細胞核外的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāohéwàide]
細胞核外的 英文
extranuclear
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 細胞核 : nucleus; caryon; cyteblast; cell nucleus
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Histology of the tumor revealed necrosis of salivary glands, squamous metaplasia of salivary ducts and acini with bland appearance of the squamous cells which showed occasional nuclear atypia

    病理特徵為：唾腺壞死、唾腺管與腺泡的鱗狀化生、其鱗狀細胞外觀平淡無奇，但偶可見異常細胞核。
  2. The centriole lies outside the nucleus of animal cells and many fungal and protoctist cells, but is absent in cells of most higher plants

    中心粒存在於動物細胞和許多真菌及原生生物的細胞核外，但在大多數高等植物中缺失。
  3. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  4. Characters controlled by the dna of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line, since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm

    由於細胞質大多來自母體所產生的配子，所以由細胞核外的細胞器的dna所控制的遺傳性狀一般只隨母系而遺傳，也不符合孟德爾定律。
  5. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  6. Effect of ess in biofilm around infected prosthesis on function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte and lymphocyte

    假體表面感染性生物膜中細胞外多粘質物質對淋巴細胞和多形核白細胞功能的影響
  7. In vitro study of peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocyte degranulation induced by the filtrate of ultrasonic pulverization from actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans

    伴放線放線桿菌超聲粉碎濾液誘導外周血中多形核白細胞脫粒的體外研究
  8. The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells

    德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是：細胞丟失，細胞凋亡阻抑（細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向） ，細胞核內的基因突變，線粒體（細胞的「動力倉」 ）中的基因突變，細胞內的垃圾堆積，細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。
  9. Hi our study, dendritic cells ( dcs ) were derived from the cultivation of peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully. then to observe whether dcs transfected with carcinoembryonic antigen ( cea ) - vaccinia recombinant virus ( rv - cea ) can induces cytotoxic t lymphocyte - mediated cea - specific immunity in vitro

    體外成功地完成了cd14 +單核細胞來源的樹突狀細胞（ dc ）的培養，並進一步研究人癌胚抗原重組痘苗病毒（ rv - cea ）轉染dc后體外誘導的cea特異性細胞免疫。
  10. Surface markers on dcs were then analyzed by flow cytometry and the proliferation of t cells was detected by mtt colorimetry. resoults : peripheral blood monocytes from patients of carcinoma treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml for 7 days could observe dcs with typical morphology. simultaneously there was a decrease in cd 14 expression and increase in hla - dr, cd40, cd83 and cd86 on dcs

    結果，癌癥患者外周血中的單核細胞在rhgm - csf1000u ml + il - 4500u ml的條件下培養一周，就可看到典型的樹突狀細胞形態，其表面cd14分子表達減少， hla - dr 、 cd54 、 cd40 、 cd83及cd86分子的表達明顯增高，且具有明顯刺激t細胞增殖的能力，成功地完成了外周血單核細胞來源的dc的培養。
  11. In vitro differentiaion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells into smooth muscle progenitor cells

    外周血單個核細胞向平滑肌祖細胞分化的體外培養
  12. In our culture condition, the lepcs express oval cell markers ck 19, ck 14, ov6 and oc. 10, but not oc. 2 and oc. 5. the cells also express c - met, the receptor for hepa tocyte growth factor ( hgf ). antigens traditionally associated with haematopoietic stem cells, including c - kit, thy - 1 and cd 34, can be expressed by oval cells

    該細胞系是典型的上皮樣細胞，體外生長時成「鋪路石」樣排布；在電鏡下觀察，細胞核質比大，胞漿中除一些線粒體和核糖體外缺乏其他細胞器；在體外培養時細胞可以保持不分化狀態，表達卵圓膽管細胞的分子標志，如ck14 ， ck19 ， ov6 ， oc
  13. At high magnification, the nests of carcinoid tumor have a typical endocrine appearance with small round cells having small round nuclei and pink to pale blue cytoplasm

    高倍鏡下，類癌的細胞巢有典型的內分泌外觀，有小圓細胞，核小而圓、細胞漿粉紅色到淺蘭色。
  14. Effect of polysaccharide nucleic acid of bcg on cell mediated immunity of extra - pulmonary tuberculosis patients

    卡介菌多糖核酸對肺外結核患者細胞免疫的影響
  15. A donor cell is fused to the egg by pulses of electricity, which break down the donor cell ' s outer membrane and allow the egg to envelope its new nucleus

    通過電流脈沖擊破施主細胞的外層膜將其熔入卵內，使卵把這一新的細胞核裹住。
  16. Tsujihashi h, nakanishi a, matsuda h, et al. cell proliferation of human bladder tumors determined by brdurd and ki67 immunostaining. j urol, 1991 ; 145 : 846

    楊進益，章詠裳.膀胱移行細胞癌增殖細胞核抗原表達的研究.中華泌尿外科雜志， 1996 ; 17 : 219
  17. For trypsin - like serine protease domain, the presence of his ( h ) - asp ( d ) - ser ( s ) representing a serine protease catalytic triad were at position of 283, 339, 436, respectively

    Clsp在正常人外周血單核細胞來源的dc中有較強的表達，在分別經anti一cd40 、 tnf一a 、 lps刺激后的dc中，其表達水平均有所上升。
  18. The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

    實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。
  19. Like all genes, the job of these two genes is to carry the recipe for their own proteins work together to control their own production. one of the proteins accumulates in the cytoplasm, the region of the cell outside the nucleus

    與所有基因一樣，這兩種基因的功能是為自身蛋白質的產生做準備，控制蛋白質的產量.其中一種蛋白質在細胞質- -細胞核外的那部分中積聚起來
  20. Recently, human elongator complexes have been isolated. the human complex is a fragile six - subunit complex that interacts with rnap ii and has hat activity directed against histone h3 and h4. depletion of elongator from hela nuclear extracts reduces the ability of these extracts to transcribe chromatin templates, providing biochemical support for the proposed role of elongator during transcript elongation in chromatin

    近來人elongator也被分離，它也是個不穩定的六亞基復合物，可與rnap相互作用，具有hat活性，能乙酰化h3和h4 ，在hela細胞核抽提物中去除elongator可降低抽提物對染色質模板的轉錄延伸速率，提供了該復合物在染色質為模板的轉錄延伸中有功能的生化證據，但是上面的信息都來自體外研究。
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