結構性預防 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuxìngyùfáng]
結構性預防 英文
structural prevention
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 結構性 : constitutive property
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 預防 : prevent; take precautions against; guard against
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. So they play an important role in timely structure maintenance, in prolonging service life of the structure and in preventing calamitous accident

    這對及時維修結構，延長結構的壽命，預防重大災難性事故的發生具有重要的意義。
  3. With the wide application of carbon / phenolic composite in spacecrafts and missile hulls, the prediction of dynamic response or internal damage of structures subject to explosion, impact or the shock wave induced from the sediment of high - energy particle beam and the evaluation of capability of composite in defending stress wave, aroused the study of the constitutive relation and the characteristic of stress wave propagating

    隨著碳酚醛在航天飛行器結構及導彈殼體中日益廣泛的應用，預測結構受到爆炸作用、沖擊或由於高能粒子束在其表層大量沉積而產生的應力波所引起的動態響應及內部損傷，以及對其防護應力波的性能進行評估等，都需要對碳酚醛的本構關系以及應力波在其中的傳播特性開展研究。
  4. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  5. In earthquake area, many engineers used concrete structure with unbonded tendons. but people still has lots of different opinions about its seismic behaviors

    無粘結預應力混凝土結構在地震設防區域的應用越來越廣泛，但對其抗震性能的認識存在較大的分歧。
  6. The article structure the landslide prevention and cure, the structure of prestress anchors and its application in detail. basing on the geology condition of fabricating yard, we calculate the solid power and the length of anchor rope. we have worked out the experiment research scheme, and has carried on the earlier stage experiment, field demarcation experiment and has opened pulling the experiment on the spot. ten teams of steel rope to two teams of structure types twist the experimental data that thread internal stress and the total pulling force has been in progress research, and has put forward raising the measure of solid capability of prestress anchor and administering possessing

    本文以川藏公路滑坡路段為研究對象，對滑坡的治理、預應力錨索的結構、作用及其在滑坡防治中的應用進行了詳細的分析；基於施工現場的地質條件，對錨索錨固力及錨索最佳錨固段長度進行了理論計算；制定了實驗研究方案，進行了前期實驗、現場標定實驗、實地張拉實驗；對兩組結構型式的十組鋼絞線內應力及總張拉力的實驗數據進行了研究，提出了提高預應力錨索錨固性能的措施，以及具體的施工方案和施工工藝。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Abstract : aimed at the accident of chatching fire of a certain type of self - propelled antitank gun s chamber, the paper analyses the normal burning of powder and the efficiency of the gun s extracting device and other factors affecting the burning velocity, makes an improvement on the weapon system, and puts forward the requirements for using the gun under army conditions

    文摘:針對某型自行火炮實彈射擊中戰斗室彈藥倉內半可燃藥筒起火燃燒事故，通過對可燃藥筒完全燃燒的理論分析和火炮抽氣裝置結構效率分析以及可能影響藥筒燃燒速度的其他因素分析，提出武器系統及可燃藥筒改進意見，並對部隊條件下的使用提出了要求，對改善裝備性能，預防事故發生具有重要意義。
  9. This article starts with the following aspects to study and solve the following practical problems, 1 the foundation for vessels to keep away from and withstand typhoon the article briefly introduces typhoon ' s weather characteristics, weather structure, number, naming, forming, development and its law of movement. it also discusses the ways and significance for merchant ships to collect in all - round way the information of typhoon and to make spot forecast, doubts the applicability of " barometric daily change correction table ", and puts forward the author ' s view on the judging ways on the ship ' s location in gale circle. this chapter mainly discusses the process of decision - making and the application of technology, brings forward the concepts of the objective, the policy and the ship disaster plan and disaster supply kit. this chapter also approaches the juristical relationship between master and anti - typhoon team leaders, explains the concrete meassures and the keypoit on technological application, and points out the points to be discussed in sector means of typhoon avoidence

    船舶避抗臺風基礎本文根據最新資料扼要地介紹了臺風的天氣特徵、天氣結構、編號、命名、形成、發展及其活動規律；討論了民用商船全面收集臺風信息和資料作出船舶現場預報的途徑及其重要意義，對「氣壓日變化訂正表」的適用性提出了質疑，並對船舶在臺風大風圈內所處部位的判定方法提出了自己的見解；本文重點論述了船舶避抗臺風的決策過程和技術應用，提出了船舶避抗臺風的目標、方針和船舶「防抗臺應急包」船舶避臺算機標繪的概念門x討了船k勺公司防抗臺領導小組在船舶防抗臺過甜中的法叫』大系， m述了避抗臺風汀仰拙施和技術的應用要點，井指出了「扇形避離法」的位徘商郴之處。
  10. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  11. Melatonin has a simple chemical structure, but it plays a decisive role in bodily functions, monitoring the work of the glands and organs, and regulating hormone production. it also controls over - stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus reducing the impact on the heart. it also alleviates mental stress, improves sleep, adjusts the body s biological clock, relieves jet lag, strengthens immunity, increases the body s resistance to germs and viruses, and prevents cancer and senile dementia

    褪黑激素的化學結構非常簡單，但是在人體內卻具有舉足輕重的作用：它監視著體內各種腺體器官的運作，指揮各種荷爾蒙維持在正常的濃度它可以抑制人體交感神經的興奮性，使得血壓下降心跳速率減慢降低心臟負擔它能夠減輕精神壓力提高睡眠品質調節生物時鐘緩解時差效應，而且具有加強免疫功能抵抗細菌病毒及預防癌癥老年癡呆癥等多種疾病的功效。
  12. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  13. Secondly, grounded on total probability formula, probability prediction model of future earthquake loss is constructed. thirdly, seismic loss is divided into economic loss and casualty. moreover economic loss is separated into direct loss and indirect loss

    隨著現代抗震防災技術的進一步提高，迫切需要對地震損失的主要因素（地震危險性、結構易損性和社會經濟狀況）進行風險分析，進而進行地震損失預測。
  14. " the findings reinforced the importance of health promotion programmes. dh will continue with the efforts in health promotion and ncd prevention in collaboration with other organizations, and enhance public participation in health promotion in a bid to safeguard public health.

    曾醫生表示：調查的結果確認了推廣健康活動的重要性，而?生署會繼續與其他機構合作，致力在各范疇推行促進健康和預防非傳染病的計劃，並推動市民積極參與，加強保障公眾健康。
  15. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準，藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查，對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析，確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題；其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型，並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案；再次，運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計，確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案；然後，運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價，確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案；最後，為確保設計方案的有效實施，從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議，以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  16. Based on the statistic data of quality cost of changchun company, it finds out the proportion among every quality cost is quite unreasonable. the proportion of the constitution of quality cost in changchun company in the first half year is prevention cost : appraisal cost : internal failure cost : external failure cost = 0. 5858 : 0. 0654 : 0. 3402 : 0. 0086, which is not in conformity with the proportion theory of the best constitution of quality cost put forward by doctor zhu lan, a well - known quality management expert

    論文在分析原有模型的基礎上，構建新質量成本模型，運用結構比法與相關比法對新質量成本模型所收集的信息進行分析比較，運用質量成本管理理論及質量成本特性曲線，得出華龍集團長春分公司質量成本管理存在一定的弊端，預防成本與鑒定成本偏高，外部損失成本過低，質量成本特性曲線不在控制區域，需進行優化。
  17. It has been found out that using a prestressed concrete flat slab floor can decrease the thickness of the floor slab, improve forced property and service functions of the structure, and so as to save materials, reduce cost and prevent the cracks of shrinkage and temperature

    採用預應力混凝土無梁樓蓋可以降低樓板厚度，改善結構的受力性能和使用功能，而且能節約材料，降低造價，防止收縮和溫度裂縫的產生。
  18. Associated with three research projects, this work is mainly concerned with array elements, array structure and calculations of array impedances versus operating frequencies. in the dissertation, the author ' s major contributions are as follows : a new types of array structure, known as circular reflection array, is proposed and studied. a detailed analysis to the new structure with two cases is presented

    本文緊密結合「十五」國防預研「軟體無線電天線」和海軍預研「智能天線在艦艇上的應用」及「機載微帶天線」等項目，著重對智能天線陣列的陣列單元、陣列結構、陣列阻抗的頻率特性計算等技術進行了分析和研究，所取得的主要成果如下： 1
  19. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  20. The paper, with the method of literature metrology unearths the characters of sudden death during sports activities in foreign country the characters include the study on blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities study on sudden death in young competitive athletes, study on incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise, study on screen of competitive athletes for sudden death, differentiating ways between physiologic cardiac hypertrophy and pathological cardiac hypertrophy

    摘要運用文獻計量學方法挖掘出國外運動性猝死研究的熱點，包括： （ 1 ）胸部鈍性創擊和心震蕩有關的運動性猝死的研究； （ 2 ）青年運動員中發生的非創傷性猝死的研究； （ 3 ）運動中猝死的發病率與生活習慣等因素關系的研究； （ 4 ）運動型猝死的醫療預防研究； （ 5 ）運動員心肌肥厚與結構性心肌病的鑒別方法。
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