結晶化學元素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīnghuàxuéyuánsù]
結晶化學元素 英文
crystallochemical element
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. Based on an analysis of geochemical characteristics of rocks and trace elements as well as rare earth elements, this paper holds that they are products of crystallization differentiation of the same magma, that the major ore resource of this area is copper, and that gabbro - diabase is the main ore - bearing horizon

    通過對巖石化學特徵和微量元素、稀土元素地球化學特徵的剖析，表明其是同一巖漿結晶分異的產物，本區主要礦產應為銅，輝長輝綠巖是主要的含礦層位。
  2. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  3. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  4. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  5. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  6. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  7. ( 3 ) the free - standing porous silicon films with continuous porous structure were prepared on single crystal silicon wafer by the method of anodic oxidation and electrochemical etching - electropolishing, and firstly used as the anode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries. the capacities of lithium ions storage and the process of charge and discharge of this nano - silicon anode materials as well as the influence of the structure of ps on behavior of storing lithium ions were inspected at length. on the other hand, through the process of charge and discharge in cells, the lithium of light metal element could be electrochemically doped into ps at different doping levels

    胡勁松河北師死大學碩士學位論文（ 3 ）利用陽極氧化法在單晶硅基底上制備了多孔硅自支撐膜，並首次將這種具有連續多孔結構的硅材料用作了理離子電池的陽極材料，考察了這種納米級硅陽極的儲鉀性能和充放電過程，分析了材料結構對其儲理行為的影響；另一方面，利用這種電池充放電過程在多孔硅中電化學引入了不同點綴程度的輕金屬鉀元素，考察了鉀點綴對多孔硅自身結構，及至性質所帶來的影響，提供了一種通過電化學方法插入埋離子從而連續調整多孔硅發光性質的有效方法。
  8. The second stage is stage of the matter transfers the activated matter, that is to say, minerals build up their surface area after passing though physical weathering, maifan stone form a lot of clay mineral, oxide, oxhydroxide and collide mineral after passing though chemical weathering. it makes nutrition elements transform from crystal state to adsorption state and it expands the activation of mineral, in the latter stage, it makes maifan stone have many special physicochemical adjusting character, for example, ph and foi bi - directional absorptive and ion exchange character, so these characters expand maifan stone ' s uses

    第二階段為物質轉變的活性階段，即通過物理風化增大表面積、通過化學風化形成大量粘土礦物、氧化物和氫氧化物及膠體礦物，使營養元素由結晶態轉變為吸附態，從而大大增加了其活性。在後一過程中麥飯石還形成了許多特殊的物理化學性質，如ph值和f _ （ o2 ）的雙向調節性，吸附性和離子交換性等，從而擴大了其用途。
  9. The results indicate that arc melting is a good method to produce nb - si system intermetallics due to its simpler technics, lower cost and compact products. however, powder metallurgy is found to be not suitable to produce the nb - si system intermetallics due to its coarse and loose products resulting from the poor molding property of nb and si mixed powders. optical floating zone technology, which is used to fabricate nb - si intermetallic composites for the first time, is also found to be a good way to produce nb - si system intermetallics because of its compact products and good property despite of its relatively high cost

    結果表明，電弧熔煉方法制備得到的nb - si系金屬間化合物比較緻密，且制備工藝簡單，經濟實用，是一種合適的nb - si系金屬間化合物制備方法；由於nb 、 si元素粉末的成型性很差，用粉末冶金方法（熱壓燒結和冷等靜壓）制備的nb - si系金屬間化合物表面粗糙、緻密度低，且成本較高，不宜用於制備nb - si系金屬間化合物；首次用光學懸浮單晶生長技術制備的nb - si系金屬間化合物復合材料緻密度很高，盡管成本稍高，但由於性能最佳，也是一種合適的nb - si系金屬間化合物制備方法。
  10. The chemical structure of these compounds were identified by using elemental analysis, infrared spectrum, nuclear magnetion reasonance, and mass spectrometry. their liquid - crystalline behavior was characterized by differential scanning calorimetery ( dsc ), polarizing optical microscopy ( pom ), and polarimetric analysis

    4 ，二硝基和二氨基二苯並15冠5的合成均為新化合物中間體和化合物的化學結構經元素分析、 ir 、 hnmr和ms等方法確證，化合物的液晶性通過dsc和pom等方法測試和表徵。
  11. To improve the performance of assays on the oligonucleotide microarray, the factors that influence the hybridization effects such as surface chemistry, probe size, spacer length, hybridization conditions etc were intensely studied and optimized

    為改善寡核苷酸晶元的分析性能，對影響晶元雜交結果的因素，如片基表面的化學處理、探針的長度、間隔臂的長度、雜交條件等，進行了深入的研究和優化。
  12. After processing, the cell parameter, transparency, optical damage threshold of ktp crystal have been measured as well as the distribution coefficient of doped elements. the results showed that, after dopping, the cell parameter and transparency of ktp crystal changed little ; optical damage threshold increased three orders of magnitude than the common flux ktp, meanwhile, optical homogeneity decresed a little

    將ktp晶體加工后測試了它們的晶胞參數、透過率、光損傷閾值、摻雜元素分凝系數等，結果表明，經過摻雜的ktp晶體晶胞參數、透過率等基本沒有變化，光學均勻性稍有下降，而激光損傷閾值卻提高了3倍。
  13. It is a1so referred to the nlo liquid crystal polyurthanes and the system of nlo liquid crysta1 polymer briefly. fchrmore, the possibility of combining the nlo polyurthanes and lcpu is also discussed based on azobenzene compound, whch own liquid crysta1line mesogenic unit and nonlinear opical wht togethel a series of polyurethanes with two kinds of diisocyanates were synthsized with azobenzene compounds which we prepared beforehand. the azobenzene compounds were charaterized and confirmed by ftir, " h - nmr, uv - vs, dsc, and elemeni analysis

    本文第一章簡介了液晶的有關基本概念；綜述了聚氨酯液晶的研究進展，並著重總結了聚氨酯液晶的合成方法和影響聚氨酯液晶形成液晶相的因素；介紹了非線性光學聚氨酯液晶，對非線性光學聚合物液晶體系也作了扼要的闡述，指出利用含有既是液晶基元又是非線性光學單元的偶氮基團的化合物合成聚氨酯液晶，實現兩者結合的可能性。
  14. Abstract : several basic problems with the trace elements in cast irons which was studied by using thermodynamical theory was intorduced. these problems included : the solubility of trace elements in cast irons, the influences of trace elements on the crystallization temperature of molten irons, and the tendency to form carbide in molten cast irons

    文摘:介紹了運用熱力學理論研究鑄鐵中微量元素的幾個基礎問題，其中包括微量元素在鑄鐵中的溶解度、對鐵液結晶溫度的影響以及在鑄鐵溶液中形成碳化物的傾向。
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