細胞質分裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhífēnliè]
細胞質分裂 英文
cytokinesis
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  2. Cytokinesis the division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division ( mitosis or meiosis )

    胞質分裂：隨著核（有絲分裂和減數分裂）分裂之後的細胞質的分裂。
  3. By using the gfp - labeling technique, we have found that gfp - cam colocalized with all the characterized structures formed during cytokinesis

    通過採用gfp標記技術，我們觀察到gfp - cam與胞質分裂期細胞內形成的特徵結構存在共分佈。
  4. When the cells synchronized at a late cytokinesis stage were treated with w7, the dissolving of the midbody was delayed ; furthermore, we found that the dissociation of y - tubulin from the midbody was also inhibited

    W7處理同步化在胞質分裂後期的細胞，不但使中體解聚發生延遲，而且抑制了y一微管蛋白與中體的解離。
  5. As for the sub - cellular locations of cortactin, laser confocal scanning microscope pictures shew that in cleavage stage, cortactin was distributed ubiquitously in the cytoplasm with the exception that in cells undertaking cytokinesis, positive stained signals were detected in the cleavage furrow

    在利用激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡進行的皮層蛋白亞細胞定位的觀察中發現，卵裂期，皮層蛋白在整個細胞質中分佈，在正在進行胞質分裂的卵裂溝中染色較強。
  6. During male gametogenesis, the spermatogonia became primary spermatozoa through mitosis, and then became fourth equivalent cytoplasm, round sperm through meiosis. after maturation, they participated in embryo development with the mature oocyte through fertilization. but in female gametogenesis, the primary oocyte formed a matured egg and 1 ~ 3 polar bodies ( pb )

    雄性動物精子發生過程中精原細胞最後一次有絲分裂形成二倍體精母細胞后，經過兩次減數分裂形成了四個含等量細胞質、圓形的精子細胞，最終發育成四個具有正常生理功能的精子，與成熟卵母細胞受精后參與胚胎發育。
  7. Karyokinesis during cell division, the process of nuclear division that precedes cytoplasmic division

    有絲分裂：細胞分裂過程中，細胞核先於胞質分裂。
  8. Triticum aestivum ; megasporocyte ; meiosis ; cytoplasmic reorganization

    小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂細胞質改組
  9. However, kit protein doesn " t exist in oogenesis after birth. there are also c - myc positive protein granules in the spermatomeres from metaphase i to telophase ii, in the spermatozoa and in the secretory cells of the spermatheca. c - myc protein expresses not in the normal follicles, but in the follicular cells of the apoptotic ones

    Myc在處于減數分裂的中期至末期的精母細胞的細胞質或細胞核內呈陽性表達，在減數分裂后形成的精細胞和受精囊囊壁的上皮細胞的細胞質內也有陽性表達：但在出生后的卵子正常發生過程中無陽性表達，然而在凋亡卵泡的濾泡細胞的細胞質內有陽性表達。
  10. Ceviar living cells, which undergo devision 200 times faster than normal cells, contain a great variety of activated factors that stimulate fission of both organism and cells, and regeneration of cells, improving micro circulation and supply of nutrients, reducing melanin, and thus growing vitality and skin springiness, resulting from less wrinkles and shrinking pores

    魚子活細胞有旺盛的生命力，它的細胞分裂頻率比成熟細胞強200倍，內含多種活性因子，可啟動人體組織細胞的分裂和活化，刺激老化細胞更新再生，改善微循環，淡化黑色素，其高分子蛋白質有效的補充人體細胞和皮膚細胞的養份，增強機體活力和皮膚的彈性，修護鞏固基底層細胞組織達到去除皺紋、收緊毛孔、提升皮膚的顯著美容效果。
  11. Meiotic observation and male gametes development in cytoplasmic male sterile of pepper capsicum annuum l

    椒細胞質雄性不育系減數分裂和雄配子發生過程
  12. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。
  13. When a pollen grain germinates, a pollen tube pushes its way out through an aperture in the pollen grain wall, and the nuclei migrate into the tube

    生殖細胞核分裂，形成兩個僅由細胞核和細胞質構成的精子，其中一個將與卵受精，另一個則與極核融合形成胚乳核。
  14. In primitive protoctisis, as in animals, the cell membrane ingrows under the control of a ring of actin microfilaments, and a furrow constricts the cell equator until it pinches the cell in two

    在動物細胞中，胞質由肌動蛋白控制，在赤道面處向下凹溝，形成環狀縊縮，最後縊縮斷裂，細胞一分為二。
  15. A sds - iso - propanol method suitable for tea plant, which was plentiful of tea polyphenols, had been developed using a modification of chen darning ' s method from different sample storage conditions such as fresh, dry and frozen shoots. it was a quick, easy, economical and effective method. the tactics were as follows : before the cell nuclear membranes were decomposed, the tea polyphenols and proteins etc. were removed

    該法提取緩沖液使細胞維持一定的滲透壓，研磨時使細胞核基本保持完整；在細胞核被裂解之前去除細胞質中的茶多酚、大部分蛋白質和rna ；而後用sds裂解細胞核，異丙醇或乙醇沉澱dna ，這樣能經濟、快速和有效地從富含茶多酚、茶多糖等次生物質的茶樹新梢中提取基因組dna 。
  16. By using gfp - cam fusion protein, we have observed the detailed dynamic redistribution of cam in hela cells during cytokinesis. in tri - polar cell model, we have studied the relationship between the distribution pattern of cam and the formation of the cleavage furrow. furthermore, we have made the study on the regulation mechanism of cam during the whole process of cytokinesis by inhibiting its activity at different cytokinesis stages

    我們採用綠色熒光蛋白（ gfp ）標記技術，重點觀察了胞質分裂期hela細胞中gfp - cam的動態分佈；應用三極細胞模型研究了cam的分佈與分裂溝形成之間的關系；還通過在胞質分裂不同階段抑制cam的活性研究了cam在整個胞質分裂過程中的作用機制。
  17. In order to find out the cytoplasmic and nuclear mechanisms regulating meiosis and the relations between meiotic errors and age - associated changes in the oocytes, gvs were exchanged between gv oocytes from different age groups of mice

    同時，在年輕小鼠的gv期卵母細胞與不同年齡段小鼠的gv期卵母細胞之間進行gv互換，以探討細胞核與細胞質調控減數分裂的機制以及減數分裂錯誤與卵母細胞衰老相關變化的關系。
  18. The study on the function and mechanism of phrip1 is important for clarifying how the cell plate and cell wall form in plants. in this study, full length of phrip1 is amplified by pcr and ligated into pks plasmid, then the bait plasmid, peg202 - phrip1, is constructed. the inseret gene are sure to be translated into the right fusion protein through its sequence. in the yeast two - hybrid system, the bait plasmid ( peg202 - phrip1 ) and a reporter plasmid ( psh18 - 34 ) are introduced into the yeast ( egy48 ) by co - transformation. then cdna library ( which is in pjg4 - 5 ) is screened and two genes are obtained. the two insert gene fragments are sequenced. one of them is plastocyanin, the other is putative photosystem i reaction center subunit ii precursor, both of them are the necessary components of photosynthetic chain

    成膜素相關蛋白1 （ phrip1 ）是一個含608個氨基酸的蛋白質，它對于植物胞質分裂中細胞板的形成起到了十分重要的作用。研究phrip1的功能和機制，對在分子水平上闡明植物細胞板以及細胞壁形成的機理具有重大的生物學意義。在本實驗中，根據phrip1的序列設計引物對其進行pcr擴增，得到該基因后將其連接到了pks質粒上，並進一步構建成了誘餌質粒peg202 - phrip1 。
  19. L were studied. during the meiotic process of megasporocyte, the ribosome population diminished greatly in prophase i and restored in metaphase i ; plastids and mitochondria turned unclear dedifferentiation in prophase i and recovered their normal structures redifferentiation in metaphase i. all these proved that cytoplasmic reorganization took place during the megasporogenesis of

    發現了小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂過程中，核糖體密度在前期顯著降低，到中期才完全恢復質體和線粒體也出現了脫分化和再分化。從而證明了小麥的大孢子形成過程中也存在著細胞質改組現象。
  20. 3. when the cells were treated with w7, a ca2 + / cam inhibitor, the central spindle assembly was affected, and the abnormal central spindle was formed ; besides, when w7 treatment was applied at an early stage of cytokinesis, the division furrow index would decrease substantially. these results show that cam is really involved in the regulation of furrow formation and this involvement may be fulfilled by regulating the dynamic structure of central spindle

    我們利用w7抑制cam活性，發現cam活性喪失會引起中區紡錘體結構異常；如用w7處理同步化于胞質分裂早期的細胞，可使細胞的分裂溝形成指數明顯下降，這表明cam的確參與調控了分裂溝的形成，而且可能是通過調控中區紡錘體的動態結構參與這一過程的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書