絕對原點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìyuándiǎn]
絕對原點 英文
true origin
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  1. Finally, since there is no absolute origin in time, all systems must be invariant under time displacements.

    最後，因為沒有絕對的時間原點，所以任何系統在時間平移下一定不變。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. Many statements, which have appeared in textbooks as universal and absolute truths have, in their original form, been put forward as only approximately, true, or true only in certain circumstances

    教科書上許多普遍真理和絕對真理的觀點原本（起初）是作為近似真理或在特定環境下的真理提出來的。
  4. Meanwhile, the paper analysis shortage of the methods commonly used heating insulating oil, investigate principles of traditional pid control and fuzzy control, integrats the advantage of two control algorithms, makes use of fuzzy + pid control algorithm to control insulating oil temperature, and has designed fuzzy + pid controller. through matlab simulation, validates that wavelet hard threshold vale de - noise method can effectively reduce the impact of random disturbance

    同時，論文分析了常用加熱絕緣油方法的不足，在研究傳統pid控制和模糊控制原理基礎上，綜合兩種控制演算法的優點，在絕緣油介損測量系統中，提出採用模糊+ pid控制演算法對絕緣油溫度進行控制，並實現了模糊+ pid控制器的設計。
  5. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  6. The reason to creates this kind of destruction to be very many, the main of them is that the apron partially has not been able fully to display it to eliminate energy affect so causes the ditch bed to wash out, forms flushes the pit, leading to the apron, to guard against flushes the trough and both banks slope protection destruction, for a long time, disappear power design of plunge basin and layout have been focused on disappear power. but not to give the enough value on uses the sea to inundate the section to disappear power and adjust speed to reduced downriver washes out

    水閘閘下沖刷破壞的部位絕大多數發生在消力池下的海漫和防沖槽處，造成這種破壞的原因很多，其中很大一部分是由於海漫部分未能充分發揮其消能作用而引起渠床沖刷，形成沖坑，導致海漫、防沖槽及兩岸護坡的破壞。一直以來，人們把消能的研究重點放在消力池的消能設計及平面布置上，而對海漫段消能及調整流速功能研究甚少，至於對海漫加糙水流運動建立數學模型，在國內外還很少見相關的論文資料。
  7. This thesis uses the method of pulse coding to design the determining absolute position system of maglev train and mainly includes four aspects as following : firstly, the purpose of using the locating system of maglev train is discussed. the principle and characteristics of the locating system of maglev train is detailedly introduced and analyzed. all kinds of methods for maglev locating and speed measuring are classified, compared with each other

    本文主要是利用脈寬編碼感應法來設計磁懸浮列車的絕對定位系統，主要包括以下內容：首先，論述了使用磁浮列車絕對定位系統的目的；對磁浮列車絕對定位系統的原理和特點進行了詳盡的介紹和分析；對各種磁懸浮列車定位、測速方法分類，比較了它們的不同。
  8. In this paper, the mechanism, methods of and countermeasures to denial of services attacks are discussed. after that, several packet marking schemes for traceback are reviewed and some improvements to the basic packet marking scheme are given, which reduce the workload and false positive rate in the attack tree reconstruction. knowing that in existing packet marking schemes, router marks packets with fixed probability, which results in that many packets are required in path reconstruction and that attacker could encumber path reconstruction via spoofed marking information

    在本文中，我們首先研究了拒絕服務攻擊的攻擊機制、方法及其對策，並對以包標記的方式追蹤拒絕服務攻擊的來源的各種方法進行了深入的研究，分析了它們各自的優缺點，並對基本包標記方案作了改進，使得其攻擊路徑重構時的運算量和重構的誤報率在原有基礎上大為降低，達到或超過了其他一些方案的水平。
  9. My net assistant can optimize settiongs automatically, if you are an advanced user, you can optimize settings manually ; backup and restore with the optimization, the ones that can make users relaxed will resume the state before optimized, in order to ensure the system security. 2. maxmtu automatically discovery : specifies whether microsoft tcp ip will attempt to discover the largest packet size the mtu over the path to a remote computer

    1 .領先的網路優化項目，全面提升網路性能：軟體開發組通過對windows操作系統環境9x me nt 2000 xp 2003下的500臺電腦的實際評測分析，自主分析評測出絕對領先的多達29項的網路優化項目，通過智能化的自動優化向導，將網路系統參數設置得更合理，讓用戶的網路性能發揮到最高點為方便高級用戶，軟體內置了詳細的自定義手工優化系統，可以更精確的設置各個項目最安全最先進的系統同步備份與還原功能，可以讓用戶輕松的將系統恢復到優化以前的狀態，以保障系統的優化安全。
  10. In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper

    本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。
  11. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  12. Besides, they are particular in the materials of cassette mechanism productions. the leaders said that “ the jiawei will never bring down the requirement of the fittings and materials for the reason of saving cost

    此外，加威對用於製造機芯的原材料和零件也十分講究，這點該公司領導人也深有體會： 「加威絕不會因為要節省成本而降低材料素質的要求。
  13. Yanfu is not the first one who introduced the evolution theory to china, but yanfu ' s traslation is absolutely a historical jumping - off point. during his translating evoluting and ethics, yanfu distorted the beginning meaning of the text and noted in his own comprehention, so it became the yanfu ' s ebolution

    但是嚴復的翻譯絕對是一個歷史的起點。他在翻譯《天演論和倫理學》的過程中，對原意進行了一定的篡改並加註了自己的理解，成了名副其實的「嚴復的進化論（天演論） 」 。
  14. This paper, according to the characteristic and requests of measurement for the medium loss of electric capacitive equipment and the resistive weight of moa leak current in a power substation, according to the on - line monitoring principle and implementing scheme of electric equipment in substation relying mainly on the means through the software analysis, finish the design and the fabrication of monitoring system hardware and software, and then empolder the on - line monitoring equipment fitting for the 220kv substation of dazhuling in chongqing, have finished the installation, debugging and the data analyzing of the running device

    本文針對變電站電容性設備介質損耗和moa泄漏電流阻性分量測量的特點和要求，按照以軟體分析為主的變電站電氣設備絕緣在線監測的原理和實施方案，完成了監測系統硬體、軟體的設計、製作並開發了適合於重慶大竹林220kv變電站電氣設備絕緣的在線監測裝置，完成了裝置的安裝、調試和運行的數據分析。
  15. However, the protection to the trademark, which includes the appropriately use of the trademark, the principle of exhaustions and the right formerly use, is “ restrictively ”, rather than “ absolutely ”. section two material composition and category of trademark infringement the identification of the trademark infringement is the precondition of its protection. there are four aspects compose the trademark infringement, namely, the irregularity of the party concerned, the injured effect, the causation between the irregularity and the injured effect, and the subjective fault of the

    當然，商標權的保護並不是絕對的，其限制主要體現在基於合理使用制度、權利用盡原則和在先使用權等三個方面;文章接著分析和探討了商標侵權行為在主觀上、客觀上、損害後果、損害後果與違法行為之間的因果關系等方面的構成要件，將各種商標侵權行為按其具體內容進行類型化分析;最後，重點闡述了商標權保護系統化的重要意義及商標權保護系統中的民法保護、刑法保護和行政法保護，以期對商標權保護有一個較為全面認識。
  16. Fristly, according to the non - linear characteristics of twelve - phase rectifier, the thesis gives the calculation model for a short circuit in the subway traction power supply networks which provides the academic foundation for the design of the setting values and the simulation of protection. secondly, the thesis designs the dc feeder protection and control of subway, and gives the principle of setting accordingly, after it analysizes the characteristics of electric current under tow load and short circuit and considers severel factors. to validate the rationality of the design, the thesis simulates the transient electric current under two work conditions ( starting and passing the insulation ) ahd short circuit

    其次，本文在詳細分析地鐵牽引負荷電流和饋線短路故障電流特點的基礎上，考慮了直流保護系統設計應注意的幾個因素，對地鐵饋線保護與控制進行配置，給出了相應的保護整定原則，並針對某一地鐵供電系統在詳細分析了兩種工況（機車起動與過分段絕緣）的電流暫態過程，得到了電流計算的數字模型，結合前面提出的短路模型，進行了地鐵饋線保護的模擬，經模擬表明本文的保護設計是合理的。
  17. The paper emphasizly researches response functions of absolute radiometers, and the method of variational angle measure is corrected. the paper analyzes the function of an angle of incidence and the area in which absolute radiometers absorb the solar irradiance under considering the characteristic and principle of absolute radiometers. the function of absolute radiometers temperature raise and time is discussed, and the curve of the function is drawed by computer

    在結合絕對輻射計的結構特點和工作原理的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收光輻射的等效面積隨太陽光線入射角變化的函數關系式，在此函數關系式的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收太陽光輻射后，其溫度的升高量隨時間變化的函數關系式，並且用計算機編程畫出了絕對輻射計的溫度升高隨時間變化的曲線關系圖。
  18. In this paper, we define an edge in an image as an area which intensity is sharply variation. the edge preservation is to preserve the gradient of edge areas. based on edge definition, we develop a method to evaluate speckle filters in tern of edge preservation : compute ratio between the sum of gradient absolute value in the edge area of filtered image and original

    在研究中發現邊緣的概念比較模糊，而邊緣的概念對研究斑點濾波方法邊緣保持能力有重要的影響；本文認為在sar圖像處理中邊緣對應圖像像元值變化較大的區域；邊緣保持是保持邊緣區域的梯度；根據這個定義發展了邊緣保持評價方法：計算去斑點圖像和原始圖像邊緣區域內梯度絕對值和的比值。
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