細胞信號傳導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāoxìnháozhuàndǎo]
細胞信號傳導 英文
cell signaling
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Subsequently. it has been found in all normal cells examined so far except the kidney cells. tctp homologues among the species are highly conserved, which suggest that the protein might have an essential function in cell. lt was reported that tctp caused the release of histamine from ige + basophils and was capable of various functions including calcium binding. metal homeostasis, intracellular signaling and reacting with antimalarial drugs

    從植物到動物的各類細胞中， tctp都有廣泛的高度同源性和高度保守性，提示tctp在細胞中有重要的生物學功能。雖然報道認為tctp具有鈣結合、金屬內環境穩定、細胞內信號傳導、作為ige依賴性組胺釋放因子等功能，但其具體生物學功能尚待進一步研究闡明。
  2. Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

    蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
  3. Furthermore, the wing imaginal disc clonal analysis showed that in the homozygous sll mutant clones, the extracellular wg was dramatically reduced. the reduction of extracellular wg indicated that the wg signaling in the wing imaginal disc was disrupted. the reason leaded to this phenomenon is that sll encodes a paps transporter, so the disruption of the sll gene would generate the unsulfated heparan sulfate proteoglycan ( hspg ), which most likely would lose normal function

    進一步結合運用flp - frt系統和minute ~ - ，用缺損myc蛋白的表達來標記純合的sll突變基因克隆，用minute ~ -來相對的擴大含sll突變基因的克隆，對翅成蟲盤所作的克隆分析表明，在含sll突變基因的克隆中，細胞外的wg蛋白分佈明顯減少，這種細胞外的wg蛋白減少表明在翅成蟲盤中wg信號傳導受到了明顯抑制。
  4. Jak2 is one of the janus kinase family. it participates in the jak - stat signal transduction and plays roles in signal transduction of many cytokins and growth factors such as growth hormone, il and gm - csf. it plays essential roles in cellular functions, i. e. cell proliferation and differentiation

    Jak2是janus激酶家族中的一員，參與jak - stat信號通路，介導諸如生長激素、白細胞介素、 gm - csf等細胞因子和生長因子的信號傳導，在細胞的增殖、分化等活動中起重要作用。
  5. The mechanism and significance of cellular signal transduction in kidney glomerular mesangial cells of rat with obstructive jaundice

    阻塞性黃疸腎臟系膜細胞內信號傳導的機制及其意義
  6. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  7. Protein nitration will induce the changes of protein catalytic activities, cell signaling and cell skeletal structure, and lead to relevant pathological events

    蛋白質硝化將會直接影響蛋白質的催化活性、細胞信號傳遞和細胞骨架結構，導致相關病癥的發生發展。
  8. This kind of mutation may be not only induced by dna damage but also through the epigenetic pathway other than the nuclear origin including the activation of various signal transduction pathways and altered expressions of many genes

    這種突變除了可能由dna損傷途徑觸發外，也有可能通過非核起源的外遺傳（ epigenetic ）途徑，激活細胞信號轉導通路，引起一系列基因表達的改變而最終導致突變的形成。
  9. This kind of mutation may be not only being triggered by the signals originated from dna damage, but also by the signals of extra - nuclear origin through the epigenetic pathway including the activation of various signal transduction pathways and alterations of gene expressions

    這種突變除了可能由dna損傷觸發的途徑外，已證明還有非核起源的信號觸發的外遺傳（ epigenetic ）途徑介入，激活細胞信號轉導通路，引起一系列基因表達的改變而最終導致突變的形成。
  10. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  11. When bound to calcium ions, calmodulin changes shape and phosphatases, that are involved in signaling pathways, activating or inactivating them

    鈣調蛋白本身沒有活性，當和鈣離子結合后，會引起鈣調蛋白構象的改變，使之與其他蛋白酶如激酶或磷酸酶結合，調節細胞信號傳導。
  12. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal iruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or surial of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  13. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal viruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or survival of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  14. " for their discovery of g - proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells

    發現g -蛋白及其在細胞信號傳導中的作用
  15. Main task : study the immune - related signaling pathway

    主要研究任務：免疫細胞信號傳導通路分子機制的研究。
  16. The cell signal transduction of cervical intervertebral disc of rat and the regulating effects of yiqihuayu fang

    椎間盤細胞信號傳導及益氣化瘀方調控機理的研究
  17. Awry cell signaling is commonly found in pathologies such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes

    細胞信號傳導途徑出錯在癌癥、心血管疾病、糖尿病和大多數疾病中常常出現。
  18. The process of transmitting and transduction of signals participates in and affects almost every aspect of life processes and is vital to cell survival and functions

    細胞信號傳導涉及生命過程的各個方面，關乎細胞機體功能及生存。
  19. Disruption of signaling pathways impairs body functions leading to diseases and death. the understanding of cell signaling mechanisms and pathways is, therefore, crucial to innovative drug development and our combat against diseases

    因此，信號傳導紊亂將導致人體功能障礙、疾病、甚至死亡，對細胞信號傳導機制及通路的了解已成?藥物創新、防治疾病的關鍵。
  20. To some extent, chinese materia medica are multi - locus directional gene regulators, and it is difficult to get to complete understanding of the pharmacological mechanism of chinese medicine on the gene level in decades of years, for the complicated ingredients and various kinds of chinese material medica, while the methods based on gene network and cell signal transducting system ore routine methods already in research of western medicine

    從其中的一個角度來看，中藥是一種多位點定向或定點改變基因表達的技術；但是中藥成分復雜，系統龐大，很難在幾十年的時間內實現在基因水平上對中藥的全面理解；而西藥已經把基於基因網路和細胞信號傳導系統結構的藥物設計方法變成了常規技術。
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