結構危機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuwēijī]
結構危機 英文
structural crisis
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Totally is divided into three conenoses in the main text. the first part, the dissertation gives the characteristic of the traditional judiciary in ancient china and impact on it and reform must be taken under the impact

    首先，本文總結了中國傳統司法的特性並對其進行宏觀的解說，考察了傳統司法在近代所受到的沖擊和危機，以及為了消彌危機而進行的合法性司法的構建。
  2. ( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly

    （ 1 ）財政風險概述：本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義，並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述，同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵，並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述：即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。
  3. The unbalance between demand and supply becomes more obvious in the late of 1990 ' s and then blasted under the background of financial crisis in south east asia. positive fiscal policy was adapted just under this situation, its direct motion is to relieve the structural disequilibrium of supply and demand, which is basted on the insufficience of domestic demand and oversea demand

    這種供與需的矛盾在90年代中後期日益彰顯，並最終在東南亞金融危機的導引下出現了總爆發。積極財政政策的出爐正是應這一形勢的要求而生的。它的直接動機就是要緩解在內需和外需雙重不旺基礎上的供需結構性失衡。
  4. The second part analyze the direct causes of enron ' s abrupt collapse and probes into the set up of special purpose entities of hiding debts and counterfeit increase of income and profits, which received wide criticism from the investors, and the relevant transactions which caused the financial crisis of the company and resulted in the sharp shrink of its stock price and degradation of credit to junk bond

    內容涉及被投資者普遍指責的用於隱藏債務、虛增收入及利潤的特殊目的實體的搭建，以及觸發安然公司債務危機並由此導致其股價巨幅縮水、信用等級被降至垃圾級的關聯交易。第三部分從安然的發展戰略、企業文化、公司治理結構等方面分析安然失敗的深層次原因。
  5. Financial structure selection according to financial distress : on the base of trade - off theory, the article studies the relation between financial distress and financial structure - - - - discussing how to make a reasonable financial structure to prevent a financial distress. finally on the base of gregoradrade. s latent period criterion, demonstrate the article. s result jointly the real data in the chinese capital market

    在財務危機與融資結構選擇的研究中：在權衡理論的基礎上研究了財務危機與企業融資結構之間的關系? ?分析了企業如何確定合理的融資結構，以預防財務危機的發生，最後以gregoradrade的潛伏期判據為基礎，並結合中國資本市場的實際數據對上述研究結果進行了實證分析。
  6. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  7. Forging hammer is an important device, which is used to forge roughcast in machine shops. when forging hammer works, violent vibration produces, so the precise instruments and equipment around ca n ' t run normally, the stability and longevity of the workshop structure may lower, furthermore, the health of people hurts. the damping to forging hammer foundation is all through the ages a hot question for discussion

    鍛錘是機械工廠中一種對毛坯進行鍛造加工的重要設備，但鍛錘工作時產生的極大振動，不僅嚴重影響周圍精密儀器、設備正常運行，降低廠房建築結構的穩定性及其使用壽命，而且是一種危害人體健康的工業公害，因而鍛錘隔振歷來是一個熱門研究課題。
  8. This strategy of " whiggish " " justification afterwards " fell under many animadversions, however it was thomas kuhn who really aroused the crisis of rationality of science. in his epoch - making the structure of scientific r evolutions, kuhn develops his view around " paradigm ", and introduces the relativity of history and concept into the understanding of science, thereby breaks the separated state of " discovery " and " justification "

    這種「輝格式」的「事後辯護」的策略受到了眾多批判，但是真正引發科學合理性危機的是哲學家托馬斯?庫恩，他在那本劃時代著作《科學革命的結構》中，以範式為中心展開其觀點，將歷史和概念的相對性引入了對科學的理解，從而打破了「發現」與「辯護」的分離狀態。
  9. After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force

    在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後，本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理：硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層，結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎；地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用；重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。
  10. The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers

    由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。
  11. There is more and more evidence that hemodynamic factors play an important role in the development of the arterial atherogenesis, but even up to now, the specific role of the hemodynamic factors is not well understood yet, therefore further research work of revealing the biomechanical mechanism of atherosclerosis is helpful and necessary to learn its pathology and occurrence, which is very important in biofluid dynamics and is closely related to the development of the biofluid dynamics in theory and numerical simulation, the investigation of coronary circulation rules of human cardiovascular system and the further study of occurrence mechanism of cardiovascular diseases, so is of great significance in both scientific research work and realistic application

    越來越多的研究證據表明，血流動力學因素在動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展過程中起著關鍵的作用。但時至今日血流動力學因素確切的作用還需要進一步了解，因此更深入地研究動脈粥樣硬化的生物力學機理對于掌握動脈粥樣硬化的病理和發病規律有著巨大的研究價值。近年來，隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高和生活結構的逐步改變，心血管病的發病率也在不斷增加，並已經成為危害人類生命健康最為嚴重的疾病之一，其患病率和死亡率居各類疾病之首，因而成為發達國家和發展中國家的頭號殺手。
  12. At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability

    最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。
  13. According to pan, there are four problems in the hazardous waste treatment set - up : a lack of disposal areas, outdated technology, no monitoring system or emergency measures, and no liability system

    據潘所言，在危險垃圾處理結構中存在著四個問題：缺乏處理區、落後的技術、沒有監控機制和危機處理措施、沒有責任體系。
  14. 7 clifford geertz, peddlers and princes : social development and economic change in two indonesian towns ( chicago : the university of chicago press, 1963 )

    4金觀濤、劉青峰： 《興盛與危機論中國社會超穩定結構》 （ 1992年增訂本） （香港：中文大學出版社， 1992 ） 。
  15. Power - oriented political integration pattern of modern nation - state, relying on its abstract locality - beyond identification mechanism, accomplishes the national integration of split societies. however, the lack of inherency and localism in this integration and consequently the crisis in standardizing structure unanimously, as well as the diversity of identification and the alienated state among individuals and groups, bring about the biggest domestic problem in politics in each nation - state after the cold war

    現代國家憑借超地方的抽象認同機制，實現了現代分化社會的國家整合，但是，由於這種整合形式並不具有內生性和地方性，因此，在完成機械整合的同時，又不免造成了國家倫理的喪失、規范結構的失范，以及群己之間的認同差異和認同危機。
  16. His strength and discipline preserved cohesion in the executive branch and helped the government to traverse watergate without totally disintegrating.

    他以他的力量和紀律性，保住了政府機構內部的團結統一，並協助政府渡過水門危機，免於分崩離析。
  17. The most danger place is discovered. the advices to improve the components structure are given on the basis of deform and stress distribution. ( 6 ) the modal analysis of the main frame is carried out. the method of centralized mass is made use of

    （ 5 ）利用ansys軟體對主機架進行建模，根據實際情況對各種工況施加荷載和約束條件，利用該軟體的后處理程序，分析主機架上各點在各工況下的應力與變形，找出最危險點，從而對主機架結構進行改進。
  18. Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

    從保育生物學的角度，對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究，結果如下：通過野外調查發現，原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到，該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶，分佈范圍明顯縮小，現存群體的規模也明顯減少，資源量貧乏，物種處于瀕危狀況。
  19. Briefly tracing back to the development of china ' s trust operation, the first part puts forward the existing problems and demonstrates that the reasons lie in not only the factors such as bad operation and management in itself, uncompleted inner control mechanism, low quality of employees and lack of trust concept, but also systematic factors. all the problems are inevitably produced under the special " administration - market " structure and system background of china ' s trust operation. two layers are in the second part

    第一部分在簡單的回顧中國信託業發展歷程的基礎上，指出了目前我國信託業存在的問題，並對產生這些問題的原因進行了剖析，認為中國信託業出現的發展危機原因不僅在於其自身經營管理不善、內控機制不健全、從業人員素質不高、社會缺乏信託觀念等方面的因素，更在於體制性因素，這些問題是在中國信託業產生的特殊制度背景和特有的「行政? ?市場」結構下必然產生的。
  20. Caltrans officials earlier on thursday began emergency structural inspections of 69 bridges across the state, many of them among the nearly 3, 000 bridges that have been classified as " structurally deficient, " the same rating held by the collapsed minneapolis bridge

    交通運輸處周四一早就開始對橫過這座城市的69座橋進行測查，它們中的一大部分被列為結構危機橋，和明尼阿波利斯坍塌的橋等級相同。
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