細胞周期控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhōuqīkòngzhì]
細胞周期控制 英文
cell cycle control
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  2. Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

    蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。
  3. " dr. gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled, " said rodger mcever, vice president of research at the facility. " now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division. the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature

    該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅傑麥凱維爾說， 「戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下」 ， 「現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力於開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，並使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程」 。
  4. These issues are essential to the understanding of the nature of cell cycle control, and to elucidating the roles of the histone acetylation modification in cell cycle regulation in eukaryotes. in this thesis, we studied the mechanisms of histone acetylation in cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, a naturally synchronized slime mold. the results of this study confirmed that histone acetylation changed the expression of proteins related with the regulation of checkpoint conversion in cell cycle

    初步確定了組蛋白乙酰化在多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點的調控過程中對細胞周期調控相關蛋白表達水平的調節作用；了解了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對細胞周期各轉換點調控的作用途徑；建立了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期調控機制的基本模型。
  5. Curcumin has been shown to induce a wide variety of tumor cells by several mechanisms, mainly including modulation of the expression of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes, down - regulation the activation of transcription factors, via many signal transduction pathways, and the modulation of cell cycle. provides an overview of domestic and international apoptosis mechanisms of malign tumor cells induced by curcumin in order to better explore and open up new avenues of cancer treatment

    姜黃素能夠誘導多種腫瘤細胞系凋亡，其機制主要是調控癌基因和抑癌基因，下調多個轉錄因子活性，通過多種信號轉導途徑，誘發細胞周期停滯而誘導細胞凋亡.對近年來姜黃素誘導細胞凋亡的機制進行綜述，以便更好地探求和開辟治療惡性腫瘤的新途徑。
  6. Abstract : adopting the serum - free and animal - source - free medium domestication express cell efficiently, setting up to express system efficiently, suspending culture cell, can raise the cell density in the scale turn the production, strengthen the cell vitality, control cell to propagate level, extension cell culture period, increase the target protein of yield, raise product quality, simplification of produces technics, reduce production cost, then raising the efficiency that the scale turns culture

    提要：採用無血清無動物組分培養基馴化高效表達細胞，構建高效表達系統，懸浮培養細胞，可以在規模化生產中，提高細胞密度，增強細胞活力，控制細胞增殖水平，延長細胞培養周期，增加目標蛋白的產量，提高產品質量，簡化生產工藝，降低生產成本，進而提高規模化培養的效能。
  7. In this article, we microinjected camp ( as activator of pka ) and protein kinase inhibitor ( pki ) ( as inhibitor of pka ) into mouse 1 - cell stage fertilized eggs, the camp concentration, pka and mpf activaty were detected, also the cdc25c, cdc2 phosphorylated state and the concentration of ptyr15 for cdc2, cyclin b1. materials females of 4 - 5 week - old kuming mice and males of 8 week - old kuming mice were supplied from the department of laboratory animals, china medical university

    本實驗應用pka激動劑camp及抑制劑pki顯微注射入小鼠二一細胞期受精卵並觀察卵細胞m期形態學變化及pka對mpf活性的影響以及cdc25c ， cdcz電泳遷移率， cdcz的磷酸酪氨酸ptyrl及周期素b含量，為揭示pka在哺乳動物細胞周期調控機制，對生長、發育、癌變、死亡的研究提供理論依據。
  8. They are positive regulating proteins and play a very important role in the development of neoplasma. cki are negative regulators taking part in cell cycle, which can directly or indirectly combine with the corresponding cdks to inhibit their activity. cyclin - cdk - cki constitutes a complex network regulating cell cycle

    細胞周期蛋白依賴性激酶抑制因子（ cyclindependentkinaseinhibitors ， cki ）可直接抑制相應的cdk活性或通過與cyclin競爭性結合cdk而起到抑制cyclin - cdk復合物的活性，從而作為負性調節因子參與細胞周期調控。
  9. Be probably related with the change of gaba releasing in the brain. in order to testify the effect of nos inhibitor and gaba on the regulation of the sleep / waking cycle in adult rats implanted for chronic sleep recordings, the polysomnogram was recorded. we observed whether the sleep - suppressing action of nos inhibitor was affected after the administration of the agonists of gaba receptors by subcutaneous route

    本研究採用多導睡眠描記技術和皮下給藥方式，觀察應用gaba受體激動劑后，對nos抑制劑引起的睡眠抑制效應有無影響，同時用免疫組化的方法，觀察應用nos抑制劑后大鼠額葉皮質2區（ frz區） gaba免疫反應（ gaba一ir ）陽性細胞表達的變化，從而探討no和gaba在睡一醒周期調控中的作用。
  10. The identified proteins are involved in a variety of cellular process including several zinc finger proteins relevant to transcription regulation, such as zinc finger 198, 263, 14, 224, zf6, novel protein similar to transcriptional represser ctcf, and kruppel - like zinc finger protein ; two members of the adams ( a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain ) family ; two members of integrin family ; several proteins involved in the signal transduction, cell - cycle control, chromatin remodeling and transcription repression ; and also some proteins of cell skeleton and some with unknown functions

    鑒定出的蛋白包括多個與轉錄調控相關的鋅指蛋白，如鋅指蛋白198 、 263 、 14 、 224 、 zf6 、轉錄抑制因子ctcf樣蛋白、幻肚pple樣鋅指蛋白等:兩個含金屬蛋白酶結構域和整合素結合結構域的家族成員adam28和adam17 ;兩個整合素家族成員pz整合素和含十個egf樣結構域的整合素（ tied ） ;與細胞信號轉導通路有關的蛋白;與細胞周期調控有關的蛋白;與染色體重塑和基因轉錄抑制有關的蛋白;細胞骨架蛋白以及其他功能未明的蛋白等。
  11. Introduction protein kinase c ( pkc ) is a number of serine / threonine kinase family which play central regulatory roles in a multitude of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, differentiation, apoptosis. increasing evidence from studies using in vitro and in vivo systems suggests that pkc is a key regulator of critical cell cycle transitions, including cell cycle entry and exit and the gl and g2 checkpoint

    前言細胞周期是細胞增殖、分化的一個重要過程，它的啟動與進程受到嚴格調控，參與調控的因子不僅包含起正調控作用的細胞周期素（ cyclins ） 、細胞周期蛋白依賴性激酶（ cyclin - dependentkinase ， cdk ） 、還有起負調控作用的cdk抑制因子（ cyclin - dependentkinaseinhibitor ， cki ） 。
  12. Restin was a novel gene isolated by our lab from differentiation tumor cell induced by all - trans retinoic acid in 1999, and its molecular functions were not well understood. it mainly expresses in terminally differentiated cells. by transfection of restin into tumor cell, the cells were arrested in g1 phase and the cell proliferation was inhibited

    Restin是1999年本室在研究全反式維甲酸誘導細胞分化時克隆得到的一個人類未知功能的新基因，該基因主要表達于終末分化細胞，穩定轉染該基因的細胞出現g1期阻滯，抑制細胞的增殖，提示restin與細胞周期的調控有關。
  13. Progression of the cell cycle depended on the activity of a series of protein complexes composed of cyclins and cyclin - dependent kinases ( cdks ). the activity of cyclin - cdk complexes was regulated by a group of cdk inhibitors ( ckis )

    細胞周期進程決定於稱之為調節亞基的周期素（ cyclins ）和稱之為催化亞基的周期素依賴的蛋白激酶（ cdks ）的結合與相互作用，同時也受到細胞周期的負調控因子? cdks的抑制因子cdis家族成員的調控。
  14. Gl phase is the only stage that cells can receipt the signal of proliferation and growth inhibition and many molecules could produce a marked effect in the stage

    另外， gl期是細胞唯一能接受促進增殖和抑制增殖信號的階段，許多分子可以發揮作用形成gl期控制點，從而通過影響細胞周期調節細胞的增殖。
  15. Effects of high concentrations of glucose on cell proliferation and cell cycle of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro

    高糖抑制內皮細胞增殖的細胞周期調控
  16. Pkc - mediated control of these transitions can be negative or positive, depending on the timing of pkc activation during the cell cycle and on the specific pkc isozymes involved

    Cki是近年來分離得到的一類很重要的細胞周期調控蛋白，這些蛋白在體外通過與cdk 、 cyclin或cyclin - cdk復合物的結合，抑制cdk的活性，進而抑制細胞周期的進程。
  17. Unfortunately, that " unless " can ' t be neglected, because if we ' re trying to get the dna into all ( or even most ) of our cells then it ' s going to hit genes in a fair proportion of them, and in a few of them it ' s more or less certain to hit genes involved in cell cycle control - - which means, of course, that it may promote cancer

    不幸地，這個"除非"不能小瞧了，因為如果我們試圖把dna放進我們的全部（或大部分）細胞中，那麼它將襲擊細胞的很大一部分基因，在少數細胞中它將或多或少肯定會襲擊涉及到細胞周期控制的基因?這當然意味著它可能引起癌癥。
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