結臨界面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēlīnjièmiàn]
結臨界面 英文
junction interface
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 臨 : Ⅰ動1 （靠近; 對著） be close to; face; overlook 2 （來到; 到達） be present; arrive 3 （將要; 快...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  1. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  2. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  3. When increasing the oxygen pressure, the rheed pattern changes to streaky one again. this rheed pattern transformation induced by the oxygen pressure is reversible. ex situ xps results indicate that the element ni of lno film deposited in the relatively low oxygen pressure with thickness below the critical value exists in the form as ni2 +, while as ni3 + in the relatively high oxygen pressure

    隨著膜厚增加而超過約30nm的臨界厚度時，越來越多的晶格氧會移動到了薄膜表面，此時所提供的氧將使得后續生長的lno膜層重新形成鈣鈦礦結構，並以層狀方式外延生長。
  4. The method for measuring the plane strain fracture toughness klc has been introduce to high polymer bonded explosives ( pbx ) by systematically studying technologies concerning the shape of specimen, the depth and its machining of crack, the loading rate, the measurement of critical fracture load, and the computation of klc, etc. the method has been used to test and study klc of three typical high polymer bonded explosives which are j2, jl, j3 respectively both at normal temperature and unmoral temperature

    本文以高聚物粘結炸藥為研究對象，對測試高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度所涉及的樣品形狀、裂紋深度及裂紋制備、加載速度、臨界斷裂載荷p _ q的確定及平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）的計算等方面進行深入研究，建立了較為完善的炸藥平面應變斷裂韌度測試方法。
  5. Two block time - recursive algorithms are developed for the efficient and fast computation of the 1 - d rdgt coefficients and for the fast reconstruction of the original signal from the coefficients in both the critical sampling case and the oversampling case. the two algorithms are implemented respectively by a unified parallel lattice structure. and the computational complexity analysis and comparison show that the proposed algorithms provide a more efficient and faster method for the computation of the discrete gabor transforms

    首先論證了一維rdgt系數求解演算法和由變換系數重建原信號演算法，不論是在臨界抽樣條件下還是在過抽樣條件下，都同樣具有塊時間遞歸特性，並提出了相應的塊時間遞歸演算法及其并行格型結構實現方法，計算機模擬驗證了并行格型結構實現的可行性，計算復雜性分析與比較也說明了rdgt塊時間遞歸演算法的并行格型結構在計算時間方面所具有的高速和高效性能。
  6. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  7. The third chapter is the highlight of the text which focuses on the analysis of the classical colliding case at the " crossing situation ", calculating the distance between two vessels in the state of " involving risk of collision ", approaching a " close - quarters situation " and the " immediate danger situation " through the mathematical model, the thesis sums up the lessons and the prevention of the colliding accidents in every stage at the " crossing situation " by combining with the qualitative analysis, and puts forth a series of methods for avoiding collision aim at three different patterns at the " crossing situation "

    包括三個階段計算臨界值數學模型的建立。第三篇是本文的重點，主要對典型交叉相遇碰撞事故進行了分析。通過相應的數學模型計算出兩船碰撞危險形成時機，緊迫局面與緊迫危險形成時的兩船距離，結合定性分析來總結每一交叉態勢碰撞事故的教訓與預防，並提出了一系列針對三種不同交叉態勢的不同避碰方法。
  8. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  9. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  10. Physical model and research development of scratch test are reviewed in this paper. the physical relationship between critical load lc measured by scratch test, shear strength and adhesion energy exists. the critical load lc can be used to characterize adhesion strength of hard coating

    本文總結了劃痕試驗法的物理模型及研究現狀，臨界載荷與塗層和基體之間的界面剪切強度和附著功有物理關系，臨界載荷能夠表徵塗層與基體的結合力。
  11. Abstract : physical model and research development of scratch test are reviewed in this paper. the physical relationship between critical load lc measured by scratch test, shear strength and adhesion energy exists. the critical load lc can be used to characterize adhesion strength of hard coating

    文摘:本文總結了劃痕試驗法的物理模型及研究現狀，臨界載荷與塗層和基體之間的界面剪切強度和附著功有物理關系，臨界載荷能夠表徵塗層與基體的結合力。
  12. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  13. In addition, a new analytical method was used to solve the shear strength of the fiber / epoxy interface. the result showed good agreement with that from the kelly - tyson equation. meanwhile, according to the sfc tests of the single fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites treated by four types of surface treatments, the interfacial adhesion conditions were estimated by critical fiber length, interfacial shear strength and single fiber microdamge mode

    此外，文中對單纖維復合材料斷裂實驗運用了新的解析方法，求解了玻璃纖維環氧復合材料界面的剪切強度，與kelly - tyson等式方法求得的界面剪切強度有著很好的一致性；同時，對四種不同表面處理劑處理的單纖維復合材料斷裂實驗進行了分析，從臨界纖維長度、界面剪切強度和單纖維斷裂實驗中纖維斷點周圍基體形貌評價了界面的粘結情況。
  14. The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins

    圍繞三大關鍵科學問題，結合實踐調控需求，項目擬開展五方面的主要研究：海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究；海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究；不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究；農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究；流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。
  15. This program can predict the wall temperature 、 internal wall heat tranfer coefficient 、 fluid temperature and entropy profile along the water wall. all of these provide an important foundation for designing this type of water wall structure to ensure the safety of the boiler operation. this hydrodynamic calculation program and the results can be used to analyze operation reliability and structure design of water wall system

    利用所開發的程序對設計的超臨界cfb進行了計算，給出不同負荷下，水冷壁出口工質溫度分佈，水冷壁受熱面不同位置處的金屬壁溫、內壁放熱系數、流體溫度焓值分佈，以及不同管子的流動壓降等結果，為分析鍋爐工作可靠性及水冷壁系統的結構設計提供了重要依據。
  16. Abstract : through analyzing & quot; two basic facts ， one striking contradiction & quot; existing in present thermal power mix in china ， it is thought that to develop such commercialized and matured electricity generation technology as supercritical pressure units is an effective way to improve thermal power mix ； indicated that to develop supercritical pressure units is confronted with design ， manufacturing and operation etc. technical difficult points ， and deemed that we should make every effort to realize pressure units in china on the basis of mastering new knowledge and new technology

    文摘:通過分析目前我國火電結構存在的「兩個基本事實，一個突出矛盾」 ，認為發展超臨壓力機組這種已商業化的、成熟的發電技術是改善火電結構的有效途徑；指出發展超臨界壓力機組面臨著設計、製造和運行等幾項技術難點，認為應在掌握新知識和新技術的基礎上，努力實現我國發展超臨界壓力機組的技術跨越。
  17. By structural analysis and calculation for original highway structure without permeable layer, the critical modulus of base have been obtained which makes asphalt pavement fill different allowable stress criterion. by structural analysis and calculation for different highway structure with permeable layer, critical modulus of permeable base course are obtained to make asphalt pavement fill different allowable stress criterion. the paper also presents the tendency of structure response of different highway structure with drainable layers mainly depends on the thickness of asphalt pavement, the thickness and the critical modulus of permeable base

    對于不設排水層的原路面結構，通過結構計算得出對應于不同的瀝青面層容許應力值時所需的基層臨界模量值；對于加設排水層的路面結構，通過結構計算得出對應于不同的瀝青面層容許應力值時所需的排水基層臨界模量值；加設排水層的路面結構的結構反應的變化趨勢主要取決于瀝青面層厚度、排水基層厚度和排水基層臨界模量值。
  18. And the relation between these velocity was analyzed at last. this is the conclusion : ( 1 ) the distribution of the velocity and concentration are get in the open channel flow and as the sewage flow is gravity flow, the equations is fit for this too. ( 2 ) generally speaking, the self - cleaning velocity should be the starting velocity, and it could fit for the self - cleaning target in limited sense theoretically, but when facing some higher requirement, it is not large enough

    最後結合污水流動的最小設計流速與顆粒起動流速、臨界不淤流速的關系進行了分析，結論如下: （ 1 ）文中所得出的速度分佈與濃度分佈是在明渠兩相流動情況下推得的，由於污水管道流動多為重力流，是明渠流中的一種，所以文中的分析在認識污水流動特性方面具有一定的參考價值。
  19. The damage parameter versus fatigue life figures, which were plotted based on the stress - strain analysis and test results, could be used to predict the fatigue lives of the composite with different winding angles

    根據雙軸載荷條件下管狀試樣的應力-應變分析及雙軸疲勞實驗結果，繪制出了基於臨界平面的多軸損傷參量與疲勞壽命關系圖，可對不同纏繞角的復合材料疲勞壽命進行預測。
  20. In the suspended sediment transport model, the method of shear stress is adopted to determine the source function in the suspended sediment diffusion equation. through a series numerical experiments and statistical analyses of observed field data, a local coefficient, which can reflect the bottom material and consolidation, is introduced into the classic critical erosion velocity of the sediment

    懸沙輸運模型利用切應力方法來確定對流擴散方程中的泥沙源函數，其中的臨界起動速度利用經典的泥沙起動流速公式前面增加一個局地系數得到，這個系數能反映河床底質結構及固結程度，通過系列數值試驗和實測資料的統計分析確定。
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