細胞原形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāoyuánxíng]
細胞原形
英文
idioblast- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Lobular cis consists of a neoplastic proliferation of cells in the terminal breast ducts and acini
小葉原位癌由末端乳腺導管與腺泡內的瘤性細胞增生形成。The image was obtained by taking multiple exposures through bandpass optical filter sets appropriate for fluorescein, texas red dye and dapi using a 100x plan apochromat objective
成纖維細胞分化為成軟骨細胞、成膠原細胞和成骨細胞,形成體內的纖維組織、肌腱、腱膜、各種支持組織和粘合組織。A tubular growth which encloses the living protoplast is initially formed the epidermal cells of the cotton seeds.
棉纖維最初是棉籽上表皮細胞突起延伸的管狀結構,內部充滿原形質。The expression of viral antigens on the cell surface and disruption of the cytoskeleton can cause the cell - to - cell interactions and cellular appearance to change, making the cell a target for immune cytolysis
病毒抗原在細胞表面表達,以及細胞骨架的破壞能引起細胞細胞相互作用,細胞的外形會改變,導致細胞成為免疫殺傷的靶位。It " s shown from the results that the pituitary gland of silurus asotus originates from two embryonic cells of different position ; and the doral wall of the original cavum oris forms the rostral pars distali ( rpd ) and the proximal pars distalis ( ppd ) ; the infundibulum of the ventral part of diencephalons forms the the pars intermedia ( pi ) and the neurohypophsis
結果表明:鯰腦垂體由兩個不同部位的胚胎細胞形成,原始口腔背壁外胚層分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體的前外側部( rpd )和中外側部( ppd ) ,從間腦腹面漏斗體分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體中間部( pi )及神經垂體( nh ) 。This is the histologic pattern of embryonal carcinoma. sheets of blue cells are trying to form primitive tubules
胚胎癌的組織學類型,一片藍色的細胞正在形成原始小管。We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem
結果表明:氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點: ( 1 )根為二原型,側根正對著木質部發生; ( 2 )幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚,維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞; ( 2 )根中無髓和樹脂道; ( 4 )次生結構發生於根毛區,維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成; ( 5 )中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質; ( 6 )次生韌皮部有石細胞,次生木質部射線發達。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引,術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成,故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低,能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長,為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面The toxin may be formed within the pathogen and released when it dies ( endotoxin ), or secreted through its cell wall ( exotoxin )
在病原體內形成,當病原體裂解時被釋放的毒素為內毒素;由病原體通過細胞壁向外分泌的毒素為外毒素。The primary cell propagated 8 times and were small fusiform or triangle and smaller than hepatocytes with larger nucleus and less plasma ; it was 88. 2 % in the growing period of 4 ( superscript th ) generation cells and the stains of alb and ck19 were positive in immunocytochemical
所獲得的原代細胞共傳8代,細胞呈小梭形或三角形,體積較小,胞核較大,而胞漿較少;第4代細胞中進入生長期的細胞約佔88 . 2 % ;免疫細胞化學染色顯示細胞胞質中alb 、 ck19染色陽性。During male gametogenesis, the spermatogonia became primary spermatozoa through mitosis, and then became fourth equivalent cytoplasm, round sperm through meiosis. after maturation, they participated in embryo development with the mature oocyte through fertilization. but in female gametogenesis, the primary oocyte formed a matured egg and 1 ~ 3 polar bodies ( pb )
雄性動物精子發生過程中精原細胞最後一次有絲分裂形成二倍體精母細胞后,經過兩次減數分裂形成了四個含等量細胞質、圓形的精子細胞,最終發育成四個具有正常生理功能的精子,與成熟卵母細胞受精后參與胚胎發育。This pushing-in of cells marks the start of gastrulation.
細胞的這種向里推進標志著原腸胚形成的開始。2. morphologic studies of hepatocytes in different nutritive elements medium. objective : this study was designed to determine if different nutritive elements, such as transferrin, insulin, nicotinamide, p - mercaptoethanol ( - me ) and hepatocytes growth factor ( hgf ) affected the morphology of the primary hepatocytes in short term culture
目的:本研究在普通培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酷胺、 p琉基乙醇和促肝細胞生長因子,觀察這些營養成分對原代短期培養的小鼠肝細胞的形態學的影響,旨在探討一種適用於原代肝細胞的培養方案。Gfp - oscam61 was transported into the nucleoplasm upon a block in isoprenoid biosynthesis by mevinolin treatment of tobacco cells. these results indicate that the prenylated oscam61 molecules are mainly membrane - associated while its unprenylated counterparts are transported into the nucleoplasm. thus, oscam61 may play functions in coordinating ca2 + signaling with isoprenoid metabolism
用抑制異戊烯合成途徑的mevinolin處理轉化了gfp - oscam61的煙草細胞,原來定位於膜上的gfp - oscam61則進入細胞核,說明異戊烯化的oscam61結合在膜上而它的非異戊烯化形式存在於細胞核質中,因此, oscam61同時受鈣信號和異戊烯代謝的調控,並可能在鈣信號傳遞和異戊烯代謝的協調過程中發揮功能。Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus
秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ,是我國南北均產的淡水蝦,其中太湖產量尤其大,與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究(黃海霞等, 1999 ) 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究(黃海霞等, 2001 ) 。本人在前人工作的基礎上,利用透射電鏡技術( tem )進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程,同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程,從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞,各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。The morphology of single cell and the ultrastructure of cell membrane were observed. by means of afm, the ultra - thin sections of murine es cells were investigated in order to make afm capable of gaining the information of the inner structure of cells. in addition, the morphological changes and damaging effect of trichosanthin ( tcs ) on red blood cell ( rbc ) membrane were observed by afm
對原子力顯微鏡( atomicforcemicroscope , afm )的成像技術進行了多方面探索;用afm研究膠原蛋白分子在雲母表面的吸附和自組裝行為;對小鼠胚胎幹細胞和人血紅細胞進行afm成像,觀測單個細胞的形態以及細胞膜的微觀結構;利用afm得到了小鼠胚胎幹細胞超薄切片的高解析度圖像,探索用afm研究細胞內部結構,拓展其應用領域;天花粉蛋白( tcs )和紅細胞的相互作用,利用afm觀察到天花粉蛋白( tcs )和紅細胞相互作用前後紅細胞膜超微結構的變化,據此討論了二者的作用機理。The investigation progress of several cell lines including fibroblasts, intestinal cells, liver cells, renal cells, immunocytes, astrocytes, neural cells used in the study were introduced in this article
本文介紹了幾類用於此項研究的細胞試驗,包括纖維原細胞、腸細胞、肝細胞、腎細胞、免疫細胞、星形膠質細胞、神經細胞。A decade later these structured synapses formed by immune cells are still generating questions : about how cellular machinery or other forces produce the synaptic architecture, how the architecture, in turn, might regulate cell - to - cell communication, how its malfunction could lead to disease, and even how pathogens might exploit the mechanism to their own advantage
時間過了10年,這種由免疫細胞所形成、結構分明的突觸,仍然不斷帶來新的疑問,例如:是什麼樣的細胞機制或其他力量,造就了這些突觸的構造,而這些構造又是如何調節細胞與細胞之間的溝通;突觸構造的病變將如何引發疾病;還有病原體是否可能利用這種突觸機制,來達成自己的目的等。The morphological change of the primary hepatocytes in different medium was observed under an inverted phase contrast microscopy. results : hepatocytes adhesion was examined at 12 hr of culture
利用倒置相差顯微鏡來觀察並攝像記錄短期培養兩種不同的培養液中的小鼠原代肝細胞的形態學的變化。But they are also quite literally believed to have once been normal stem cells or their immature offspring that have undergone a malignant transformation
一般相信,癌癥幹細胞原本是正常的幹細胞,或者是由幹細胞分生出來、尚不成熟的前驅細胞,之後才轉形成癌細胞。分享友人