the weight of the land slope is the inner factors of land slope, but it ' s not the decisive factor of causing a landslide. ( 3 ) the parameter of anti - shearing strength ( c, ) is the key parameter on analyzing the stability of land slope

文章最後得出了五點結論： （一） 、降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響是多方面的； （二）滑體自重是產生滑坡的內在因素，但不是發生滑坡的決定因素； （三）滑面的抗剪強度指標（ c 、 ）是進行邊坡穩定性分析的關鍵指標； （四）通過對個舊卡房滑坡體的位移觀測數據的分析，找到了位移變化的一些規律； （五）臨滑預報工作在現實生活中尤為重要。

Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。

The lesions disappeared in one month after treatment with penicillin, while in two months in 4 cases treated with erythromycin or azithromycin

4例普魯卡因青霉素治療1個月內皮疹消退， 4例紅黴素或阿奇黴素治療2個月內皮疹消退。

The authors hold that the joint actions of numerous factors such as the upper mantle uplifted zone ( the mantle thinned zone of lithosphere ), the upper mantle anomalous area ( relatively low - velocity area ), the uplifted zone of intracrustal high - conductivity layer, the deep fault ( shear zone of lithosphere ), the margin of the crust - upper mantle uneven masses, the basement uplifted area reflected by gravity high, the magmatic belt and tectonic intersection reflected by skipped magnetic field, control the distribution of auriferous skarn deposits and copper ( associated with gold ) skarn deposits

作者認為，上地幔隆起帶（巖石圈地幔減薄帶） 、上地幔異常區（相對低速區） 、殼內高導層隆起帶、深斷裂（巖石圈剪切帶） 、地殼上地幔不均勻性塊體的邊緣、重力高反映的基底隆起區、跳躍磁場反映的巖漿巖帶和構造交匯處等諸多因素的共同作用控制著含金夕卡巖礦床和銅伴生金夕卡巖礦床的分佈。

Yikalu ( france ) international group cosmetics linited mainly engages in cosmetics researching. and marketing. lt has professinonal skincare research institution, first - class manufacturing equipement and hi - standrd scientific talents. with the powerful strengths, yishow becomes the famous skincare brand speciai for oriental women. in recent years, the products imported into mainland market and gained excellent achievements, thanks to the great distribution network. with the french skincare ideas, yishow series containde shampoos, treatments, clansers and so on. they all have fashionable & beautiful shapes and advanced & hi - lever qualities

依卡露（法國）國際集團化妝品有限公司是一家專門從事化妝品研究與銷售的企業，擁有專門的護膚研究中心，一流的產品研發設備和高素質的科研人員，憑借尖端科技實力，公司的"依秀"品牌是專門針對東方女性的美容護膚化妝品.近年來，產品已迅速進入中國內地市場，並已具相當規模，成功包括洗發露、護發素、沐浴露、洗面奶以及其他系列護膚產品，均具當代最領先、最時尚的美容化妝理念。

Outstanding credit card advances, which have registered strong increases in recent years, declined in 2002, probably reflecting tightening of credit card issuance and lending policies alongside continuing deterioration in loan quality and weak consumer spending

面對貸款質素持續惡化及消費疲弱的情況，銀行收緊信用卡的發卡條件及貸款政策，因此近年大幅增加的未償還信用卡貸款于年內下跌。

Biphasic changes of blood pressure caused by infiltration with adrenaline - lidocaine solution during functional endoscopic sinus surgery

鼻內鏡手術中局部浸潤注射含腎上腺素的利多卡因引起血壓雙相性變化

Provided china ' s access to wto drives the domestic construction equipment competition even more intense, chinese local construction equipment manufacturers will be in a more unfavorable competitive position especially in terms of distribution channels. concerning the significance of this industry for china ' s modernization the thesis suggests that chinese manufactures develop distribution system to the core comparative advantage by focusing on the customers " needs

在此基礎上進一步分析影響與制約他們渠道選擇的相關因素，卡特彼勒公司的典型的美國式的股東主權主義的公司治理結構和小松製作所的非股東控制型的內部治理結構造成的公司有關投資收益率、市場佔有率等經營目標差異是影響他們各自跨國經營戰略的深層原因。