細胞地理學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāodelǐxué]
細胞地理學
英文
cytogeography- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物,以鯽魚為實驗動物,應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等,全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響,初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響,為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據,及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。Distribution zone of diploid individual are the most extensive in china, while no tetraploid plant is found north of 40 degree north latitude, and hexaploid populations distribute mainly along the changj iang river, is found only in three populations in the yunnan - guzhou plateau. the hexaploid cytotype of var
4細胞地理學研究表明,二倍體占據我國最廣大區域,而四倍體分佈區的北界則向南遷至40 n ,六倍體主要分佈於25 n - 33 n的狹長地帶,八倍體則在雲貴高原中部及東部邊緣零星分佈。In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them
顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性,並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關;葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。Histopathologically, the dermis showed loose storiform arrangement of collagen bundles in a myxoid matrix, with spindled or stellate - shaped fibroblast - like cells, moderately accentuated vasculature and an increased number of mast cells
組織病理學在真皮可見似纖維母細胞之梭狀細胞及星狀細胞鬆散地散布在黏液樣之基質中,血管構造及肥大細胞之量亦有增加。Based on extensive field observation and population sampling in 71 populations of 20 provinces, this dissertation investigates morphology, ecology, cytology, cytogeography and its sequences of this complex. the results show that a. ageratoides polyploid complex might be originated in northeastern china, from which it migrated along three different routes
本研究基於對我國20個省、市、自治區43個地點71個三脈紫菀復合體居群的野外觀察和採集,從形態學、生態學、細胞學、細胞地理學和分子生物學等各方面,對三脈紫菀多倍體復合體進行了綜合性研究。It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體( akautoab )是naa的重要組成部分,以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ,並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究,直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分,在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用;在某些病理情況下(如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等) ,體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化,而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展,促進損傷的修復。Molecular tissue engineering should be a subject that combine molecular biology and tissue engineering, to study cells, tissue - inducing factors, biomaterials and the subtle relationships between them at molecular level and, finally develop better biological substitutes which would restore, maintain, or improve tissue function
分子組織工程學是將分子生物學與組織工程學有機結合,運用分子生物學的理論和技術,從分子水平研究細胞、組織誘導因子、生物材料及其相互作用的關系,為研製能更有效地恢復、維持或改善病損組織或器官功能的生物替代物奠定基礎。Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified
為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景,為疫苗學研究提供理論根據,本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後,從流行於我國山東( sd )和黑龍江大慶( dq )地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ,在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代,細胞出現明顯病變以後,收獲病毒液,然後提純,提取全病毒rna ,經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷,然後與pmd - t載體連接,轉化,得到陽性質粒后進行測序,並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析,同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。In order to supply a basis for uniting the reference value standard of chinese old men s hematocrit, a research is made on the relationship between the reference value of chinese healthy old men s hematocrit and five geographical factors, which are determined by the way of wintrobe laws. it is found that altitude is the main factor affecting the reference value of chinese old men s hematocrit. as the altitude increases gradually, the reference value aslo increases gradually, and the correlation is quite obvious. applying the method of mathematical regression analysis, a regression equation is given. if geographical values are obtained in some area, the reference value of chinese old men s hematocrit of this area can be reckoned by regression equation. furthermore, according to the similarity of the reference value, taking the altitude as the main dividing basis and considering effects of other geographical factors and population distribution, china can be divided into six regions : qingzang, southwest, northwest, southeast, north and northeast region
為制定中國老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值的統一標準提供科學依據,收集了中國各地用溫氏法測定的健康老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值,並對其與地理因素的關系進行了研究,發現海拔高度是影響老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值最主要的因素,隨著海拔高度的逐漸增大,老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值也在逐漸增大,相關性很顯著.用逐步回歸分析的方法推導出了一個回歸方程.如果知道了中國某地的地理因素,就可以用回歸方程估算這個地區的老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值.依據老年男性紅細胞壓積參考值與地理因素的依賴關系,把中國分為青藏區、西南區、西北區、東南區、華北區、東北區等6個區Vascular endothelial cells between the blood and the surrounding vascular tissue play a central role in hemastatic balance, angiogenesis, ionizing radiation, and inflammation. recent advances in cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology have seen the new physiological functions of endothelial cells. the studies aim at the function of vascular endothelial cells and its regulation
近年來,生物化學、細胞生物學以及分子生物學研究不斷地揭示了內皮細胞新的生理功能,本實驗對血管內皮細胞功能及其調節機制進行了一些的研究,期望揭示內皮細胞在血管新生及電離輻射損傷中的新機制。In order to investigate the growth law of bone tissues deeply, osteoblast ( the seeded cell of bone tissue engineering ) is regarded as a incompressible viscoelastic medium. then the mechanical behavior of oeteoblast was analyzed, which is the basis to culture bone tissue
然而為了進一步深入細致地研究骨組織生長規律,論文將骨組織工程種子細胞成骨細胞看成是一種不可壓縮粘彈性體,分析了其在離體培養下的力學行為,從而為更好地理解生長規律,並為骨組織的離體培養提供理論依據。Analysis of synchronization - treated bear fibroblast cells cycle by flow cytometry after 3 passage of the primary black bear fibroblast cells, the cells were serum starvated for 2 - 6 days or treated with 10g / ml nocodazole for 24h, then calculation of percentages of the treated cells and the control cells in g0, g1, and g2 + m phases of the cell cycle by using flow cytometry, respectively. go + g1 cell percentage of the serum starvation group, nocodazole treatment group and control group are 85. 05 + 6. 7, 45. 9 + 3. 7 and 59. 3 + 6. 7, respectively
流式細胞儀分析結果表明,血清饑餓處理能較好地使黑熊成纖維細胞同步于g _ 0和g _ 1期,其中饑餓3d時, g _ 0 + g _ 1期的細胞所佔百分率最高,達到( 85 . 05 7 . 0 ) ;而nocodazole處理第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文則使細胞較大程度同步于g 。Because of its ultra resolution and 3d sectioning feature, in no time, lcsm becomes a key tool of the research and application in many areas, such as biomedicine, morphologic, cytogenetics, neurology, pharmacology, etc
由於它的高解析度與三維層析特性,迅速在生物醫學、形態學、分子細胞生物學、神經科學、藥理學、遺傳學等領域中佔有了重要的研究與應用地位。These conventional approaches cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor cells and completely eradicate them, this may account for the development of recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer due to the existence of residual tumor cells ; in addition, as to some kinds of conventional approaches, such as chemical therapy, their tumoricidal effects also could cause damage to some other normal tissues / cells and undermine the function of immune system in patients with gastric cancer
目前,臨床上的?些常規方法,包括外科手術的、化學的及物理的治療手段,對絕大多數中晚期胃癌的療效均不理想。其原因在於這些常規方法對癌細胞缺乏選擇性,並不能特異性地殺傷癌細胞,勢必造成殘存癌細胞引起的腫瘤復發和轉移。某些常規方法,如化療,在殺傷癌細胞的同時,也會造成機體正常組織的損傷並削弱機體的免疫機能。Snails are also vital to this part of dr kemenes research because they have large neurons nerve cells, which are easily identified, manipulated and observed under a microscope than mammalian brain cells, making them ideal subjects for exploring the learning and memory process at the cellular and molecular level
對于科門斯博士的這些研究工作,蝸牛是不可缺少的,因為它具有很大的神經元(神經細胞) ,與哺乳動物的腦細胞相比,蝸牛的大腦細胞在顯微鏡下更加容易被識別、巧妙地處理和觀察到,從而使得蝸牛成為在細胞和分子水平上探索學習和記憶過程的理想對象。On the other hand, some characters used by the previous authors for distinguishing the varieties are extremely variable both within and among populations, but they are important in studying the evolution of the complex
同時認識到一些性狀(如總苞片寬度等)作為檢索表特徵是不可靠的。結合細胞學、細胞地理學研究成果,探討了形態學性狀演化趨勢。分享友人