細胞最後分化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozuìhòufēnhuà]
細胞最後分化 英文
histoteliosis
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  1. [ result and discussion ] 1. combination between 2 - amac labeled oligochitosan and macrophage : 2 - amac - oligochitosan first bound the cytomembrane of macrophage, and then diffused in the whole cytoplasm, at last entered the nucleolus and diffused in the whole cell. fluorescence intensity increased with time

    2 -氨基吖啶酮標記的殼寡糖與巨噬細胞的結合情況： 2 -氨基吖啶浙江大學碩士學位論文酮標記的殼寡糖先與巨噬細胞膜有結合，然後分佈於整個細胞質，最後進入細胞核，隨時間的進展而呈現了一個內在化過程。
  2. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  3. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。
  4. Labeling tunel method. the cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells : the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death. this was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem, while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud. but all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the pcd process before it developed into a complete flower. 140bp dna fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development. the most important role of caspase - 8 was detected by western blot, and the expression of the procaspase - 8 was time - related with the dna frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth. these results suggested that pcd was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem, and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the pcd process

    顯微超微結構研究表明，短日照條件下豌豆頂芽的衰老過程是從營養生長錐向花芽的轉化，而用dna原位末端標記tunel caspase - 8 western blot和140 bp dna片斷積累的試驗結果證明，轉化為花芽的整個生長錐細胞發生了編程性死亡pcd ，而且其最頂端部分細胞首先發生pcd ，而頂端周圍的分生組織細胞逐漸分化出花芽的各部分，但頂芽最後並沒有發育成為完整的花，所有細胞就都發生pcd ，從而頂芽衰老。
  5. The electrons are transferred along the chain to a carrier molecule ( coenzyme q ), and then in sequence to a series of cytochromes, finally acting with the enzyme cytochrome oxidase to reduce an oxygen atom, which combines with two h + ions to form water

    電子沿呼吸鏈傳遞到載體分子? ?輔酶q上，然後依次經過一系列細胞色素分子的傳遞，最後與細胞色素氧化酶反應，氧原子結合兩個氫形成水從而被還原。
  6. Once the recombinant virus has been i - dentified, we amplified the p - 1 stock to attain the large scale, high - titer viral stock in order to initiate expression studies. the recombinant angiostatin was produced from spodoptera frugiperda 9 ( sf9 ) insect cells infected by the high titer virus stock we have prepared. the time course for expression of recombinant protein was detected by sds - page and western blot, which can determine the optimal multiplicity of infection ( moi ) and the appropriate time of harvest for the protein

    表達重組蛋白angiostatin ：用制備好的帶有矗s標記的融合性angiostatin基因的高滴度重組桿狀病毒貯存液感染草地貪夜蛾sfg細胞，用sds page電泳和hsternblot對感染不同時間後分泌的重組蛋白做時間表達分析，依此確定最適的感染復數（ moi ）和感染時間，以達到重組蛋白表達水平最適化，而後大規模進行重組蛋白的表達， sds page用來分析重組蛋白， westernblot用來在蛋白表達水平低的情況下檢測表達的特異重組蛋白。
  7. A single molecule of rta is able to depurinate 1500 - 2000 ribosomes per minute. ricin b chain ( rtb ) is a galactose - specific lectin which binds to the receptors on cell surfaces, and may enhance rta translocation by forming a pore in the membrane of intracellular organelles. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis

    內吞進入細胞的蓖麻毒素一部分返回到膜表面，一部分經早期內體至晚期內體，最後在溶酶體中降解，只有一小部分約5到達高爾基體，隨后逆轉運到粗面內質網，在那裡rta才和rtb解離，游離出有催化活性的rta 。
  8. Several kinds of preparation methods and the applied developments of magnetic polymer microsphere in cell separation, immobilized enzyme, dna separation and medicine carrier are discussed in detail, and the prospects of magnetic polymer microsphere are also proposed

    在此基礎上，對磁性高分子微球在細胞分離、固定化酶、靶向藥物、核酸分離等領域的最新應用及存在的問題進行了分析，並指出了該領域今後的研究方向。
  9. After purification using glutathione sepharose 4b affinity chromatography and digestion with thrombin, the recombinant ntfs were found to be biologically active in the pc 12 cells neurite outgrowth assay. the assays demonstrated that the purified ntfs proteins exhibited normal activity, which is the first step in developing a comprehensive gene therapy for nerve diseases of the giant panda and the crested ibis

    最後，對重組表達蛋白經glutathlonesepharose4bmicrospincolumn親和純化后，進行大鼠腎上腺嗜鉻瘤細胞（ p2 ）神經營養因子的活性鑒定，發現其能夠誘導神經細胞分化產生突觸，即具有預期的生物學活性，表明所獲表達蛋白為大熊貓nt
  10. Ss - ir cells, 5 - ht - ir cells, pp - ir cells, tgf p 1 - ir cells and sp - ir cells were found in the esophagus, the stomach and the duodenum of alligator sinensis embryos

    在胚胎發育後期，消化道中以胃的內分泌細胞數量和種類最多，也是內分泌調控最重要的部位，其次是十二指腸。
  11. To make clear the hypothesis, a middle cerebral artery occlusion ( mcao ) and hypoxia and glucose - deprivation ( hgd ) ischemic models were used in in vivo and in vitro study, respectively. we first studied the cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 protein and vegf receptors flk - 1 and flt - 1, observed the effect of mcao on kvl. 2 expression and phosphrylation in the rat brain in vivo, then investigated the effect of vegf on ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and tyrosine phosphorylation of kvl. 2 in sh - sy5y cells. finally, in order to further elucidate the relationship between vegf ' s neuroprotection and its regulation on kvl. 2 phosphorylation, we used a specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide ( odn ) to knockdown the expression of endogenous vegf to observe its role in ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and regulation of kvl. 2 phosphorylation

    為了驗證上述假設，本文分別在整體和離體水平，採用大腦中動脈缺血（ middlecerebralarteryocclusion ， mcao ）和體外氧?糖剝奪（ hypoxiaandglucose - deprivation ， hgd ）缺血模型，首先了解了kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及與vegf受體flk - 1和flt - 1的共存情況，觀察了整體mcao后缺血再灌不同時間大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的磷酸化水平變化，然後通過外源性給予vegf蛋白，在sh - sy5y細胞株上觀察其對缺血細胞存活率及kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化水平的影響，最後利用vegf反義脫氧寡核苷酸（ oligodeoxynucleotide ， odn ）特異阻斷內源性vegf蛋白的表達，觀察內源性vegf蛋白在缺血細胞損傷及調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化中的作用，以進一步明確vegf缺血保護效應與其調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化之間的關系。
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