細胞學者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāoxuézhě]
細胞學者 英文
cytologist
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 學者 : scholar; learned man; man of learning
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。
  2. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  3. Researchers in south korea, who declared the breakthrough in the leading journal science, also said that they had also culled stem cells from 30 embryos created using donor eggs

    在韓國，研究人員在權威雜志《科學》上宣布了此次突破，並聲稱他們從使用捐贈者的卵細胞培育出的胚胎中分離出了幹細胞。
  4. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  5. The length of generative cell nuclei is 3. 5 - 20. 0pm. study method on morphology of generative cells in pollen grains and the evolutionistic tendency of genus camellia base on the morphological character and size of generative cell nuclei was also discussed in this paper

    筆者探討了光學顯微鏡下觀察山茶屬花粉粒生殖細胞形態的方法，並根據山茶屬植物花粉粒生殖細胞核的形狀及大小變化，對其演化的趨勢進行了討論。
  6. This would have meant that the south korean scientists had produced the first stem cells that were genetic copies of people with injury or disease

    這意味著南韓科學家已經培育出第一個可以用作患者遺傳副本的幹細胞。
  7. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  8. Cytogenetic analyses in primary infertile men

    原發不育男性患者細胞遺傳學分析
  9. One of australia ' s pre - eminent stem cell researchers has challenged the federal health minister tony abbott saying only a scientist " on the lunatic fringe " would be tempted to fully clone a human being

    一位澳大利亞卓越的幹細胞研究者，曾對聯邦衛生部部長東尼.阿伯特提出質疑說，如果一個科學家處于「快要瘋了的邊緣」 ，那麼他才會備受完整地克隆一個人的誘惑。
  10. Mesotheliomas have either spindle cells or plump rounded cells forming gland - like configurations, as seen here at high power microscopically. they are very difficult to diagnose cytologically

    圖示間皮瘤內既有梭形細胞又有飽滿的圓形細胞，二者形成類似腺體的外形。在細胞學上很難診斷。
  11. Retinal prostheses currently being developed, for example at the university of southern california, provide what is called phosphene vision ? recipients perceive the world as a grid of light spots, evoked by stimulating the ganglion cells with microelectrodes implanted inside the eye ? and require a wearable computer to process images captured by a video camera attached to the patient ' s glasses

    目前研發當中（如美國南加州大學）的人工視網膜，提供的是所謂的光點視覺：透過眼睛里的微電極刺激節細胞，以光點組成的陣列來呈現使用者眼前的世界，但是需要利用穿戴式電腦，先處理使用者眼鏡上攝影機拍攝到的影像。
  12. By far, exosomes can be secreted by most of cells in culture, such as reticulocytes, platelets, b lymphocytes, cytotoxic t lymphocytes, dc, mast cells, and some tumor cells

    自此，科學家們開始重視exosomes並致力於exosomes作為腫瘤疫苗的研究。這些研究大多以dc來源的或者腫瘤細胞沖擊過的dc來源的exos 。
  13. Based on this consideration, we chose human colorectal cancer cell line ccl229 as the experimental object, down - regulating its grp94 expression by specific ribozyme targeting. we observed its effects on the biological characteristics of ccl229 and upr pathway, and gained further understand of the grp94, upr and tumor relationship

    基於此，我們選擇了人大腸癌細胞株ccl229作為研究對象，通過特異性核酶打靶的方式，下調細胞中grp94的表達水平，觀察其對人大腸癌細胞某些生物學特性及upr通路的影響，加深對grp94 、 upr和腫瘤這三者間關系的了解。
  14. Compound fluorouracil injection is a chemotherapy drug with various characteristics of carrier, targeting and increase immunity. the targeting system is able to directly deliver the liposome - coated drug to the lesion then kill cancer cells without side effects

    微脂體針劑是一種具有載體、靶向和提升免疫力等多功能的化學療法用藥，此靶向特性能直接將包覆化療藥物的微脂體針對病灶直接殺死癌細胞而不傷害正常細胞，再者，它也會增加身體免疫力並且無副作用。
  15. Researchers from the european molecular biology laboratory [ embl ] in grenoble and heidelberg, the institut de biologie structurale [ ibs ] and the unit of irus host cell interactions [ uhci ] *, both in grenoble, hae now produced the first 3 - dimensional image of part of this key protein

    現在，格勒諾布爾和海德堡的歐洲分子細胞學實驗室和格勒諾布爾的生物結構研究所及病毒宿主細胞相互作用部門的研究者們展示了部分這種關鍵蛋白質的首個三維影象
  16. Conclusion : diagnostic hysteroscopy had not increase the risk of positive peritoneal cytology, also had no adverse effect on prognosis in clinical stage one endometrial cancer patients

    結論：診斷性宮腔鏡未增加臨床期子宮內膜癌患者陽性腹水細胞學的風險，亦未對預后造成不良影響。
  17. Objective : to explore the safety of using diagnostic hysteroscopy in patients with clinical stage one endometrial cancer, whether diagnostic hysteroscopy can increases the risk of positive peritoneal cytology in such patients and affects their post - operative prognosis

    摘要目的：探討臨床期子宮內膜癌患者使用診斷性宮腔鏡的安全性，是否增加腹水細胞學的陽性率及對預后的影響。
  18. In the past several decades, all kinds of research work have been carried out on the genetic resources of genus malus species. therefore, much progress has been made concerning the studies of the number of species, geographical distribution, morphology, classification, cytology, cell biology, reproductive biology and resistance characters to various environmental stresses

    在過去的幾十年中，我國的蘋果資源研究工作者對蘋果屬植物的種類、數量、分佈、形態學、系統學、孢粉學、細胞學、生殖生物學和抗逆境生物學特性等眾多方面開展了廣泛、系統和深入細致的研究，取得了許多重要成果，但也存在明顯不足。
  19. Methods : medical records of 52 patients with clinical stage one endometrial cancer diagnosed by pre - operative hysteroscopy in our hospital were reviewed in this retrospective study, informations about cytological test of abdominal peritoneal fluid, type of operation, post - operative surgical stage and follow - up were collected

    方法：回顧性分析本院52例術前宮腔鏡診斷為臨床期子宮內膜癌患者的臨床資料，了解術中腹水細胞學檢查、手術方式、手術病理分期等，隨訪預后。
  20. Conclusion liquid based cytology showed no statistically significant difference in sensitivity to conventional cytology for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 2 or more

    結論：在宮頸上皮內瘤2級或2級以上患者中，液基細胞學與常規細胞學檢測無顯著差別。
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