細菌噬菌體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìjūnshìjūntǐ]
細菌噬菌體
英文
bacteriophage-
Bacteriophages are also assayed by a plague assay method based on similar principles.
基於同樣原理細菌噬菌體也通過空斑測定法進行檢測。Phage chromosome is inserted into the continuity of the bacterial chromosome.
噬菌體染色體被插入細菌染色體中。Bacteria may be infected with viruses called bacteriophages.
有一種稱為噬菌體的病毒可以感染細菌。Bacteriophage ( phage ) a virus that infects bacteria
噬菌體：感染細菌的病毒。Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages
能感染細胞的病毒也叫噬菌體。The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed.
噬菌體已復制和給體細胞已發生裂解。The bacteria - bursting enzymes that caught gasson s attention are called lysins. different lysins attack specific bacteria and the bacteriophage lysins researched by gasson s team can be used to detect or selectively kill listeria and clostridium
不同的細胞溶解酶攻擊特定的細胞，加森小組所研究的噬菌體細胞溶解酶可用於探測或選擇性地殺死李斯特氏菌和梭狀芽孢桿菌。Both these are virulent phages, meaning that whenever a phage particle attacks a bacterial cell that cell is inevitably killed.
它們都是烈性噬菌體，也就是說這種病毒顆粒一旦侵襲細胞，細胞就必然死亡。All rna phages cause the death of the host cell
所有的rna噬菌體導致寄主細胞死亡。Culture of mg7 hybridoma cells and detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 mab by elisa 2. construction and identification of mg7 recombinant phage antibody library mrna was isolated from cultured mg7 hybridoma cells and converted into cdna ; the variable fragments of heavy and light chain were separately amplified and assembled into scfvs with a specially constructed dna linker by pcr. the scfvs dma was ligated into the phagmid vector pcantabse and the ligated sample was transfered into competent e. co / / tg1 to generate a bacterial form of mg7recombinant phage antibody library ; volume and recombinant ratio of the library were evaluated by means of bacterial colony counts and restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii )
Mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的構建及鑒定從培養的mg _ 7雜交瘤細胞中提取並分離mrna ，反轉錄成cdna ；利用pcr分別擴增mg _ 7單抗的重鏈及輕鏈可變區基因，並通過? dna連接子將二者連接起來形成mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因；將mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因插入pcantab5e ；將連接產物轉化感受態tg1大腸桿菌，制備細菌形式的mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫；通過菌落計數和限制性酶切分析（ ecor和hind ）評估mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的容量和重組率。Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on
該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。As their name suggests, these infect bacteria
噬菌體，顧名思義它們能感染細菌。By elisa analysis, inhibition of binding of clq with the c ! q receptors on u937 cells and competitive inhibition of binding of clq with aggregated immunoglobulin g b y selected phage clones, and dna sequencing, a number of similar, but not identical, sets of sequences of clq - binding clones were identified. the deduced amino acid sequences of selected 9 peptides are wyegpftlytwp, hwdpfslsayfp, ltqhnspffllp, tsnpfflwypqp, qtpfqlw, npfnwts, spfxlts, fltwldp and fstflyp. they show significant efficiency to inhibit the binding of clq with the clq receptors on u937 cells and / or aggregated immunoglobulin g, which suggest that the selected peptides contain the modeling epitopes of clq receptor to bind the collage - like region or igg to bind the head domain of clq
然後，採用噬菌體肽庫技術，以c1q為釣餌蛋白，從12肽庫和環7肽庫中親和篩選能與c1q結合的噬菌體克隆，經elisa 、 u937細胞配體結合抑制試驗、 aigg競爭抑制試驗及dna測序，獲得了9個具c1q抑制活性克隆的dna序列，其相應的氨基酸序列為： wyegpftlytwp 、 hwdpfslsayfp 、 ltqhnspffllp 、 tsnpfflwypqp 、 qtpfqlw 、 npfnwts 、 spfxlts 、 fltwldp 、 fstflyp ，它們可能模擬c1qr和或igg的c1q結合表位並抑制c1q的活性。Screening the antibody mimic peptide binding to hepatocellular carcinoma cells by phage display technique
用噬菌體表面展示技術篩選與肝癌細胞系結合的抗體模擬肽And the positive clones were used as the immunogens to immunize mice. both of the serum and phage peptides were add to measure their effects on the growth of huvec ( human umbilical vascular endothelial cell )
檢驗這種短肽可否模擬vegf的抗原決定簇誘發機體產生能與vegf結合的抗體，研究小鼠抗血清對huvec （人臍靜脈血管內皮細胞）生長的抑制作用以及噬菌體表達的7肽和12肽對huvec生長的抑制作用。In the present study, the express library of monoclonal anti - sp18 scfv ( single chain fragment variable ) gene is constructed and selected for further study of sp18 antigen on mammalian fertilization and embryogenesis. total rna were firstly isolated from these growing hybridoma cells which secretes monoclonal anti - sp18 antibodies. after obtained using rpas system, vh and vl genes were used to assemble scfv gene fragment with a linker primer
應用重組噬菌體抗體庫技術，從分泌小鼠抗牛精子sp18抗體的雜交瘤細胞系中分離總rna ，克隆抗體重鏈和輕鏈可變區基因，加入連接肽引物（ linkerprimer ）組裝成單鏈抗體scfv （ singlechainfragmentvariable ）基因並用rs引物進行擴增， sfi 、 not酶切，回收后與pcantab5e載體相連，轉化e . colitg1宿主菌，構建單鏈抗體文庫。Panning and enrichment ofmg7 recombinant phage antibody the transformed cells were infected with m13k07 helper phage to produce a phage form of mgy recombinant phage antibody library ; after three rounds panning of the library with the mgrbinding antigen highly expressed gastric cancer cell line kato iii, the mg7 scfv displayed phage dones were selected from the enriched recombinant phages by elisa
3 mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的淘篩用m13ko7輔助噬菌體感染轉化菌，以挽救出噬菌體形式的抗體庫；用高表達mg _ 7抗原的胃癌細胞系kato對抗體庫進行三輪淘篩；用elisa篩檢呈現有mg _ 7scfv的噬菌體單克隆。Filamentous bacteriophage displayed tumor - specific antigen epitope mage - a1 induced cellular immune in mice
展示腫瘤特異性抗原表位的噬菌體在小鼠體內引起的細胞免疫變化These phage display peptides may be the tnfa mimotopes. part iii specific c7c tnfa mimotope phage clone as target for screening of tnfa specific binding - peptides from 12mer phage display peptide library : by using the specific c7c tnfa mimotope as target, we developed a novel approach for screening phage peptide library targeting specific phage display peptides. we used c7c tnfa mimotope phage clone lcs - 7 ( c - rrpaqsg - c ) as target to screen 12mer phage peptide library and identify the positive clones by phage elisa
3 、以特異性噬菌體克隆為靶篩選肽庫的研究? ?一種肽庫篩選新方法的建立：為了深入研究細胞因於與配基（受體或抗體）相互作用的關鍵殘基及其空間構象，在上述研究基礎上，我們以tnfa表位模擬肽克隆為靶篩選噬菌體十二肽庫，找尋與之結合的tnfa結合肽噬菌體克隆；並以此拓寬了噬菌體肽庫的應用范圍。分享友人