結轉損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēzhuǎnsǔnshī]
結轉損失 英文
bring forward loss
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. The preparation of chain transfer, the mol percent of pea : aa : mma and the time of combind were systermic investigated. the performance of pc was refledted by the neat cement paste fluidity and fluidity losing. the results indicated : ( 1 ) the preparation of chain transfer was one of most factor of control the molecular weight of copolymer and influence the performance of pc

    通過測定減水劑的水泥凈漿流動度及流動度損失宏觀反映合成減水劑共聚體pc的性能，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）鏈轉移劑是控制共聚物分子量影響共聚體pc性能的主要因素之一，在選擇鏈轉移劑zy 、用量為8 aa時的作用效果最佳。
  2. Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles

    對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較，模擬研究和實驗結果表明，當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時，採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上，更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。
  3. Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed

    選用高效率水泵與電機聯接，改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作，代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵，結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統，從而，實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節，真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制，保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內，大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗，並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。
  4. The experiment results indicate that the light - off temperature of catalytic converter with deflector is lower than that of the conventional structure catalytic converter, the pressure loss of both catalytic converter are similar

    試驗結果表明，有彌散器的催化轉化器起燃溫度低於常規結構催化轉化器的起燃溫度；兩者的壓力損失基本相等。
  5. ( 9 ) by studying matching between catalytic converter and exhaust gas system, the conclusions having been gotten as follow : " purifying step by step and driving step by step " and " mental substrate and chinaware substrate being used in same engine " being the laying principles in exhaust gas system, which can solve the contradiction between high converting efficiency of exhaust emission and small loss of power, fuel economics, the rapid light - off and laying difficulty of catalyst

    （ 9 ）進行了催化轉化器與排氣系統的匹配研究，對于催化劑的布置，提出了「分級凈化，逐級推動」的原則；對于載體形式的選擇，提出了「金屬載體和陶瓷載體復合」使用的原則。這樣可以良好的解訣催化轉化器與發動機匹配時，排氣污染物高凈化率與動力性經濟性損失小之間的矛盾、快速起燃和結構布置困難的矛盾。
  6. After analyzing and study two transitions of map to spatial data and spatial data to map, the author thinks the spatial data capturing is a loss map information process, and for map production firstly symbolize from spatial data, then reinforce the map information. the map production model ( mpm ) is the summary of all kinds of map production. the integration model is the best model in mpm and it infers that " spatial data first, map second " is the production process

    提出了「靜態數字制圖」和「動態數字制圖」的概念，論述它們各自特點和研究方法，並提出地圖制圖和空間數據生產都屬于「靜態數字制圖」 ；通過研究地圖和空間數據的相互轉換過程，發現空間數據生產是地圖信息損失的過程，根據空間數據來進行地圖生產必須先實現地圖符號化，然後再進行地圖信息的補充處理；本文提出的「地圖生產模型」是現有各種數字化生產模式的基礎，從理論上論證了一體化生產模式是最優模式，推導出「先空間數據生產，后地圖出版」的一體化生產流程，並歸納總結了當前數字化生產的4種基本生產模式和9種應用情況。
  7. Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year

    損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。
  8. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  9. Between glass - cover board and endothermic board, honeycomb is placed, which can eliminate heat loss caused by air natural convection and greatly reduce heat loss caused by radiation, and hence a better transfer heat efficiency

    而在透明玻璃蓋板和吸熱板之間放置蜂窩結構，基本上能消除吸收表面和蓋板之間的空氣自然對流熱損失，並可大大降低輻射損失，顯著提高集熱器的熱轉換效率。
  10. It solved successfully long - term existent issues in pneumatic speed limiters of high idle speed, large power loss, and swinging of speed at home by means of designing the brand - new - in - structure valve - located device ? am - spring mechanism

    由於設計了結構新穎的閥門定位裝置? ?凸輪-彈簧機構，解決了國內現有氣動式限速器長期存在的空載轉速高，功率損失大，游車等問題。
  11. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  12. Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars

    碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。
  13. Based on a two - dimension model for the flow field in catalytic converter, the flow field and pressure loss in catalytic converter with different inlet headers are simulated

    摘要利用催化轉化器流場的二維模型對多種入口管結構的催化轉化器流動分佈和壓力損失進行了數值計算，並提出一種組合型入口管。
  14. The results showed that the color difference was decreased, at the same time, the loss of the soluble protein and amino acid contents were decreased with increase of sample moisture and decrease of barrel temperature ; when increased the revolving speed, the color difference was decreased as a whole meanwhile the contents of soluble protein and amino acid were increased at the beginning and decreased in the end

    結果顯示，提高進料水分，降低機筒溫度，有利於降低擠壓蛋黃粉的色差值，並能減少可溶性蛋白質和氨基酸的損失；螺桿轉速提高，擠壓蛋黃粉的色差值呈總體降低趨勢，而可溶性蛋白和氨基酸的含量呈先提高后降低的趨勢。
  15. In the forth chapter, the pressure lose and conversion efficiency of catalytic converters with various configurations have been measured on a steady flow rig and analyzed in theory

    第四章詳述了在穩流試驗臺上對不同結構催化器壓力損失和轉化效率的測量，並進行了理論分析。
  16. In a multithreaded microprocessor which has a superscalar execution core, with the issue width being larger and the pipeline getting deeper, the misprediction penalty will become longer

    在執行單元為超標量結構的多線程處理器中，轉移誤預測損失會隨著指令發射帶寬和流水線級數的增加而增加。
  17. A description is made of the problems encountered in gps leveling measurement in this field and countermeasures. as observation of ground subsidence is made through measuring the relative movement of the observation stations, it is proposed to base the subsidence observation on change of geodetic elevation. check is made of the accuracy and reliability of this observation method by citing typical examples

    介紹了gps水準測量中的若干問題及其解決方法，結合開采沉陷監測需要的是相對變化量的特點，為避免坐標轉換造成的精度損失，提出了開采沉陷觀測中的下沉值可應用大地高的變化量代替的方法，並對其精度及可靠性進行了實例驗證。
  18. The experimental and simulation results show that using the improved structure of inlet header can greatly improve flow uniformity, decrease pressure loss, enhance the efficiency of twc, attribute to prolonging the service life of the machine, and lessen the power decrease caused by twc, but the light - off time of twc is retarded

    通過模擬與試驗表明，與常規結構催化轉化器相比，組合型入口管可明顯改善流動均勻性，降低壓力損失約1 / 4 ，提高催化轉化器效率，延長使用壽命，減小對發動機動力性的影響，但起燃變慢。
  19. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  20. Besides that, i made use of some data to analyse the effects of the investments strategies on the investors in the united states. in the third part, i tried to probe into how to establish an efficient capital gains taxation in our country. i firstly analysed the capital gains markets and the sources of capital gains in china, then i put forward some proposals about the design of capital gains and some key problems in conceiving capital gams taxation in china

    在理論層面上，通過假設的資本市場和資本利得稅制體系來對投資者可能運用到的各種投資策略進行分析，分析中按照投資者相對更關注的資本利得稅制中的關節點為基礎將投資策略分為「鎖入策略」 ， 「立即實現」策略， 「舉債策略」 ， 「損失結轉策略」 ，並對各個策略進行了模型化分析。
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