組織等效體模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīděngxiào]
組織等效體模 英文
tissue-equivalent phantom
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
  • : 動詞(編織) knit; weave
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • 組織 : 1 (組織系統) organization; organized system 2 (組成) organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一化管理式的基礎上,通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析,較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與結構、結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系,對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義,設計出三者對應的指標系的調查問卷,定性描述在不同企業的技術、結構和供應鏈的發展狀況,通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析,運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析方法,實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績,建立企業技術、結構、供應鏈與企業的績之間關系的數學型,證明企業技術、結構、供應鏈和企業績存在一定的相關性,企業技術、結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績,只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候,企業整運做的率和果將最好。
  2. We argued that the global learning winners in the global econmy must be able to outdistance their competitors at three different levels : knowledge sensing, knowledge integration, and knowledge operations. the first level of global learning is to identify and access new and relevant knowledge of lead markets in locations dotted around the world

    獲取、轉移、整合全球分散知識方而的成功經驗,並期望從他們的經驗中,總結出全球學習式的基本架構、所需能力、運作流程、支撐以及在績評估、激勵方而的特徵。
  3. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一化管理系的必要性和可行性;其次,對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一化管理系的建立與實施問題進行了研究,給出了該公司建立與實施一化管理系的策劃和設計思路,同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究,如機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制;然後,設計了基於pdca (策劃、實施、檢查、處置)式的一化管理系有性評價指標系,給出對五公司一化管理系有性進行評價的方法和過程;最後,分析了一化管理系運行過程中可能遇到的問題,並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一化管理系持續運行的具建議。
  4. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀,從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手,結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案,並且學習境外典型機場交通的有益經驗,利用規劃中的公交客流預測科學分析型,對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議:一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流,並且給出了以接運率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選型;二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場,從而減少道路交通壓力,提高航空運輸的整服務質量。
  5. Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med

    化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容,還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹,如接觸法制硫酸,硝酸的工業製法(氨氧化法) ,合成氨工業,電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿,以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼,水泥和玻璃的生產簡介,石油的煉制,因此,化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比,應有其典型的方法。在過去,化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法,現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法,這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味,學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣,又因重視雙基,輕實踐,學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒的輔助教學的高性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工特點,很適合化工知識的教學,應用多媒教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題,如:型短缺、參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察
  6. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景,立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎,針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置引起低率配置問題,以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、研究嚴重滯后的現狀,從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度,提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容,配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度系。
  7. This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate

    本著理論聯系實際的原則,採用糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價系及益跟蹤考評方法;提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法:設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理系下的設備管理方法;在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理管理方法,為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化,好設備的運營,優化設備合理調配,提高設備完好率、利用率提供有的參考建議。
  8. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例,他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題,對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調,無法合理配置有資源,致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此,構建有的財務管理制,強化企業集團的財務管理職能,灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此,本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識,結合導師指導和自身工作會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手,基於集團的式、制度建設,預算管理方面進行深刻剖析,結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具的集團企業財務管理戰略式,以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  9. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展: ( 1 )在行政法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果,為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案; ( 2 )突破了純管理式,提出了行政法制原則,行政監督和監督行政的理論; ( 3 )加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究,對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式,展開了深入的探討; ( 4 )關於行政侵權責任的研究,在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上,取得了較多成果, 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成的研究基礎上制定出來的; ( 5 )研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論,政府法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法
  10. This dissertation mainly introduces the key technology and innovative research of ws - dfs, such as web - based architecture, flexible component model, distributed local file storage unit, parallel access control and high efficiently organize and index for huge amount data

    本文主要論述基於web服務的分散式文件服務系統的關鍵技術及創新研究,包括系結構、靈活的型、全分佈的本地文件存儲單元、數據並發訪問控制和海量數據高和檢索六個方面的研究成果。
  11. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會應;並對百步亭社區文化建設式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  12. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的系統,門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統,高率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統,多層次、階段遞進的技術系統,以職業技能開發為起點,以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統五大子系統,採取科研基地式、高新技術產業開發區式,企業技術中心式、行業技術開發中心式、工程研究中心式、科研生產聯合式、科技計劃七大推進式,綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 , d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  13. The study on the development model of agricultural science and technology park : make a comprehensive survey of the agricultural science and technology park development, statistical data on the agricultural science and technology park in the year of 2002 was applied to do macro analysis, with the result of development problems and propose the settlement. this study is conducted based on typical case study and theoretical analysis from the aspects of growing background, overall effect, operating model and the driving force in four national agricultural science and technology parks : shandong vegetables demonstrating park, henan xuchang national park, gansu dingxi park and beijing shunyi three - hi agricultural pilot model area. then analyse and sum up the general laws and different points. the creative research of this paper lines in raising the new theory of sci - tech agricultural industry organization for the first time, build up the theory analysis framework for agricultural science and technology park ; according to the theory analysis framework, sum up the development general model from choosing the national agricultural park in typical region ; build up th

    運用典型案例剖析與理論分析總結相結合的方法,分區域按照發展成在全國范圍內選取山東壽光蔬菜高科技示範園、河南許昌農業科技園區、甘肅定西旱作生態型農業科技園區和北京順義三高農業示範區,從園區的成長背景、建設發展的總、運作式和園區發展的動力幾個方面對農業科技園區的發展進行了深入研究,並對園區發展式的共性規律和差異之處進行了分析歸納;本文創造性的研究在於:首次提出了科技農業產業理論,構建了農業科技園區理論分析框架;根據這一理論分析框架,通過選取典型區域的國家農業科技園區進行實證研究,總結歸納了園區發展式共同特徵並進行了差異分析;首次提出了適用於不同評價對象和評價意圖的三套國家農業科技園區評價指標系,並創造性運用多元統計分析方法和系統分析方法對國家農業科技園區進行綜合評價。
  14. Step 1 : literature reviews on mental model and related contents to catch the profile about the topic. step 2 : questionnaires development on mental model, individual process factors, organizational process factors. coping strategies and organizational outputs, which are of high reliability and validity. step 3 : questionnaires administration in a few of corporations to obtain responses from more than 400 key informants

    通過探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、多因素方差分析、積差相關、交叉滯后相關法、多元回歸分析手段對心智式的內容結構以及它和個過程因素、過程因素、外在行為標之間的關系進行了系統的考察。
  15. Then, it analyzes the current situation of the operation performance of the secondary bank, and considers that the main reasons lies in the influence of state - owned commercial bank of branch mechanism ' s management system, difficulty in adapting to the great change of outside environment, the defect of classified authorization mode of state - owned bank, the fall behind of organization concepts, check supervision mechanism and the imperfect of the inner - controlled mechanism, etc. therefore, operation mechanism must be reformed and operation performance must be improved

    其次,對延安工商銀行經營績現狀進行了分析,指出延安工行經營績難以進一步提高的主要原因在於國有商業銀行分支機構管理制的影響、難以適應外部劇烈變化的環境、國有銀行分級授權式存在缺陷、理念落後、稽核監督機制與內控機制不完善,因而亟待進行經營機制改革,提高經營績
  16. In order to avert the software crisis, the theory of object - oriented and uml are applied to system requirement analysis and design, the inheritance means is utilized agilely, the rightful and creative design scheme is proposed, the systematic complexity is simplified. the problem of the maintainability and expandability of software and development effectiveness has been solved

    為了避免軟危機,運用面向對象的理論和uml (是對象管理( omg )制訂的面向對象建符號標準)進行系統分析和設計,靈活地運用繼承方式,提出合理的具有創造性的設計方案,簡化了系統復雜度,提高了性能,很好的解決了大型系統中,軟的可維護性和可擴展性、開發問題,使軟有了質的飛躍。
  17. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、、技術、資金、勞動力、土地資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較理論,實證、規范經濟學研究方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構系圖;延伸了「農業」概念外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展式圖和產業化公司型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準系、推行內外貿一制的觀點;建立了農業保障系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整思路;提出了農業支撐系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險系、扶持弱勢群的政策建議。
  18. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作的歷史績評價可以看到:對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作的發展關系很大;在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路;必須考慮參加者主?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、壟斷、規因素的影響。農民合作發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性,同時也決定農民合作經濟必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析,農民合作經濟在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和率平衡、降低風險和不確定性方面具有經濟上的合理性,所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  19. Based on koch & laurent ' s viewpoint on three requirements for explaining the behavior of complexity system, this thesis focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the following four research questions by comparison, integration and development of different disciplines and methods such as organization theory, innovation theory, the theory of the firm, complexity science, system theory, organizational learning and knowledge management, and psychics : ( 1 ) critical success factors ( csfs ) of organizational innovation of manufacturing enterprises in the it - based networked environment ; ( 2 ) the systematic behavior of organizational innovation and its complexity ; ( 3 ) the correlation among environmental turbulence, organizational innovation elements ( organizational culture innovation, it innovation, processes innovation and organizational structure innovation ), organizational innovation competence and organizational performance ; ( 4 ) the pattern of integrated organizational innovation ( ioi ) of manufacturing enter prises in the it - based networked environment

    因此,本研究以問題為導向,從跨學科角度藉助理論、創新理論、企業理論、復雜性科學、系統論、學習、知識管理和心理學不同學科理論與方法的比較、融合與發展,遵循koch & laurent ( 1999 )所指出的解釋系統行為的三點要求,緊緊圍繞網路環境下製造企業集成創新機理與式所包含的四個具研究問題,從以下四個方面對網路環境下製造企業的集成創新進行了理論和實證研究: ( 1 )網路環境下製造企業創新的關鍵成功因素; ( 2 )網路環境下製造企業創新的系統行為及其復雜性; ( 3 )網路環境下製造企業創新要素(信息技術創新、文化創新、流程創新和結構創新)和創新能力之間的互動關系及其對的作用機理; ( 4 )網路環境下製造企業的集成創新式。
  20. More and more organizations today face a dynamic and competitive environment that, in turn, requires these organizations to focus on business strategy and strategic human resource management the major purpose of this study is to emphasize performance management in its role as an effective mechanism for mentoring and controlling strategy implementation and as the core and basis of human resource management recognizing that performance management is essential to attaining a competitive advantage in today ' s environment, a strategy - oriented performance management model, including five essential parts, namely performance objective system, performance index system, performance management process, performance regulation design and implementation, is presented and discussed in detail on the basis of the latest performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluationperformance management theories and tools such as the bsc, mbo and the skills of csf, kpi, etc empirical research, besides theoretical analysis, is used in this thesis one hi - tech enterprise, as a sample, is just in a strategic reform period with many traditional management problems, which are mainly caused by the out - of - date performance management system this thesis then states the detailed applications of performance management in the enterprise associated with specific business strategies to construct a new basis of human resource system with the results coming out from implementation of the strategy - oriented performance management and other associated policies, the thesis addresses the outstanding function of effective performance management and the six key determinants in process with the above - mentioned statements the paper draws a conclusion that strategy - oriented performance management mechanism fully ensures the enterprise to raise efficiency and successfully implement strategy in the keen competition

    論文以一家高新技術企業為樣本,以對其人力資源管理現狀的診斷和分析為基礎,運用相關管理理念和研究工具,為其設計了戰略導向型的績管理式,以此來變革傳統的人力資源管理系,推動和確保公司戰略的實施,從而使其戰略目標得以實現。論文運用了歸納、統計分析和實證研究相結合的研究方法,重點借鑒了國外績測評最新研究成果? ?平衡計分卡,並結合經典管理理論? ?目標管理,以及目前新發展的關鍵績指標和關鍵成功要素技術,初步探討了我國企業建立戰略導向型績管理系統的可行性和實用性。該公司戰略導向型績管理系設計從公司戰略入手,按、流程績、部門或團隊績和崗位績四個層次有序展開。
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