紫外太陽輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǐwàitàiyángfúshè]
紫外太陽輻射 英文
ultraviolet （solar） radiation （uvr）
  • 紫 : Ⅰ形容詞（紅和藍合成的顏色） purple; violet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 太 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （極高; 極大） highest; greatest; remotest 2 （極; 最） extreme; most 3 （身分最高或輩分...
  • 陽 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽; 日光） the sun 2 （山的南面; 水的北面） south of a hill or north of a river 3 （中...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Below 60km, ionization is not due to the sun's ultraviolet and x radiation primarily, but to cosmic radiation.

    在60公里以下，電離主要不是由於太陽紫外線和X輻射，而是由於宇宙輻射引起的。
  2. No other gases would be present to prevent ultraviolet solar radiation dissociating water vapour at the top of the atmosphere.

    沒有其他的氣體去阻止紫外太陽輻射離解大氣層頂的水汽。
  3. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  4. Extreme ultraviolet radiation and x - ray created by magnetic field around the sunspots also cause the earth s atmosphere to heat up and expand. this will create additional drag to satellites or space shuttles orbiting at low altitudes and eventually pull them out of orbits earlier than expected

    太陽黑子附近的磁場所產生的遠紫外輻射和x射線，使地球大氣溫度上升並且膨脹，這對在較低軌道運行的人造衛星或太空梭帶來阻力，令它們比預期提早偏離軌道。
  5. In order to predict the evolution of ozone on time scales of a few days to a week, monthly mean, as well as seasonal variations, reliable measurements of ozone distribution from space ( satellite - based measurements ) are needed

    為了預測臭氧總量隨時間的演變，需要對臭氧的分佈進行穩定、可靠的測量。相對于紫外遙感方法，用紅外方法測量的優點在於對臭氧總量的觀測不依賴于太陽輻射的後向散射，不分晝夜的限制，在白天和夜間都可以進行觀測。
  6. Method of measuring and specifying the uv - radiation of ultraviolet lamps used for sun - tanning

    太陽浴用的紫外線燈紫外線輻射量的規定和測量方法
  7. Method of measuring and specifying the uv - radiation of ultraviolet lamps used for sun - tanning ; amendment 1

    太陽浴用的紫外線燈紫外線輻射量的規定和測量方法.補充件1
  8. Method of measuring and specifying the uv - radiation of ultraviolet lamps used for sun - tanning iec 61228 : 1993 a1 : 1996 ; german version en 61228 : 1994 a1 : 1996

    太陽浴用紫外線燈紫外線輻射量的規定和測量方法.補充
  9. Radiation. although it is non - ionizing, exposure to it could cause harmful sunburns

    ，雖然它不是電離輻射，但從太陽發出的紫外線亦足夠灼傷皮膚。
  10. For the spectral radiance calibration of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor, a basc > 4 diffuser is used, and a more accurate calculation for spectral radiance response is given by a integral formula. process of download signal data from solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor on spaceship obtains measurement results of solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance and solar backscatter spectral radiance

    根據太陽紫外光譜監視器的地面標定結果，對從神舟三號上下載的測量數據進行處理獲得了地外太陽紫外光譜輻照度和地球大氣後向散射光譜輻亮度，與國際上的測量結果對比相對誤差在10 %以內。
  11. Currently, zno is attracting attention for its application to uv light - emitters, varistors, transparent high power electronics, surface acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric transducers, gas - sensing and as a window material for display and solar cells

    目前， zno由於在紫外光輻射、變阻器、透明高功率電子器件、表面聲波器件、壓電傳感器、氣敏傳感器及作為顯示器件和太陽能電池窗口材料方面的廣泛應用而引起人們極大關注。
  12. Solar flare a sudden eruption of hydrogen gas on the surface of the sun, usually associated with sunspots and accompanied by a burst of ultraviolet radiation that is often followed by a magnetic disturbance

    太陽耀斑，太陽表面氫氣的突然爆發，經常和太陽黑子有關並伴有紫外線輻射的爆發，從而導致磁干擾。
  13. Standard lamp and diffusers are very important calibration elements, in chapter three, first uv and vuv radiometric standard for calibration are introduced. then the fabrication and characteristics of baso4 diffuser and alminium diffuser are researched, the baso4 diffuser ' s hemispheric reflectance and bi - directional reflectance distribution function were measured and compared with lambtian surface, and the deviation from that of lambtian surface is given. in the experiment, al diffuser ' s brdf is researched, obtain the change of spectral characteristic of al diffuser, compare al diffuser ' s brdf before and after coated with al + mgf2, and different al diffusers with different surface roughness

    鋁漫反射板作為一個漫反射光學元件安裝在太陽紫外光譜監視器的入射狹縫前，太陽紫外光譜監視器在軌測量時，太陽輻射入射到鋁漫反射板后進入入射狹縫，光譜輻照度的角度是變化的，本章測量了鋁漫反射的相對雙向反射分佈函數，研究了鍍膜（ al + mgf _ 2 ）前後光譜反射率的變化，漫反射的光譜特性及漫反射板表面粗糙度對相對雙向反射分佈函數的影響，使得測量數據反演成為可能。
  14. The spectral irradiance response of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor is obtained

    採用漫反射板方法標定了太陽紫外光譜監視器的光譜輻亮度。
  15. A two stream model has been used to calculate the variation of optical depth and their effects to ultraviolet radiation of each extinction material. with the model, the relation among season, solar zenith angle and ultraviolet radiation has been discussed, and the variation of ultraviolet radiation under different clouds has also been studied. the comparative research of ultraviolet radiation among kunming, beijing and other abroad area at the same latitude has also been done

    在已建立的計算昆明紫外輻射兩流模式改進的基礎上，進一步計算並討論了： 1各種消光物質的光學厚度變化規律及其對紫外輻射的影響2季節變化及太陽天頂角變化與紫外輻射的關系3不同雲的光學厚度下紫外輻射的變化4昆明與北京兩地模式計算結果比較，以及與國外相近緯度觀測結果進行了比較。
  16. Based on the direct and scattering irradiance spectra measurements of ultraviolet waveband arrived at beijing ground surface by the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ), a method for retrieving the atmospheric aerosols optical depth ( aod ) is given in this paper

    摘要利用太陽大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，給出反演大氣氣溶膠光學厚度的一種方法。
  17. The empirical formula of brdf changes with different incident angles is fitted according to the experiment data. in chapter four, the solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor was calibrated

    第四章在對標準光源和漫反射板的研究基礎上，建立了定標裝置，對太陽紫外光譜監視器進行了地面輻射定標。
  18. Below 60km, ionization is not due to the sun ' s ultraviolet and x radiation primarily, but to cosmic radiation

    在60公里以下，電離主要不是由於太陽紫外線和x輻射，而是由於宇宙輻射引起的。
  19. Photochemical smog : smog produced by action of solar radiation, especially of ultraviolet radiation, on exhausts from vehicles and industry

    太陽輻射，尤其是紫外線輻射對汽車和工業所排放的廢氣產生光化作用而形成的煙霧。
  20. But, the same as other pipeline systems include the metal material, any pipe network should not be exposed under the circumstances that the sun penetrates ultraviolet radiation directly directly in a situation that there is no isolating or antiabrasion layer

    然而，同其它管道系統包括金屬材料一樣，任何管網都不應該在無隔絕或保護層的情況下直接暴露于太陽直射或紫外線輻射下。
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