細胞分裂作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāofēnlièzuòyòng]
細胞分裂作用 英文
cell division
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  2. Growth factors can act on many kinds of cells as mitotic promoter and deprival of growth factors can cause cease of cell growth or cell death. thus growth factors are usually thought relative to cell growth and differentiation

    生長因子可以作為促分裂劑作用於多種細胞，剝奪生長因子可以導致細胞生長停止或細胞死亡，因此通常認為生長因子與促進細胞的增殖和存活有關。
  3. In this study, the meiotic progression and its control by hypoxanthine were studied in the goat oocytes aspirated from slaughtered ovaries

    本實驗以隨機屠宰山羊卵巢為材料研究了山羊卵母細胞減數分裂的進程以及hx在這一過程中的調控作用。
  4. The mechanisms of cytokinins in retarding of senescence was discussed in relation to saccharides, lipid oxidation, as well as to other hormones

    此外，還從細胞分裂素與糖、上脂質氧化反應以及與其它植物激素的關系方面探討了細胞分裂素在延緩植物衰老中的作用機理。
  5. Elongation the enlargement of cells after mitotic division that results from the uptake of water by osmosis until the cells become turgid

    延伸，延長：有絲分裂后的細胞，通過滲透作用攝取水分使細胞體積變大，變得比較飽滿的現象。
  6. The mechanisms of such treatment have been proposed as inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis, as well as induction of differentiation and apoptosis, as has been tested by various in vivo and in vitro experiments. in our experiments, it has also been demonstrated that after the treatment of arsenic trioxide, the k562 cells has undergone major morphological changes, which included nuclear shrinkage, membrane bleb and scattered apoptotic bodies. dna gel electrophoresis also discovered that the typical " dna ladder " phenomena in the treatment group, while the control group showed the regular genomic banding

    我們在實驗中觀察到as _ 2o _ 3作用人紅白血病k562細胞后，細胞生長明顯變緩，部分細胞出現皺縮、染色質濃聚及胞膜起泡現象，部分細胞胞膜破裂，在其周圍有緻密的凋亡小體出現， dna電泳出現典型的凋亡「梯狀」帶，提示as _ 2o _ 3能有效抑制k562細胞生長，誘導k562細胞凋亡。
  7. On the other hand, the activity and function of p27 kip1 was affected by many physiological agents such as camp, il - 2, rampamycin. the expression of p27kip1 increased after - irradiationin in the fibroblastoma cells, leading to arrest in gl phase, but its expression markedly decreased after y - irradiation in the nbcc cells, and leaded to arrest in g2 / m phase. several studies have reported that p27 kip1 involved in a much wider range of cellar processes, such as differentiation, apoptosis and migration, the expression level of p27kip1 is key for its function in dna damage responses

    另一方面， p27kip 』的活性水平及功能作用，因細胞類型不同而各異，又受多種因素的影響，如一些有絲分裂原camp 、雷帕黴素可以上調p27kip ，的表達，而il一2等則與p27ki 」 『的表達下降有關，受電離輻射（ ir ）照射的成纖維細胞瘤及用1 ， 25一二經基d3處理的hela細胞系在gl期均有游離的p27腳『的積累，細胞周期阻滯在gl期;而在痣癌伽bccs ）細胞中， y一射線能誘導p27吻『表達水平的顯著下調，細胞周期阻滯在g2艦期。
  8. In the second part, the influences of la on micronucleus rate were observed by using the rat marrow cell micronucleus test. and the cleavage action of la on genome dna were studied too. the results manifest that a certain concentration of la can increase micronucleus rate obviously and induce the cleavage action and structural change of genome dna

    （二）採用小鼠骨髓細胞微核檢測技術研究了稀土元素鑭對微核率的影響，同時採用體外培育技術和紫外分光光度法研究了鑭對基因組dna的斷裂作用，結果表明一定濃度的鑭能引起微核率顯著升高，並可導致基因組dna的斷裂以及結構的改變。
  9. Telomerase is at end of the telomere, it helps to keep the sequence of dna, to offset or postpone the continuously shortening of the telomere while the cell division takes place

    端粒酶位於端粒末端，作用是合成端粒dna序列，以抵消或延緩端粒隨細胞分裂的不斷縮短。
  10. As the result, this study was to investigate the functions of no on porcine oocyte meiotic maturation and its mechanisms

    本論文以豬為對象，研究了no在卵母細胞減數分裂中的作用及機理。
  11. Together, these cyclin / cdk complexes are the universal cell cycle regulators, with each complex controlling a specific transition between the subsequent phases in the cell cycle

    Cyclin cdk復合物作為廣泛的影響細胞分裂調節物而發揮作用。每一種復合物參與不同的細胞周期各時段的調控。
  12. By using gfp - cam fusion protein, we have observed the detailed dynamic redistribution of cam in hela cells during cytokinesis. in tri - polar cell model, we have studied the relationship between the distribution pattern of cam and the formation of the cleavage furrow. furthermore, we have made the study on the regulation mechanism of cam during the whole process of cytokinesis by inhibiting its activity at different cytokinesis stages

    我們採用綠色熒光蛋白（ gfp ）標記技術，重點觀察了胞質分裂期hela細胞中gfp - cam的動態分佈；應用三極細胞模型研究了cam的分佈與分裂溝形成之間的關系；還通過在胞質分裂不同階段抑制cam的活性研究了cam在整個胞質分裂過程中的作用機制。
  13. In the research on mitosis, cdc2 can inhibit p70s6k to coordinate the growth and reproduction of cells. however, in meiosis, the function of these ki - nases is not very clear

    在有關細胞有絲分裂的報道中， cdc2通過抑制p ~ （ 70 ） s6k來調節細胞的繁殖與生長，但在生殖細胞發育減數分裂過程中，關于cdc2與p ~ （ 70 ） s6k的生理作用和相互關系還尚未明確。
  14. Metal masteries, for example hg, ag, pb, cd, as, cr, ni, are harmful to dna, rna, enzyme, protein and cell membrane and will cause the taking place of cancers and mutations of them. so the normal metabolize and split are damaged, the immunity function, the anti - cancer function will be weakened. it is very difficult to be cured once he or she is toxic

    金屬汞、銀、鉛、鎘、砷、鉻、鎳等對dna 、 rna 、酶、蛋白質以及細胞膜的損傷非常大，從而引起它們的致癌、致突變作用，以破壞細胞的正常代謝和分裂；降低機體的免疫功能、防癌和抗癌能力，一旦中毒是很難治愈的。
  15. By using this system, we try to isolate the hormone - responsive genes which may related to floral regeneration

    該離體再生系統顯示出生長素和細胞分裂素在花分生組織的發生中起著決定性作用。
  16. Section four : effects of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cell in sinopotamon yangtsekiense the effect of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cells of sinopotamon yangtsekiense was studied by us

    銅、鎘聯合作用30d后，細胞核形態進一步改變，內外膜分離程度加大，異染色質疑集加重。線粒體膜破裂，內容物外流，嵴斷裂消失。
  17. Mr. li just participated worked, because frequently glances over the pornographic website, is stirred by the on - line pornographic content the spring tide to organ blister measles, are life - long cannot cure.

    「安立克」的作用機理理論是：細胞和病毒的相對生存時間並不長久，機體細胞和病毒細胞的分裂再生過程一直在進行。
  18. A cdna labrary was constructed by using the floral meristem materials from the explants cultured on the medium containing hormones for 5 days and 10 days. screenings of cdna library was carried out by a microarray technique. two probes were used

    本研究利用風信子離體實驗系統，從分離生長素和細胞分裂素誘導響應的基因著手，為初步理解兩種激素在花發育過程中的作用機理提供新資料。
  19. Bap performed more important function than kt in differentiation of tall fescue embryogenic calli, but better results could be achieved with combination of 2mg / l bap and 0. 5mg / l kt. at this cytokinin level, 0. 5mg / l naa was recommended to obtain the highest callus regeneration frequency. plant regeneration could be evidently boosted when embryogenic calli were pre - differentiated on high - osmoticum medium with 60g / l sucrose, and / or when the pre - differentiated compact calli were differentiated on differentiation medium solidified with l0g / l agar

    高羊茅胚性愈傷組織分化時， bap的作用要比kt大，但2mg lbap與0 . 5mg lkt配合可獲得更佳的效果；在該細胞分裂素水平下，生長素naa用0 . 5mg l ，愈傷組織再生率最高；胚性愈傷組織先在含60g l蔗糖的分化培養基上高滲預分化，以及經高滲預分化后的緻密愈傷組織在瓊脂濃度為10g l的分化培養基上分化，能明顯促進愈傷組織的植株再生；在分化培養基中添加脯氨酸導致愈傷組織再生率下降，但同時有減少白化苗再生的趨勢。
  20. As a kind of gtpas, ftsz can intergrate to filamentation or tube when depending - gtp. in fact it is a 400aa bacteria conservative protein whose structure and function similar to that of tubulin ' s

    在細菌中ftsz是一個重要的胞漿移動細胞分裂蛋白，在細胞膜內表面分裂的地方形成一個環狀結構，起支架作用並在分裂結束後分解。
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