細線化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìxiànhuà]
細線化
英文
thinning-
After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control
結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2The rhizosphere microflora dynamics of bacteria, actinomyces, fungi and four bacterial physiological groups of kentucky bluegrass under different quality of illumination were studied by adopting selective culture medium to explain scientifically response regular of this grass to different illumination condition
摘要研究了草地早熟禾在不同光照條件下其根際與非根際細菌、真菌、放線菌以及氨化細菌、硝化細菌、好氣性纖維素分解菌、固氮菌生理類群的區系動態變化，擬從根際土壤微生物數量變化方面來闡述草地早熟禾對不同光照條件的響應規律。They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil
一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst
主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Because of the complicated manufacture technique of pcb, for example, a great deal of use of ultro - microcomponent and ultro - slimwire, the quality inspection of pcb becomes very difficult and hardly automatized
隨著生產技術的提高， pcb製作工藝日趨復雜，大量超微器件和超細走線的採用，使pcb的質量檢驗成為一件非常困難的工作，難以實現自動化。The company invested 10million yuan totally, possesses of 6 modern product lines, produces cabinetwork board and glued board 30000 square meters per year
公司投資1000萬元，擁有現代化生產線六條，年產細木工板膠合板30000平方米。By the methods of epn ( electronic probing needle ) 、 sem and xed, the formation mechanisms of the wear - resistant composite layer are studied, the results indicated that, molten iron has infiltrated into the alloying layer under capillary action. this caused ht powder, whose fusion point is low relatively, to be surperheated and formed a surface composite layer
利用電子顯微鏡及x射線衍射等試驗方法，研究了復合層形成機理，研究表明，復合層是在毛細力作用下，鐵液被吸入合金層中，致使低熔點ht粉過熱熔化而形成的，並與母材是冶金結合。Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability
本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。Sales : imported and domestic natural rubber, butylbenzene rubber, polybutadience rubber, butyronitrile rubber, epdm rubber, butyl rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene tyre types superfine, smell - free, butyl, butyronitrile, color and milk natural rubbers, compound rubbers and reclaimed rubbers ; raw and auxiliary materials for rubber chemical such as rubber accelerator, antiager, black, paraffin, octadecoic acid, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium pigment, coumarone and powder sulfur ; different specifications of epdm color granules, crossover antiskid rubber floor brick, plastic rubber sites, lawn layout, different specifications of antiskid rubber floor brick, rubber blind - people road brick, plant brick, tree guard brick, top adiabatic brick, road rubber reducer brick, special green rubber tyre rubber granule, rubber powder and product, different rubber and plastic pipe, adhesive tape and plate, flexible rubber soft joint, rubber stop tape, bridge extension device, natural rubber plate pedestal, water - expanding rubber, rubber and plastic air duct, pe / pp / pvc water pipe, fulgurite, flame retardant wire gutter, floor wire gutter, mc nylon product, rubber and plastic machinery and fitting relieve, and processing of different ordinary and special rubber and plastic and nylon products
經營銷售：進口、國產天然膠、丁苯膠、順丁膠、丁腈膠、三元乙丙膠、丁基膠、氯璜化聚乙烯、輪胎類精細、無味、丁基、丁腈、彩色、乳膠類等多種型號天然橡膠、合成橡膠和再生橡膠；硫化促進劑、防老劑、炭黑、石蠟、硬脂酸、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、鈦白粉、古馬龍、工業硫磺粉等各種橡膠化工原輔材料；各種規格epdm彩色顆粒，天橋防滑橡膠地磚、塑膠場地、人造草坪鋪裝、各種規格防滑橡膠安全地磚、橡膠盲道磚、植草磚、樹木圍護磚、屋頂隔熱板、道路橡膠減速塊，專用綠色環保型橡膠輪胎膠粒、膠粉及成品，各類橡膠、塑料膠管、膠帶、膠板，可撓曲橡膠軟接頭，橡膠止水帶，橋梁伸縮裝置，天然膠板式橡膠支座，遇水膨脹橡膠，橡膠、塑料導風筒， pe pp pvc水管、電管、阻燃線槽，地板線槽、 mc尼龍產品、橡塑機械及配件調劑，並承接各種普通、特種橡塑、尼龍產品加工製造。The first part of this study is polyphasic taxonomy analysis of the thirteen strains which have herbicidal activities. the polyphasic taxonomy methods include morphology, cytochemistry, dna g + c mol %, phylogenetic analysis of 16s rdna sequences and physiological and biochemical experiments
本實驗的第一部分對具有除草活性的13株放線菌（ 40001 40013 ）進行了系統的多相分類研究，採用了形態學、細胞化學組分、 dnag + cmol 、 16srdna序列分析及生理生化實驗等技術方法。Today, the main methods used in curing tumor are surgery, actinotheraphy, chemotherapy and so on. surgery is easy in casing malignant cells transfer, and it is impossible to operate in some place of the body, it can also bring great harm to person ' s body. actinotheraphy use radiation to treat tumor, at the same time of killing malignant cells, it will also kill the general cells
當今使用的方法主要有手術、放療和化療等，手術的方法容易造成癌細胞轉移，並且人體的有些部位不能進行手術，也會給病人生理帶來痛苦；放療採用放射線治療腫瘤，在殺死癌細胞的同時，也會殺死正常組織細胞；化療採用化學藥物治療腫瘤，也會給人體正常細胞帶來損傷。In this study, actinomycetes isolated have been analyzed using polyphasic taxonomy technology including morphological and physiological tests, analysis of chemotaxonomy, dna g + c content and 16s rdna / rna sequencing
採用形態學、細胞化學、生理生化、 dnag + cmol及16srdna序列分析等多相分類的技術對所分離的部分放線菌進行了系統的分類研究。Finger 4 : in the rearing pool at the yangtze river fisheries research institute of the chinese academy of fishery sciences, the fries of wild chinese sturgeon mother : the fries, which are successful artificially incubated, are eating breakfast with tasty relish - - aquatic earthworm, which look like red filament
圖四：長江水產研究所的幼鱘飼養池裡，野生中華鱘媽媽的孩子們：一尾尾人工孵化成功的小中華鱘們正津津有味地吃著早餐：紅紅的如同細線的水蚯蚓。The method of thinning is applied to this worked image in order to remove unnecessary information and reduce the image data that could be computed later
對二值化圖像進行細線化，去除無關信息和減少後期參與運算的圖像數據。Synthetical application of coherence cube technology and graph thinning technology in fault detection
相干體技術和細線化技術在斷層檢測中的綜合應用In the study, published this week in the early on - line edition of the journal proceedings of the national academy of sciences, the biologists showed that, contrary to the prevailing viewpoint, neurotransmitters ? the chemical language of nerve cells ? and receptors ? the proteins that receive and respond to neurotransmitters ? are not specified by a rigid genetic program
在這篇已經在《美國國家科學院院刊》 （早期在線版本）出版的研究中，生物學家們提出與流行觀點相反的觀點，通過嚴格的遺傳，作為神經細胞化學語言的神經遞質和能夠接受神經遞質並做出反應的受體（一種蛋白質）並不是特異性的。Because cluster technology is constantly engaged in everything from materials development and manufacturing through fine processing forming and assembly, we are capable of manufacturing products that make versatile use of the features and functions of these materials
本公司從材料的開發製造到細加工，成形，流水線都一線化生產，這樣能在了解材料特性和機能的前提下去更好地生產。分享友人