結晶發光 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngfāguāng]
結晶發光
英文
crystal-luminescence- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 發 : 名詞(頭發) hair
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 發光 : 1 (發出光來) give out light; shine; be luminous; brighten; fulgurate; flash; glow; sparkle; gli...
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The results of x - ray diffraction showed that there somehow existed some mutual influence between the two components in sf / pego blend membranes, which restrained silk crystallize but induced the formation of silk ii in blend films. the result of thermal analysis indicated that the thermal stability of silk fibroin in the blend membranes was improved, which was attributed to the addition of pego. the amino acids analysis showed the pego and silk fibroin combined with the covalent bond, and the dissolubility of silk fibroin in membranes was decreased
X射線衍射和紅外光譜分析結果表明pego改性絲素膜中,成膜的兩種組分間存在某種相互作用, pego抑制了絲素silk結晶,隨分子量的增加,促進了絲素silk結晶;熱分析結果表明pego的加入提高了絲素的熱穩定性;氨基酸分析表明pego與絲素發生了共價交聯,膜中絲素在熱水中的溶失率大大降低。2. the optical transmission spectra of batio3 thin films annealed at different temperatures on fused quartz substrates are measured. the bandgap energies calculated from their optical transmission spectra are larger than that of single crystals reported in the literatures, whereas for poor - crystallized films with lower annealing temperature, their bandgap energy values are much larger than that of single crystals
發現batio3多晶薄膜的光學帶隙大於文獻報導的單晶薄膜的光學帶隙,對于結晶性好的薄膜,其光學帶隙接近於單晶值,退火溫度越低,結晶性越差,與單晶的光學帶隙相差越大。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center
合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低,余輝時間逐漸縮短;當合成物具有較好的結晶度時,合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長; tb ~ ( 3 + )離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j ( j = 6 , 5 , … … 0 )的躍遷;其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。Patented structure, ptc heating ; hot air blowing for quick dry ; microcomputer chip control, led digital display, optional timing within 3 hours, 500w, provide dismountable hangers, stand feet, mainframe and umbrella parts, hanger buckle for optional positioning and attached with packing bag for storage when unused
專利結構,通過ptc發熱,風葉吹出熱風將衣服晾乾,微電腦晶元控制,電子led發光數碼顯示, 3小時內任意定時,功率500w ,可提供可拆卸的衣架,支腳?主機?傘架可拆卸,可任意定位的衣架扣,附有包裝小袋,便於不使用時收起包裝。Due to these inherent advantages, ecl method has attracted much attention from all analytical fields, especially from biochemical analysis. in this dissertation we focused on the preparation of a new type of dna probes which were labeled with ecl activated substances. based on coupling with the dna hybridization and immobilization techniques, we have developed new ecl methods for the determination of special dna sequence
本論文通過研究了多種ecl活性物質的發光性能,並以這些物質為標記物制備了多種高靈敏度的dna - ecl探針,結合dna雜交技術和dna固定化技術,將高靈敏度的ecl檢測手段應用於生命物質dna的序列識別及含量測定,為dna傳感器的研究和基因晶元的開發提供了新的思路和方法。Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country
現在,液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用,在電子顯示裝置中,液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展,液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外,應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片,採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合,表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點,而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。By the study of the whole decay curves of 10 hours, the influence of each step is summarized, and the best stoichiometry and preparation techniques are acquired. the crystal structure of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + is monoclinic system, which is a high efficiency luminescence crystal structure. the emission spectrum and the excitation spectrum of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + powder are measured
此外,通過x射線衍射譜確定了所制備的sral _ 2o _ 4 : eu , dy長余輝材料晶體為單斜晶系結構,並測量其發射光譜,激發光譜,初步討論了sral _ 2o _ 4 : eu , dy長余輝蓄能材料可能的發光機理。When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition
結果表明,結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下,其熒光得以大大淬滅,同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強;當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時,由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物( hcv ) ,而hcv與結晶紫分子相比,更容易吸附在金屬表面,因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。One is about of temperature - dependence of luminescence of eu3 + and tb3 + doped in oxide glass and nanocrystalline y2o3 ; the other is about of light - induced luminescent and structural change in nanocrystalline y2o3 : tb. the creative works are as follows : ( 1 ) euand tb doped nanocrystalline y2o3 with different sizes were prepared by combustion synthesis. dependences of particle size, crystallinity and fluorescence characteristic on ratio of gly / y ( no3 ) 3 and annealing temperature were studied
本文以變溫與光輻照為實驗方法研究了eu與tb摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶及氧化物玻璃中發光性質隨溫度的變化關系和光誘導y _ 2o _ 3 : tb納米晶發光性質及結構的改變過程,得到如下創新性研究成果: ( 1 )用燃燒法制備了稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶,研究了甘氨酸與硝酸釔的反應比例( g n ) 、退火條件對稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶顆粒尺寸、結晶狀況及發光特性的影響。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。( 3 ) the free - standing porous silicon films with continuous porous structure were prepared on single crystal silicon wafer by the method of anodic oxidation and electrochemical etching - electropolishing, and firstly used as the anode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries. the capacities of lithium ions storage and the process of charge and discharge of this nano - silicon anode materials as well as the influence of the structure of ps on behavior of storing lithium ions were inspected at length. on the other hand, through the process of charge and discharge in cells, the lithium of light metal element could be electrochemically doped into ps at different doping levels
胡勁松河北師死大學碩士學位論文( 3 )利用陽極氧化法在單晶硅基底上制備了多孔硅自支撐膜,並首次將這種具有連續多孔結構的硅材料用作了理離子電池的陽極材料,考察了這種納米級硅陽極的儲鉀性能和充放電過程,分析了材料結構對其儲理行為的影響;另一方面,利用這種電池充放電過程在多孔硅中電化學引入了不同點綴程度的輕金屬鉀元素,考察了鉀點綴對多孔硅自身結構,及至性質所帶來的影響,提供了一種通過電化學方法插入埋離子從而連續調整多孔硅發光性質的有效方法。We use the laser output ( 320 nm, 200 fs ) of optical parametric amplifier ( opa ) in < wp = 5 > an active passive mode - locked femtosecond ti - sapphire laser operating at a repetition rate of 1khz as a exciting resource to develop optically pumped stimulated emission of zno thin films. when rectangular stripe laser irradiates thin films, optical resonant cavity is naturally formed between two nanocrystallites along with the rectangular laser stripe and planar weveguide confines the light scattering
利用飛秒激光器作為光泵浦激發光源,研究了氧化鋅薄膜的光泵浦受激發射,當條形光斑輻照薄膜樣品時,將沿著光斑條由氧化鋅納米晶面自然地形成光學諧振腔,由於平面介質波導結構限制光散射,所以成功地觀測到二氧化硅襯底上的納米氧化鋅( zno )薄膜的紫外受激發射。The synthesized gan nano structures by the two steps growth pattern are hexagonal single crystal gan. the photoluminescence ( pl ) properties of the formed one - dimensional gan nano structures gained at room temperature revealed nicer results
用兩步生長模式合成的一維gan納米結構為高質量的六方單晶gan ,在室溫下測得了良好的光致發光ol )特性。With hanging drop method, the crystal of ac l was acquired. the crystal reached 2. 36 a tested with x - ray diffraction
用懸滴蒸發方法,得到了茶樹菇凝集素的結晶, x -光衍射解析度達到了2 . 36 (With increasing the inputting rf power further, the intensity of visible band emission increase, on the contrary, the intensity of uv band decreas. the surface also becomes rough as further increasing rf power
然而隨著射頻功率的進一步增加,薄膜的結晶質量降低,紫外發光變弱,深缺陷發光增強,薄膜的表面平整度變差。The uv - vis transmission spectra and concentrations of metal ion impurities in different part of dkdp crystal was measured. the results show concentrations of metal ion impurities on the ( 100 ) face is higher than that on the ( 110 ) face and absorption on the ( 100 ) face is bigger than that on the ( 110 ) face
通過測試點狀籽晶生長dkdp晶體不同部分雜質金屬離子的含量和紫外可見透過光譜,結果發現dkdp晶體柱面的雜質金屬離子含量比錐面高,柱面的紫外可見吸收比錐面大。Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal
在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定,雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性Luminescnt art, which is based on traitional art and adopted the most advanced technique. luminescnt art is combined with modern high science and technology. the product wins the favor by vast customers both at home and abroad
發光工藝品,在繼承和發揚傳統工藝品的基礎上,結合現代高科技造就的藝術奇葩,發光玻璃、發光水晶球、發光琥珀、發光塑料、發光布藝等各具特色的工藝品,白天晚上均可觀賞,色調韻味各有所長,深受海內外人士的青睞。It has broad application prospect in the following fields such as microelectronics, photoelectronic devices, large screen flat panel display, field emitter array, acoustic surface wave device, photon crystal, light waveguide array, holographic honeycomb lens and micro - optical element array, micro - structure manufacture, fabrication of large area grating and grid of high resolution, photoresist performance testing, profile measurement and metrology, etc. the paper only involves the primary research of interferometric lithography
在微電子、光電子器件、大屏幕平板顯示器、場發射器陣列、表面聲波器件、光子晶體、光波導陣列、全息透鏡和微光學元件陣列、微結構製造,高分辨、大面積光柵和網格製造,在抗蝕劑性能測試、面形測量和計量等領域,干涉光刻技術都具有廣闊的應用前景。分享友人