結構凝膠體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēgòuníngjiāotǐ]
結構凝膠體
英文
telinite- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 凝 : 動詞1. (凝結) congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. (注意力集中) fix
- 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 (某些具有黏性的物質) glue; gum 2 (橡膠) rubber 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(用膠粘) st...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 結構 : 1 (各組成部分的搭配形式) structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
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Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete
混凝土表面用滲透型耐久性增強劑是一種針對混凝土表面的滲透封閉型材料,其可滲入混凝土內部,並通過乾燥結晶或與混凝土內部相關物質反應生成乳膠體將混凝土表層的孔隙填充、堵塞,對已有混凝土結構的防護具有重要意義。Activation of the complement may lead to killing of the microorganisms by direct lysis effect of complement system or the phagocytosis by the enhancement of the attachment of microbes to the phagocyte ( opsonization ). low serun concentrations of mbl in man is the basis for a common opsonic defect associated with recurrent infection
它可選擇性識別多種病原體表面的糖結構,以不依賴抗體和c1q的方式激活補體,發揮溶破和間接調理功能,還能與吞噬細胞膠凝素受體結合而起直接調理作用。Two kinds of n - substituted pyrrole ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide and 2 - ( 2 - pyrrol - 1 - yl - ethoxy ) - ethane - sulfonate sodium ) were synt hesized ; poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / v2os nanocomposites were synthesized by two methods ( monomer in - situ intercalate polymerization and polymer intercalation in solvent ). to fabricate vaos sol by melt quenching, oxygen top - blend technique was applied to improve oxygenic part - pressure, decrease the oxygenic anoxic and restrain the increase of v4 + ion when vos was melted. the xos xerogel prepared by the new technique had more complete structure than the vos xerogel which v20s powder was melted in the air
針對以v _ 2o _ 5為原料、熔融淬冷法合成v _ 2o _ 5溶膠、制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠薄膜這一方法,提出了在v _ 2o _ 5熔融時運用氧氣頂吹工藝這一思路,目的是增加熔體表面的氧分壓,減少熔體的氧缺損,使v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠的v ~ ( 5 + )離子含量更高、其結構更完整、性能更穩定。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。The flocculation morphology is an advanced subject that researchs flocculation processes from the reality sha pe and size of the colloid and the flocculating agent in the water, according to the reality structure of flocks
混凝形態學就是從水中膠體顆粒和所加混凝劑在水中的真實形狀和大小,以及由它們形成的絮凝體真實結構出發來研究整個混凝過程的一門較高層次的學科。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明,在本次實驗的濃度范圍內( 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度) : ( 1 )通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用,但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變,引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化,微絨毛減少,線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性;肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚,使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙,從而降低肺功能。In this thesis, we discuss the preparation of nano - sized sno2 powder by using sol - gel method and the powder produced by this way has been analyzed by means of xrd, sem. tem, and so on
本文採用溶膠-凝膠法制備出sno _ 2納米粉體,用xrd 、 sem 、 tem等手段對其進行結構表徵,並進一步測試其氣敏性能。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。Consequently concrete production practices are now being conducted by relying on more experiences or trial and error than related theory. so the study on the interfacial chemistry phenomena and rheological properties of the “ cement - water - superplasticizer ” system is in active demand. the systematical study on the interfacial properties and their influence factors based on the theory of colloidal science, interface chemistry, chemistry of cement and polymer science were conducted in order to establish the relationship among interfacial properties, microstructure and rheological characteristics of “ cement ? water - superplasticizer ” system, and provide the theoretical guide for the manufacture and applications of cement, concrete and superplasticizers
本文選擇「水泥-水-高效減水劑」系統的界面化學現象和流變特徵作為研究課題,旨在通過深入系統地研究水泥與高效減水劑在水介質中的一系列界面化學現象及其影響規律,利用膠體化學、界面化學、水泥化學和高分子化學的相關基礎理論,分析水泥與高效減水劑的相互作用機理,確定系統中界面化學現象、系統微觀結構和流變特性的關系,指導水泥、混凝土及外加劑的生產實踐。And the electrochemical properties of products were studied and the materials show good electrochemical properties
以溶膠-凝膠化產物為前驅體,研究了不同焙燒條件對產物結構性能的影響。Sol - gel method is one of the novel effective methods to prepare those mesoporous materials through controlling the texture characteristics of both template and the carbon precursor
溶膠凝膠法通過控制炭前驅體聚合物和模板物質分子網路結構同時生成,可以在一定程度上控制炭材料的最終結構,是制備中孔炭材料的新穎有效方法之一。Abstract : this paper dicussed the preparative parameteres synthesized mullite ultrafine powder by sol - gel and co2 scfd ( supercritieal fluid drying ) method from teos and al ( no3 ) 3 ? 9h2o as raw materials. the control parameteres of the colloidal particle size forming in sol - gel process and the gel structure and the scfd were studied by, xrd, tem and bet techmiques
文摘:研究了以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸鋁為原料,採用溶膠一凝膠法結合co2超臨界流體低溫乾燥技術合成莫來石超細粉的制備參數控制,並利用xrd 、 tem和bet 、技術研究了溶膠-凝膠過程中溶膠膠粒大小的控制和凝膠結構的控制及超臨界流體乾燥技術的控制。The temperature from amorphous to crystal of tungsten oxide sol - gel films with catalyst is increased and the reason is in studying. as results of tunnel scan - afm, both pt sputtered tungsten oxide films and pt sputtered tungsten oxide sol - gel films there is distinct and out - of - order parallel line structure on the surface of amorphous. molecules of the sample tend to tetrahedron and the former has more planarer structure
隧道-原子力顯微鏡測試結果表明:非晶態時,磁控濺射摻鉑薄膜樣品表面和溶膠凝膠摻鉑樣品表面都有明顯的平行線狀結構,長程無序,分子趨於四面體結構,只是前者比後者表面較平整;晶態時,磁控摻鉑樣品在自然生長面上原子呈平面分佈,長程有序,溶膠摻鉑樣品則呈wo6面心結構。It is found that starch microgel has microporous network structure and environmental responsiveness, moreover, its volume phase transition temperature ( tc ) is around 37, which are researched by the characterization of tem, dls, light refraction and other techniques. so, starch microgel with those advantages can be expected to use as a targeting drug carrier
藉助透射電鏡、動態光散射、光折射等技術的表徵,發現所制備的澱粉微凝膠具有微孔網路結構和環境敏感性,而且相體積轉變溫度( t _ c )約37 ,所制澱粉微凝膠的這些優越性可望作為靶向藥物載體。In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on
本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點,以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ ( 3 . 4 ) si _ ( 0 . 4 ) v _ ( 0 . 6 ) o _ 4固溶體作為基質,用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相,採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料,並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。The tlow distance and gelating time of the nanocomposites were shorter than that of the pure pf, which meet the standard of the pf used in frictional materials. compared to the pure pf, the silica7pf nanocomposites exhibited excellent heat stability only in nitrogen atmosphere, however, so do vermiculite / pf nanocomposites in both nitrogen and air atmospheres. compared to the brake pad based pf resin, the wear rate of the present one based with silica / pf nanocomposite decreased obviously, especially in high temperature
用烷基銨ctab和kh - 560對蛭石進行有機化處理,通過原位聚合法制備了酚醛樹脂接枝改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂kh - 560改性sio _ 2納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂ctab改性蛭石納米復合材料、酚醛樹脂/ kh . 560改性蛭石納米復合材料,採用ftir 、 xrd 、 afm和tg分析與流動距離、凝膠化時間的測試,研究了所制備的酚醛樹酯納米復合材料的結構、固化行為和熱穩定性能,並研究了以酚醛樹酯納米復合材料為基體的剎車片摩擦磨損性能。Many kinds of chromatograph including silica gel, d101 resin, sephadex l - 20 gel, rp - 8 and hplc are used in extracting and separating chemical constituents form these plants. certainly, they need to select the best eluate by tlc. some technique including ms ( ei - ms, fab - ms ), id and 2d nmr ( cosy, roesy, hmbc, hmqc ) been used in identifying these chemical structures
通過各種硅膠柱層析,吸附樹脂, sephadex系列凝膠樹脂以及rp - 8類反向柱等層析材料以及高效液相色譜等技術,利用不同的洗脫體系對這兩種植物的化學成分進行分離得到純的單體化合物,然後利用ms ( ei - ms , fab - ms ) 、一維nmr 、二維nmr ( cosy , roesy , hmbc , hmqc )等技術對這些化合物進行結構鑒定,利用ir和uv對這些化合物進行了表徵。Western - blotting result demostrated rhpf4 had specific reaction with rabbit anti - hpf4 antibody. our system improve the expression level of r hpf4 by 80 fold compared with pt7 - 7 - r hpf4. after purified and renatured, r hpf4 prepared by our methods has bioactivity like wide hpf4. our study establish a stable base for further reseach of the h pf4 and provide a theoretics gist for modulative mechanism of eukaryotic protein expression in prokaryotic cells
我們構建的rhpn原核高效表達系統經m page及凝膠密度掃描分析結果表明, rhpf4表達量占菌體總蛋白量的25 30 ,較原表達克隆pt7 7 rhpf4提高了近80倍,經快速高效的包涵體分高純化工藝和復性工藝, rhpf4具有野生蛋白活性。Abstract : new progress of raman technique in the research on macromolecule science recent years was summarized in this paper including the miscibility of polymer blends, the mechanism of surface plasticization, the monitoring of stress and strain relaxation process, raman imaging, the monitoring of polymerization, determination of curing process, the monitoring of crystal process in polymer and the study on the structure of water and intra - and inter molecular interactions in the solution of polymer and gelatin. a great deal of research of raman technique in this aspects were also summarized
文摘:綜述了拉曼技術在高分子科學研究中近年來的最新進展,包括聚合物共混物的相容性、表面增塑機理、應力鬆弛和應變過程的監測以及拉曼成像、聚合反應監控、固化過程監測、聚合物結晶過程監控、聚合物水溶液和凝膠體系中水的結構及分子間、分子內相互作用力的研究。分享友人