細胞質合體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhígětǐ]
細胞質合體 英文
cytopon
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  2. Research into stock and wallflower protoplast and electrical cell fusion

    紫羅蘭與桂竹香原生質體培養及電激細胞融合的研究
  3. In spermatogenous cell, we could find dilated cytolemma, dilated nuclear membrane and fused crista of mitochondria. most of the sperm ' s cellular membrane dissolved and broke down into pieces. the central granule and mitochondrion showed little dissolving

    久效磷可以使金魚精子細胞質膜溶解，出現間斷性斷裂;有的精子頭部變形，頂部出現凹陷;少量精子頸部中心粒復合體溶解;精子頸部線粒體有溶解現象，精子尾部的膜結構斷裂。
  4. The majority of mitochondrial proteins are encoded by nuclear genes, synthesized in the cytosol and subsequently imported into mitochondria

    摘要線粒體的大多數蛋白質是由核基因編碼、細胞質合成，而最終運輸到線粒體。
  5. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  6. Characters controlled by the dna of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line, since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm

    由於細胞質大多來自母體所產生的配子，所以由細胞核外的細胞器的dna所控制的遺傳性狀一般只隨母系而遺傳，也不符合孟德爾定律。
  7. Study on heterosis and combining ability of male sterile system of hexaploid triticale with t. timopheevi cystoplasm

    型細胞質雄性不育體系雜種優勢與配合力的研究
  8. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  9. Objective the present study was to investigate the effects of endotoxin on capacitation and acrosome reaction ( ar ) of mouse, golden hamster and human sperm, on the sperm - oocyte fusion in mouse, and on the development of 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos in vitro. the purpose was to definite the committed step and the mechanism during in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) on which endotoxin affected, and to distinguish the sensitivities to endotoxin of three developmental systems of mouse embryos. all these data would provide the reference to clinical and laboratory quality control

    目的研究內毒素對小鼠、金黃地鼠及人精子的體外獲能和頂體反應、小鼠精卵結合及小鼠1 -細胞、 2 -細胞和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎體外發育的影響，探討內毒素影響體外受精結局的環節及可能的機制，確定三個體外培養系統對內毒素的敏感性，以期為臨床和實驗室質量控制提供參考。
  10. Gc binds to mr with higher affinity than gr. this gc - receptor interaction is also controlled at the pre - receptor level by two important factors : corticosteroid binding globulin ( cbg ) and 11 b - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases ( 11 - hsds )

    糖皮質激素與受體結合的量除與血漿中糖皮質激素水平、皮質醇結合蛋白（ cbg ）濃度有關外，還受到細胞內受體前糖皮質激素代謝酶? 11 -羥基類固醇脫氫酶（ 11 - hsd ）的調節。
  11. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain - like protein exists in lily pollen, and it distributes mainly on either cis - and trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    以上的結果表明類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於百合花粉及花粉管中，並且在百合花粉管中順面和反面高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上均有分佈。
  12. By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現，抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應；進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現，大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上；統計結果表明，類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。
  13. The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

    真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。
  14. Quality of oil determined by the constituents and proportion of fatly acid components, and the understanding of heredity of fatty acid components is of importance to breeding for good quality soybean varieties

    摘要利用5個大豆品種配製20個雜交組合，採用廣義種子遺傳模型分析了大豆脂肪酸組分的胚、細胞質和母體植株等3套遺傳體系的基因主效應和基因型環境效應。
  15. The number of organella increases greatly and especially division of the mitochondria is very active. follicle cells begin to surround oocyte. organella such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi gody all take part in the formation of yolk granules and yolk granules accumulate to yolk body from the beginning to the end

    卵黃發生的卵母細胞細胞質中線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器均參與卵黃野粒的形成，而且形成的卵黃顆粒相互愈合，從卵黃形成期早期一直延續到後期。
  16. Since the success of dolly, the first cloned sheep with the adult somatic cells as karyoplast donor, new approaches have been developed for nuclear transfer technology. here we describe a handmade cloning method which combines the chemical induced enuleation and zona - free technology in embryo culture. enuleated oocytes were derived by exposing the oocytes to demecolcine and cytoheximide supplemented mdium sequently and its chromosome was depleted to the first polar body

    將培養10h的化學去核卵母細胞與供體成纖維細胞融合后lh 、 2h 、 3h ，分別有77 . 6 % 、 70 . 6 % 、 58 . 9 %重構胚的染色質發生凝集，其餘胚胎的染色體則處于原核期;而只在融合后3h ， 27 . 9 %重構胚被標記出組裝的紡錘體，且其中的同源染色體己經分離。
  17. Britain, so far one of the least hysterical countries, recently postponed a decision about whether making chimeric cells out of rabbit - egg cytoplasms and human nuclei should be illegal

    英國? ?這個迄今最不歇斯底里的國家之一，最近對是否從兔子卵細胞的細胞質中製造出嵌合體細胞以及人類細胞核是否非法推遲作出決定。
  18. The protein encoded by orf1 show strong homology with cation efflux family protein from geobacter sulfurreducens pca [ identities = 65 / 272 ( 23 % ) ], and contains mmt1 - like putative conserved domains kog1485, mmt1 contains conserved domains kog1485 is mitochondrial fe2 + transporter ( cation diffusion facilitator superfamily ). so it can be considered that the protein encoded by o rf1 is fe2 + transporter involved in magnetosome biosynthesis in magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense msr - 1

    經同源比較和保守性結構域分析，推測orf1編碼的蛋白具有fe ~ （ 2 + ）轉運功能，在磁小體合成過程中將細胞質中fe ~ （ 2 + ）轉運到磁小體囊泡中，合成磁小體的同時去除fe ~ （ 2 + ）對細胞的毒害作用。
  19. At the beginning, the cytoplasm is evently distributed, then it is polar - distribution and at last it only remains between the apical cap and the sperm nucleus. during the period of spermatogonium, chromatin in the nucleus is in the shape of conglomeration and the nucleus is big ( i. e. the proportion of the nucleus to cytoplasm is bigger than spermatocyte ). at the stage of primary spermatocyte, chromatin accumulates to sc complexity. the nucleus of the mature sperm takes the shape of a plate and filmentous chromatins exist freely in uncondensed nucleus

    精子發生過程中，細胞器由少到多，到最後解體；細胞質從均勻分佈，到精細胞期極性分佈，最後殘留于成熟精子的頂帽和精核之間；細胞核在精原細胞期，染色質異固縮，胞核大，即核質比大於后續的精母細胞；在初級精母細胞中，染色質凝聚為sc復合體，到成熟精子，精核呈碟狀，染色質呈絲狀游離于非濃縮的核中。
  20. In contrast to murine studies, studies of human hscs have relied on a number of in vitro assays that identify cells with the capacity to generate hematopoietic progenitors in long - term culture and to differentiation into multiple hematopoietic lineages. recently, two elegant animal models that enable the in vivo measurement of human hscs marrow repopulating potential have been developed. one is the sheep in utero transplantation system in which human hematopoietic progenitor cells are transferred into the sheep fetus in utero before the development of the ovine immune system

    早在80年代中期， zanjani等就利用胚胎期免疫系統發育不完善，將人的造血幹細胞移植到妊娠中期胚羊腹腔內，成功地建立了人胎羊造血幹細胞嵌合體移植模型，並以此實驗模型作為體內檢測人造血幹細胞和人骨髓間充質幹細胞多向分化潛能的方法。
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