細胞化學作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāohuàxuézuòyòng]
細胞化學作用 英文
cytochemism
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  3. Ceo22 is used as optical materials, polishing agents, ultraviolet absorption materials, the cleaning catalyst of car ' s waste gases, chemical decolorant of glass, radiation - resisting glass permanent magnet, electronic ceramics etc. if it is processed into nanoparticles, it will exhibit some novel properties led to varied applications. for example, ceo22 nanocrystal is a better promoter of cytochrome c and the stabilizer of zro22 ceramics. because of its high index of refraction and good stability, it is used to produce reduced reflection film

    Ceo _ 2是一種廉價而用途極廣的材料，如用於發光材料、拋光劑、紫外吸收材料、汽車尾氣凈化催化劑、玻璃的化學退色劑、耐輻射玻璃、永磁體、電子陶瓷等，其納米化后將出現一些新的性質及應用，如ceoz納米晶是細胞色素c的良好的催進劑，還用作zro :陶瓷的穩定劑，由於ceo :折射率高，穩定性好，常用於制備減反射膜等。
  4. Meanwhile physiologists and biochemists were finding that glia had receptors for many of the same neurotransmitters neurons use for synaptic communication, as well as most of the ion channels that enable neurons to fire action potentials

    同時，生理學家與生化學家也發現，神經膠細胞有受體，可以接受神經元用以做突觸溝通的許多神經傳遞物，它們也同樣有大多數神經元用來產生動作電位的離子通道。
  5. Since the important roles of eo protein in the viral infection. immunity and virus - host interaction. the homology of 21 csfv strains was investigated by sequence analysis of eo genes in this study, which will provide some evidence for epidemiological study. in addition, the eo gene of hog cholera lapinized vaccine ( hclv ) strain was expressed in the prokaryotic and eucaryotic systems, and the recombinant proteins were preliminarily analyzed by immunological method

    鑒于eo蛋白在病毒感染，誘導機體免疫及與宿主細胞相互關系中的作用，本研究克隆了2株豬瘟病毒eo基因並將其與其它毒株eo基因進行了序列分析，揭示了我國豬瘟病毒流行株之間的遺傳演化關系，為豬瘟病毒的流行病學研究提供依據。
  6. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  7. Oogenesis was described briefly and the ways of the formation of yolk granules were explored. at first, eight stages in the oogenesis of the acrida chinensis were distinguished and described respectively, basing on the changes of the oocyte ' s size, chromosomal changes in the nucleus of the oocyte, vitellogenesis and the size of the follicle cells

    在基礎理論方面，本研究首先在光鏡水平對中華蚱蜢卵子發生進行了階段劃分；並以此為依據，用組織化學方法對卵子發生中卵母細胞與濾泡細胞遺傳物質的變化及作用，組成卵黃的生物大分子物質的生成及變化進行了初步研究。
  8. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  9. A chemical compound called a neurotransmitter, released by one neuron, travels across the small intercellular gap, or synapse, to interact with another cell

    一神經原放出的一種叫神經原傳達體的化學混合物，通過小小的細胞間隙（神經鍵） ，與另一細胞交互作用。
  10. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  11. Two herbicides treating together have an antagonistic action because of some ions of mixture. the mcn and ona inducted by herbicides do n ' t appear in the meantime

    可能是其化學成分導致了某種特定的作用機理，使得在與其他除草劑聯合作用時減弱了對泥鰍紅細胞微核的誘變作用。
  12. Methods to be applied include extracellular ca2 + influx treatment and intracellular ca2 + measure by transgenical expression of ca2 + fluorescence indicator during fertilization. the former is first to obtain protoplasts of female germination unit in different development stages, then ca2 + lonophore treatment ; the latter is to express transgenically the ca2 + - sensing cameleon protein in torenia fournieri, which allows long term measuring stimulus - induced cytoplasmic ca2 + changes

    工作之一首先是檢測受精過程中雌性生殖單位中發生的顯著的細胞學變化，以此作為受精與否的標志；然後經過外源導入鈣（ a23187誘導）研究[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ （ cyt ）在受精過程中的這一細胞學事件發生中所起的作用。
  13. A series of 5 experiments were conducted to investigate the extraction, structure, immunomodulating effects of three chinese traditional herbal polysaccharides and approach the mechanism from view of cellular signal transduction

    本研究通過5個試驗研究了三種植物多糖牛膝多糖、蘆薈多糖和黃芪多糖的提取、化學結構及其對肉雞免疫功能的影響並從細胞信息傳導角度探討其作用機制。
  14. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。
  15. In view of its high economic values, the author studied the ultrastructure of the mature sperm and spermatogenesis of cipangopaludina chinensis in order to supply the basic materials of the reproductive biology of cipangopaludina chinensis

    鑒于其較高的經濟價值，作者運用光鏡、電鏡和細胞化學方法，對中國圓田螺成熟精子和精子發生的超微結構進行研究，以期為中國圓田螺的繁殖生物學研究提供基礎資料。
  16. The developmental procedure of first cleavage of grass carp eggs activated by uv - irradiated common carp sperm were systematically observed by method of histological section

    本文用組織切片方法系統地觀察了用被紫外線照射的湘江野鯉（ cyprinuscarpioxiangjiang ）的精子作激活源啟動草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）卵子雌核發育的細胞學變化過程。
  17. Therefore, it is important to study the profiles of gene expression, which will help understand the global cellular stress responses to chemical carcinogens, and further elucidate the mechanisms of nontargeted mutagenesis

    所以，從整體上研究烷化劑作用后細胞基因表達譜改變，對于了解化學致癌物誘發的哺乳動物細胞應激反應的全貌和揭示非定標性突變的發生機制具有非常重要的意義。
  18. In 1980s that the free radical nitric oxide ( no ) might play a role in the brain of mammals, more and more people have paid close attention to the biological functions of no

    20世紀80年代末一氧化氮（ no ）生物學作用的發現告訴我們一個全新的事實：一個細胞產生的氣體信號可透過細胞膜調節另一個細胞的功能。此後， no的生物學作用受到人們越來越多的關注。
  19. We detected the transcription and translation change of different thrs genes by semiquantitative reverse transcription - polymerse chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) analysisjelisa respectively. at same time the differentiated cell were identified by immunocytochemistry method. results ( l ) nsc induced by mitogens were nestin - positive and incorporated by brdu

    以pdgf 、 t _ 3對nsc進行誘導分化，並分別用rt - pcr半定量法、 elisa法檢測nsc在不同誘導因子作用下分化前後thr各亞型在轉錄與翻譯水平上的表達變化，用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定分化后的細胞類型。
  20. Two hours later, according to the protocol of the sabc kit of boster company, an immunocytochemistry was done to examine whether there is neuron - specific proteins in cytoplasm

    5小時後用含2 dmso的誘導液處理5個小時。取誘導10小時后的細胞，參照博士德公司的sabc試劑盒操作方法進行免疫細胞化學實驗。
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