細骨動物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìgǔdòngwù]
細骨動物
英文
fine boned animal-
Sponges have an irregular, asymmetrical body architecture ; there are two cell layers separated by a gelatinous mesenchyme containing amoeboid cells and skeletal spicules and fibers
海綿動物有不規則、不對稱的體制;二層細胞是由中間的凝膠狀的間葉細胞分開,內含有變形細胞(阿米巴細胞) 、骨針和纖維。The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders
我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上,與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析,同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列,以硬骨魚類做外群,用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析,結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系(自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ) 。But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures
但是,最近的發現,這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處,這個發現削弱了下文的企圖,即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展,在不相關的種群之間,對于類似的環境壓力的反應。It can be found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of shellfish, plankton and insects, along with insect egg cases and the powerful grinders and rigid walls in the pharynx of worms
同樣見于真菌細胞壁和甲殼類動物、浮游生物和昆蟲的外骨架,多見于昆蟲卵鞘和蠕蟲咽部硬管壁和強有力的研磨器官。The actin cytoskeleton, a dynamic network of intracellular proteinaceous structural elements participates in many physiological activities in plant cell. the actin cytoskeleton polymerization and depolymerization is regulated by a number of actin - binnding protein rapidly and spatio - temporally
植物細胞中的微絲骨架,是細胞內的一個由蛋白質構成的動態網路結構,參與胞內諸多的重要的生理活動。The rodents were rather rotund, because osteocalcin helps regulate the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas and release it into the bloodstream
這些嚙齒動物相當肥碩,因為骨鈣素有助於調節在胰腺中產生胰島素並釋放到血液中的細胞。Actin, the major component of the dynamic microfilament cytoskeleton system, exists in nearly all eukaryotic cells and plays essential roles in cellular activities
摘要肌動蛋白在真核生物中廣泛存在,由肌動蛋白參與形成的動態微絲骨架系統是細胞生命活動的基礎。Standard guide for conduct of micronucleus assays in mammalian bone marrow erythrocytes
哺乳動物骨髓紅血球中微細胞核檢驗的實施Mammalian bone marrow cell chromosome aberration test
哺乳動物骨髓細胞染色體畸變試驗Cortical granule ( cg ) is an unique type organelle of mammalian oocyte. during the maturation of oocyte, cgs shows a specific change in distribution. the generally accepted indicator of final cytoplasmic maturation is the line underneath oocyte membrane constituted by cgs
卵母細胞在成熟和受精過程中,細胞骨架發生一系列明顯的變化,微管是一種重要的細胞骨架成分,對于哺乳動物卵母細胞減數分裂的完成、精子的運動、雌雄原核的結合是必不可少的。Several studies have shown that so2 and its derivatives could induce chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in human blood lymphocyte, bone marrow cell in mice and chl
研究發現, so _ 2及其衍生物可引起人外周血淋巴細胞、小鼠骨髓細胞、中國倉鼠肺成纖維細胞等哺乳動物細胞的染色體畸變、姊妹染色單體交換及微核的形成。The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized
微小纖細的骨骼通常在石化前就被食腐肉的動物拆散了,或者被風化作用破壞掉了。Conclusion the more production of matrices , the better formation of tissue - engineered cartiolage ; the constructs of chondrocytes seeded onto pga coating with pla , lec and plys can form tissue - engineerd cartilage in animals who have inherited immunity
結論細胞支架復合物體外培養期間有基質產生,是組織工程化軟骨生成的前提條件;以卵磷脂、多聚賴氨酸及聚乳酸共同修飾的聚羥基乙酸支架與軟骨細胞復合培養后回植到有免疫力的動物體內可生成組織工程化軟骨。The cytoskeleton is also involved in transduction of the extracellular signals into the nucleaus, and nucleus - mediated regulation of cell functions
哺乳動物卵母細胞和早期胚胎細胞骨架具有其獨特的分佈和功能,使卵母細胞和胚胎呈現出精確的時空性變化特點。Therefore zo - 2 established a linker between tight junction and cytoskeleton. zo - 2 may regulate the formation or function of tight junction and contact between tight junction and cytoskeleton
因此zo 2的生物學作用可能參與緊密連接形成和功能調節,經細胞骨架而影響細胞的形態和運動。Actin, the major component of the dynamic microfilaments system, exists in nearly all eukaryotic cells, and plays an essential role in living activities
肌動蛋白在真核生物中廣泛存在,由肌動蛋白參與形成的動態微絲骨架系統是細胞生命活動的基礎。Fine - boned animal
細骨動物Cdpks play important roles in plant calcium signal transduction. there is increasing evidence that cdpks participate in c / n metabolism, transmembrane transport of ion and water, cytoskeletal regulation, stomatal movement regulation, growth and development regulation and biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants
Cdpks在植物鈣信號轉導中具有重要的作用,越來越多的證據表明,在植物碳氮代謝、離子和水分跨膜運輸、細胞骨架調節、氣孔運動調節、生長發育調節以及生物和非生物脅迫應答反應中均有cdpks的參與。Some patients who undergo bone marrow transplant later develop secondary cancers because of the high doses of radiation and chemotherapy they receive to prepare them for the procedure, said mariusz ratajczak, m. d., ph. d., director of the stem cell developmental biology program at the university of louisville james graham brown cancer center and a member of the journal ' s editorial board
佛羅里達大學的研究人員正在和多所大學和醫學中心的科學家們聯手,研究具有癌細胞外觀的骨髓細胞能否在動物體內長長出腫瘤,以及它們是否具有腫瘤細胞的內部遺傳缺陷。Although fluorescence labeling method was widely used in the observation of microfilaments " dynamic distributions in vivo, all of the traditional methods have their limits. the use of gfp fusion and the preparation of new type of algae fluorescent probe will facilitate our further study on plant actins
熒光標記技術雖然廣泛用於細胞內微絲骨架分佈及其動態的研究,但傳統的熒光標記方法用於植物肌動蛋白研究時都具有一定的局限性,利用gfp融合以及研製新型的藻熒光探針有助於對植物肌動蛋白的深入了解。分享友人