結晶物理學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngwùlǐxué]
結晶物理學
英文
crystal physics- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 物理學 : physics
- 物理 : 1. (事物的內在規律) innate laws of things2. (物理學) physics
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Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。Since ihe pioneering work of onsager, flory, and maier and saupe, many theoretical physicists have devoted themselves to the work on improving and perfecting molecular statistical theory on the basis of a large of experimental results, such as chandrasekhar, humphries, luckhurst, gelbart, baron, cotter
自onsager , flory , maier和saupe先後提出和發展了液晶分子統計理論以來,在大量的實驗結果的基礎上,許多理論物理學家致力於改進、完善液晶分子理論的工作,如chandrasekhar 、 humphries 、 luckhurst 、 gelbart 、 baron 、 cotter等。Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model
本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式,通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果,分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化,對雲和降水過程的影響,其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。The materials with metastable structures, e. g., nanostructure and supersaturated solid solutions, have unique physic, chemical and mechanical properties, and get extensive application in many fields
具有納米晶、過飽和固溶體等亞穩態結構的材料具有獨特的物理、化學及機械性能,因而在諸多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。Abstract : starting from the crystal structural characteristics and through the theoretical calculation of the chemical bonds of diasporite and kaolinite structures and the study of the flotability of the flotation systems of anionic collector ( sodium oleate ) and cationic collector ( dodecylamine ), the relationship between the crystal structural characteristics and the flotability of diasporite and kaolinite and the main causes for the difference in their flotability are analysed by the crystal chemical theory of minerals
文摘:從一水硬鋁石和高嶺石的晶體結構特徵出發,通過對一水硬鋁石和高嶺石結構中化學鍵的理論計算及陰離子捕收劑(油酸鈉) 、陽離子捕收劑(十二胺)浮選體系中可浮性的研究,採用礦物晶體化學理論分析了礦物晶體結構特徵與可浮性之間的關系,以及產生一水硬鋁石和高嶺石可浮性差異的主要原因。Effects of physical aging on mechanical properties and morphological structure of amorphous pes copolymer
物理老化對非晶態聚醚碸共聚物力學性能和形態結構的影響Unlike the other revolution in 20th - century physics, einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which emerged from the mind of a single man, quantum mechanics was a group effort
20世紀物理學的另一場革命? ?愛因斯坦的廣義相對論是個人思想的果實,而量子力學則是集體智慧的結晶。It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover
論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導,以巖系、地層為基礎,將沉積與構造分析相結合,並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手,在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上,利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度,更深的范疇,討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系,探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響,以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。High - intensity ultrasound is used to alter, either physically or chemically, the properties of foods, for example, to activate enzymes, generate emulsions, modify crystallization processes, tenderize meat and extract effective components
功率超聲主要用於食品的物理和化學改性,如活化酶、促進乳化、加速結晶、嫩化肉和有效成分的快速提取等。The space produced by the crystallization is the second. the pores and the fractures, which have been remade by the chemical dissolution, are more favourable for the oil and the gas to store up
變質巖儲集空間以構造和物理風化成因的裂縫為主,結晶成因的儲集空間次之,這些孔、縫經過化學淋溶作用不同程度的改造,更有利於油氣的儲集。The physical model, configuration and function are introduced in this paper. in addition, molecular dynamics modeling of radiation collision cascades course in copper is carried out. some exciting results are obtained
本文介紹了它的物理模型、程序結構和功能等,並且以面心立方晶體銅為例進行了輻照碰撞級聯過程的分子動力學模擬,得到了令人滿意的模擬結果。French physicist pierre curie , a pioneer in the study of crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity, died at 47 on april 19, 1906
法國物理學家皮埃爾?居里於1906年4月19日逝世,享年47歲。他是結晶學,磁學,壓電現象和放射能領域的先鋒。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。The physical - chemical study of the crystallization process of supersaturated gall
過飽和膽汁結晶過程的物理化學Zhang x d, zhao y, zhu f, et al. fabrication of high growth rate solar - cell - quality c - si : h thin films by vhf - pecvd [ j ]. chinese physics, 2004, 13 ( 8 ) : 1370
汪六九,朱美芳,劉豐珍,等.熱絲化學氣相沉積技術低溫制備多晶硅薄膜的結構與光電特性[ j ] .物理學報, 2003 , 52 ( 11 ) : 2934 - 2937The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of nickel electrodeposition indicates that nickel electrodeposition occurs in two steps, the medium frequency inductive loop is ascribed to the relaxation of the electrode coverage by an adsorbed intermediate such as niohads, the low frequency capacitive loop may be due to the inhibition of nickel electrodeposition by adsorbed hydrogen. the mechanism and equivalent circuit of nickel electrodeposition were proposed on the basis of the analysis of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
不銹鋼電極上電積鎳的電化學阻抗行為表明氨絡合物體系鎳電沉積過程是二次放電過程,中頻感抗弧是由於中間吸附產物nioh _ ( ads )的弛豫現象引起,低頻容抗弧可能是由於吸附氫原子對鎳結晶的阻滯作用引起,依據實驗結果提出了氨絡合物體系鎳電沉積的反應機理和等效電路模型。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。In this paper, six methods of ammonia - nitrogen wastewater physic - chemical denitrication treatment were infroduced, such as blow - removal, steam - abstraction, crystallization, chemical precipitation, chlorination and ion exchange. their mechanisms and engineering application were analyzed and studied respectively. several problems to be cared for in development and implemention of the wastewater treatment techniques were pointed out
介紹了吹脫法、氣提法、結晶法、化學沉澱法、氯化法、離子交換法6種常用的氨氮廢水物化法脫氮處理技術和工程應用情況,並指出了在開發和實施氨氮廢水脫氮處理技術(工程)時需要注意的問題。J. b. wang and g. w. yang, phase transformation between diamond and graphite in preparation of diamonds by pulsed - laser induced liquid - solid interface reaction, j. phys. : condensed matter 11 ( 37 ), 7089 ( 1999 )
王金斌,楊國偉,脈沖激光誘導液-固界面反應合成金剛石納米晶中的結構相變模型,高壓物理學報, 13 , 147 ( 1999 )Yoon s y, oh j y, kim c o, et al. low temperature solid phase crystallization of amorphous silicon at 380 [ j ]. journal of applied physics, 1998 ( 84 ) : 6 463 - 6 465
陳一匡,林揆訓,羅志,等.鋁誘導非晶硅薄膜的場致低溫快速晶化及其結構表徵[ j ] .物理學報, 2004 ( 53 ) : 582 - 586分享友人