細胞質束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhíshù]
細胞質束 英文
cytoplasmic strand
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. 1 water threatening - resistant characteristic : for instance, the outside tangency wall of epidermis cell prominently thicken ; the outside of epidermis cell are obviously covered by cuticle ; few stomats exists ; stomats are sunken ; and it has stmatic chamber structure, big aqueous tissues - parenchyma cell, mucilage cell, abnormal vascular, and soon

    抗水分脅迫的抗鹽結構特徵。如表皮細胞外切向壁明顯加厚，表皮外有明顯的角質層覆蓋；氣孔稀少、氣孔下陷及具有孔下室結構；大型貯水組織薄壁細胞、粘液細胞、異型維管束等。
  2. P. ussuriensis, p. davidiana and a. ginnala can adjust osmosis by improving the proportion of bound water, m. baccata adjust osmosis by decreasing the volume of cell and increasing content of solute

    山梨、山桃、茶條槭能通過提高束縛水比例來實現滲透調節，山荊子通過細胞體積減小和增加溶質含量來實現滲透調節。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. The results showed that low temperature wheat germplasm had many layers of small and closely - arranged diachyma cells, a large number of chloroplasts containing plentiful of granum lamella, and highly serried vascular bundles ; as it grew towards maturity, its structures such as diachyma cells, chloroplasts, and cells in the colored layers of seed ventral furrows aged slowly

    結果表明，低溫小麥種質較高溫種質葉肉細胞小，排列緊密，葉肉細胞層數較多；葉綠體數量多，葉綠體基粒片層豐富；葉片維管束密集；隨著生育期向成熟趨近，葉肉細胞、葉綠體、籽粒腹溝區有色層細胞等結構衰老緩慢。
  5. Our study results indicated : on light adaptation, the ratios of the density of the gold particles in the rhabdom to that in the cytoplasm in macrobrachium rosenbergi photoreceptor cell in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution was 21 / 6 、 1

    結果顯示:光適應組，在高鈣溶液、生理溶液和低鈣溶液中細胞質與感桿束中膠體金密度的比值是21 / 6 、 17 / 8和13 / 14 。
  6. This example of inflammatory pseudotumor shows proliferation of spindle cells in a background of myxoid matrix containing scattered inflammatory cells

    可見到在有多量小血管的粘液樣基質中散在一些成束的梭形細胞及慢性炎性細胞。
  7. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  8. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  9. Microscopically, the adrenal cortical adenoma at the right resembles normal adrenal fasciculata. the capsule is at the left. there may be some cellular pleomorphism

    顯微鏡下，右側的腎上腺皮質腺瘤類似正常的腎上腺束狀帶，左邊為包膜。腫瘤細胞具有一定的異型性。
  10. It was found that cytoskeleton filaments oriented in plasmodesmata, combining into a bundle, and traversed the plasmodesmata

    結果發現，在花粉母細胞的胞間連絲內有胞質骨架分佈，這些骨架纖維集結成束，穿過胞間連絲。
  11. The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control

    在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。
  12. The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion

    結果表明： （ 1 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則，排列緻密；角質層較薄； （ 2 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少，但開張度大；分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多；維管束數量少、直徑小； （ 3 ） 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形，髓細胞間隙率小，而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形，髓細胞間隙率大。
  13. Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place

    Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。
  14. Abundant lipid content of fasciculata cells is responsible for yellow color of cortex grossly

    富含液體的束狀細胞使鬆散的皮質看起來呈黃色。
  15. More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus

    結果隨著莖的不斷成熟，在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中，不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物，成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。
  16. During light adaptat ion the arrangement of microvillus in the rhabdom was in disorder, and the diameter of rhabdom was reduced. at the same adaptation the area of the perirhabdomal vacuole was reduced and the number of the multi vesicular body was increased. besides that the d i str i but i on and the amount of the p i gment granule, the lamellar body were influenced by light adaptation

    光適應時感桿束的微纖毛的平均直徑膨大，排列零亂，感桿束的平均直徑減小；膜下儲泡囊平均直徑減小；小網膜的細胞質中胞飲泡和小囊泡數量較多；多囊體的平均直徑減小，數量較少；板膜體較少，色素顆粒多，分佈於細胞的各個層面。
  17. Though the photoreceptor was in a steady adaptation, its ultrastructure of the rhabdom was smaller at noon than that in night. the changes of the ultrastructures, such as visicule and lamellar body in the cytoplasm, were large than the structures at dawn and at dusk

    在同一種適應狀態中，中午和夜晚時的小網膜感桿束的體積較小，相應的細胞器結構如胞質中的空泡、板膜體等與黎明和傍晚時的結構相比變化較大。
  18. The individual cells are closely packed with no apparent intercellular spaces, and conduct water and solutes from the vascular bundle to the surrounding tissues

    單個細胞連接的十分緊密，基本沒有留空隙，從維管束中運輸水分和可溶性物質到其他的組織中去。
  19. Exercise could lead to remodeling of icn, of which normal exercise load might lead to proportional increase of cardiac and icn, adapting oneself ot transmit of contractility between myocardial bundles and cardiac muscle cell ( cmc ) under conditions of myocardial hypertrophy ; and exercise overload might lead to increase of a large number of different collagen among myocardial bundles, cmc, arteriole and capillary, that could lead to increase of stiffness and descent of systolic and diastolic function of heart

    運動可引起心肌間質膠原網路結構的重塑，一般運動負荷可使心肌與間質膠原網路同步增長，以適應心肌細胞肥大收縮力增加從而保證肌束間及心肌細胞間力的傳遞；運動超負荷可使心肌束間、心肌細胞間以及小動脈和毛細血管間不同類型膠原大量蓄積增生，導致心臟的僵硬度增加，舒縮功能降低。
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