細胞力學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāolìxué]
細胞力學
英文
cytomechanics- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Its already well developed tradition of serving people with hearing disabilities will continue. in particular, it will extend its thoroughgoing cochlear implant programme, where hearing is restored by enabling the auditory nerve to receive electrical stimuli
耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科學系亦將秉承服務聽障人士的傳統,尤其會加強發展人工耳蝸技術,病人可以透過電極來刺激聽神經細胞,重拾聽力。It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ) it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中,細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素,筆者通過了兩年左右的時間,選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份,進行細菌學檢查,並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗,結果表明:我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌,潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌;強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果,可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考The experimental technique in cellular biomechanics
細胞力學實驗技術研究In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。The traditional cell fusion methods have biologic inducement and chemical inducement. with the cell fusion having huge potential application on biology, medical science, pharmacy, the scientists from many countries who work on various fields such as physics, electronics, biology, medical science, etc. dived into a large amount of manpower and materials to carry on special research, in the eighties of last century a new cell fusion technology that cell electrofusion, had been developed
傳統的細胞融合方法有生物誘導法和化學法,由於細胞融合在生物、醫學、藥學上的巨大潛在應用,來自物理、電子、生物、醫學等領域的各國科學家相繼在該領域傾注了大量人力物力進行專項研究,八十年代發展起來的一門新興的細胞融合技術- -細胞電融合( cellelectrofusion ) 。Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics
對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統,應用常微分方程是適合的,因為比起細胞周期的時間(以小時計)來,分子擴散,轉錄,翻譯和膜運輸是很快的(以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法,可以處理反應的空間分佈。Ginsenoside rg1 increases the survival rate of hippocampal neural stem cells and improves learning and memory in gerbils suffered from transient global ischemia
1對腦缺血沙土鼠神經幹細胞存活率和學習記憶能力的影響Then the zona and polar body of oocytes treated with drug were removed by transferring into the m2 containing 0. 5 % protease. the mouse fetal fibroblast cells were glued to the oocytes memb
該結果與重構胚的體外發育相符,表明正是這些己恢復微組裝功能的化學去核卵母細胞才對其供體核具有重編程的支持能力。By far, exosomes can be secreted by most of cells in culture, such as reticulocytes, platelets, b lymphocytes, cytotoxic t lymphocytes, dc, mast cells, and some tumor cells
自此,科學家們開始重視exosomes並致力於exosomes作為腫瘤疫苗的研究。這些研究大多以dc來源的或者腫瘤細胞沖擊過的dc來源的exos 。This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected
本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗,將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合,獲得新抗原- 35肽序列;並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物( iscoms )混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠,觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變:以及在ivf下,新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells
德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是:細胞丟失,細胞凋亡阻抑(細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向) ,細胞核內的基因突變,線粒體(細胞的「動力倉」 )中的基因突變,細胞內的垃圾堆積,細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。Mechanics character analysis of plant cell to external shearing force
剪切載荷作用下植物細胞的力學特性分析Based on the method of cell ( moc ), the effective elastic properties of resined fiber bundle with parallel or arbitrary orientation was studied, and a micro - mechanical model of resined plain - woven carbon fabric was established with the classical laminate theory, then, the method of calculation of the elastic moduli of resined plain - weave carbon fabric was presented, and can be extended to the whole carbon / phenolic composite
基於元胞法( moc )計算了預浸樹脂的平直以及任意取向的纖維束的有效彈性常數。基於經典層板理論用替代層法建立了預浸樹脂平紋機織碳布的細觀力學模型,進而給出了預浸氨酚醛樹脂的平紋機織碳布的彈性模量的計算方法,該方法可推廣到碳酚醛復合材料。M ethods we successfully expanded human embryonic brain - derived nsc into spheres with mitogens. the nsc were identified by immunocytochemistry method, brdu labeling and cell cloning were used to observe the proliferation ability of nsc. pdgf x t3 were separately used to induce the differetiation of nsc
方法:本實驗以胎齡為10 - 12周的人大腦皮質為材料,在體外成功誘導擴增nsc ,用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定nsc ,用brdu標記和細胞克隆分析觀察了nsc的增殖能力。The fetal liver stem cells were isolated by collagenase digestion, gravity sedimentation and density gradient centrifugation, identified by immunocytochemistry and evaluated by flow cytometry for their proliferation condition
採用膠原酶消化、重力沉降及密度梯度離心方法分離人胎肝幹細胞,通過免疫細胞化學方法對其進行初步鑒定,以及應用流式細胞儀等對其生長狀況進行評估。From the view of cellular rheology, we examined the influence of fluid shear stress on the metabolism, morphology, structure and function of endothelia cells in our previous research. it is first time for us to develop the research between shear stress and apoptosis. in this study, we stimulate the human umbilical venous endothelial cells ( huvec ) by lps and apply different levels of fluid shear stress to them by a parallel plate flow chamber, then observe the change of apoptosis of endothelial cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dutp nick end labeling ( tunel )
我們從細胞力學的角度,曾對血管內皮細胞在剪切力作用下的代謝、形態、結構及功能等進行過系統研究,但剪切力與內皮細胞凋亡的相關研究尚屬首次,我們希望通過探討細胞凋亡與剪切力大小及作用時間的關系,為探索剪切力對血管內皮細胞信號轉導的影響及作用機理提供有價值的參考數據和實驗資料。Furthermore, the fruits damage will be studied from a new point of view - ? he force applied on the cells. according the structural characteristic of the plant call, a hexagon mechanical model for plant cell was proposed. then, using the mechanical theories and finite element method, the deformation, wall stress and turgor for plant cells, under compression and shear, was analyzed
本文根據植物細胞結構的力學特點和力學原理、利用有限元方法,以二維問題為研究對象,建立了能夠描述植物細胞單體受力變形、細胞壁應力和內壓變化和便於建立宏觀植物組織力學模型的單細胞力學模型。This is a very important constrain for the deformation or distortion of plant cells. a method that could make the results satisfy the equilibrium equations as well as the constrain equations was developed
在建立的植物組織的細胞力學模型的基礎上,對細胞形狀為多面體的植物(蘋果等植物)的機械損傷進行了細胞層次的分析和模擬。The advantage of the proposed cell model is that it ' s much convenient to integrate to form a tissue by cells
在建立的單細胞力學模型的基礎上,建立了細胞形狀為多面體的植物組織的細胞力學模型。Effects of temperature on mechanical properties of cardiac myocytes culture of rat
溫度對培養心肌細胞力學特性的影響分享友人