絕對軟化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìruǎnhuà]
絕對軟化 英文
absolute demineralization
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 軟化 : 1 （由硬變軟） soften; [皮革] bate; bating 2 （由堅定變為動搖） win over by soft tactics 3 （由倔...
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. Age 3 + ) a set of 4 different colors tangram, which made of soft eva broad. size of 8 ’ ’ x8 ’ ’. they are soft, smooth and quiet while playing

    適合三歲或以上）共四種顏色的大型軟墊七巧板，絕對可放心讓小朋友可任意拼砌，變化出數之不盡的圖案。
  3. Following the constant improvement of pc functions, the software development industry also promotes itself unceasingly and because of the prosperity of the software industry, industrial structures have a world shaking change. former manual, inaccurate and time - consuming works will now alter to be more precise and efficient due to the close merge of computer and software

    也因為軟體產業的興盛，使得產業的結構起了極大的變化，以前因人為的不精確及費時的工作，在計算機搭配軟體的密切組合之下，使得工作精確度及效率不斷地提升，相信這絕對是人類智慧結晶的展現。
  4. With the software of ansys, the electric field of arc quenching chamber is calculated, and the insulating structure is also optimized

    應用ansys軟體計算了滅弧室電場分佈，並對絕緣結構進行了優化。
  5. Absolutizing the central statue of economy construction is the only aim of social development 3. unilatering the standard of the productive forces, believing that all methods can be offered only if it can enhance the advancement of the productive forces. it is because of these misunderstandings that the ideological - political work was put at the embarrassed circumstance of " saying is one thing, doing is another, and when busy it is miner important " on practice

    （三）思想政治工作在實踐中被弱化的思考，探討並分析經濟工作與思想政治工作「一手硬，一手軟」的深層次的認識根源和理論根源：第一，把生產力的最終決定作用庸俗化，認為只要物質文明搞上去了，精神文明就自然會上去；第二，把經濟建設的中心地位絕對化，認為經濟建設是社會發展的唯一目標；第三，把生產力標準片面化，認為只要能促進生產力的解放和發展，一切方法手段都可以用。
  6. With an introduction of cable laying and the environment for the cable, this paper classifies the cable faults recorded on the historic statistics, holds that the armored cable and the on - line detection method shall be adopted, professional evaluation system also be established for the improvement of cable operation

    介紹了上海地鐵直流電纜的敷設方式和環境，在統計歷史故障的基礎上對直流電纜故障進行了分類，提出了在新線建設和改造項目中，盡可能採用帶鎧裝的軟電纜；通過在線檢測手段，建立專家評估系統，評定絕緣的優劣並預警其劣化的趨勢；改進直流電纜敷設質量，改善其運行環境等措施和建議。
  7. Based on mastering the application of the finite element method and the engineering soft ansys applied to the electric field, the electric field intensity of different models are calculated, the optimization dimensions and improved measures are described in this paper. also, summarizing the electric field distributing character of every important part of the insulation structure when changed the size or shape. moreover, the calculation result is consistent with the test of a bushing sample

    在掌握有限元法在靜電場中的應用和深入研究工程軟體ansys用於電場模塊的基礎上，採用電場數值計算方法，計算出該套管在不同結構尺寸下的電場分佈及場強最大值點，設計出電場最優化方案，總結對絕緣結構各個部位進行優化時的電場分佈規律。
  8. Study on primary consolidation of saturated soft clay under pre - loading drainage condition should be started with its drainage in nature, i. e., study the variation discipline of primary consolidation by its water content variation of soft clay through the pre - loading course, utilizing the basic property index of clay, then deduce the primary consolidation ration formula and get the theoretical calculation solution of primary consolidation ( settlement ), absolute primary consolidation, as well as absolute consolidation degree

    摘要對飽水軟粘土的預壓排水主固結研究應從其排水的本質出發，即從軟土在預壓過程的含水量變化上研究主固結量的變化規律，利用土的基本性質指標導出主固結比基本公式及主固結量（沉降量） 、絕對主固結量、絕對固結度等理論計算方法。
  9. The research results show that aggregate gradation and the nominal maximum aggregate size evidently influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture ; aggregate flakiness content influences the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of aggregate flakiness content the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; asphalt binder properties, especially penetration, softening point and viscosity influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and the latter increases with the decrease of penetration and the increase of softening point and viscosity ; asphalt content influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of binder / aggregate ratio the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; air void influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and usually with the increase of air void the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; homogeneity does not have a direct and obvious relationship with absolute value of shear resistance of asphalt mixture, but does with variation of shear resistance of asphalt mixture

    研究結果表明：集料級配和公稱最大集料粒徑對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有顯著的影響；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其集料中針片狀含量的影響較大，集料中針片狀含量增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；結合料的性質，特別是針入度、軟化點和粘度對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大的影響，隨著針入度減小，軟化點和粘度增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度增大；含油量對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大影響，隨著油石比的增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其空隙率的影響較大，一般隨著空隙率的增大，其抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料均勻性與瀝青混合料抗剪強度絕對數值間沒有明顯的關聯，而與數值間的變異性有著很好的相關性。
  10. D finite element local analysis is done for hv porcelain post insulator by abaqus finite element software. the stress distribution of one - piece structure under dead weight, erection deviation, temperature change, wind load and short - circuited load is analyzed, which provides the scientific basis for security assessment of post insulator

    以高壓瓷瓶支柱絕緣子為研究對象，採用abaqus有限元軟體進行三維有限元局部分析，分析了整體結構在自重、安裝偏差、溫度變化、風載以及短路電流載荷作用下的應力分佈，為支柱絕緣子的安全性評定提供了科學的依據。
  11. My net assistant can optimize settiongs automatically, if you are an advanced user, you can optimize settings manually ; backup and restore with the optimization, the ones that can make users relaxed will resume the state before optimized, in order to ensure the system security. 2. maxmtu automatically discovery : specifies whether microsoft tcp ip will attempt to discover the largest packet size the mtu over the path to a remote computer

    1 .領先的網路優化項目，全面提升網路性能：軟體開發組通過對windows操作系統環境9x me nt 2000 xp 2003下的500臺電腦的實際評測分析，自主分析評測出絕對領先的多達29項的網路優化項目，通過智能化的自動優化向導，將網路系統參數設置得更合理，讓用戶的網路性能發揮到最高點為方便高級用戶，軟體內置了詳細的自定義手工優化系統，可以更精確的設置各個項目最安全最先進的系統同步備份與還原功能，可以讓用戶輕松的將系統恢復到優化以前的狀態，以保障系統的優化安全。
  12. The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis

    本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述，測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比，對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。
  13. This original presents the universal insulation materials and the general testing and evaluating method for pipelines " insulation of the thermodynamics power generating plant ; performs the insulation testing and evaluating of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant ; takes composite structural research on the high temperature steam pipelines, and establishes the relevant optimizing physical and mathematical model of the insulation layer, confirms the constraint and boundary condition, carries on optimizing design for the thickness of insulating layer ; in order to more systematically analyzing the present situation of insulation of the installation and pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant, develops a suit of software namely " the information associated decisive system for the insulation project ", taking advantage of this software can achieve. the design, evaluation and direction to building for the insulation project, examine the criterion of design and building, the perform ance and manufacture data of different insulation material, which is convenient to the selection of insulation material

    在進行保溫結構優化的過程中，主要是針對高溫蒸汽管道進行復合結構研究，並建立相應的物理及數學模型，找出其約束條件和邊界條件。同時為了更加系統地對龍鳳熱電廠設備及管道的保溫現狀進行分析，開發了一套「絕熱工程信息決策系統」軟體，利用該軟體可以實現絕熱工程的設計、評估及施工指導，並可以查閱設計及施工標準、各種絕熱材料性能和生產廠家的資料，便於絕熱材料的選擇。該套軟體的設計填補了國內空白，避免了絕熱工程改造、設計及施工過程中的無序現象，規范了絕熟工程市場，從而為我國絕熱工程的選材、設計、施工及管理提供科學依據。
  14. Soft - templates have particular characterizations. first, they have absolute advantage in simulating the progress of biomineralization since they were composed mainly by amphiphathic molecules ; second, the shape of soft - templates were versatile ; third, soft - templates were easy to construct and complex equipments were not needed. though soft - templates were not always controlled the crystal morphology and size strictly, they draw people ' s atte ntion by their characterization mentioned above

    軟模板的主要特點有： （ 1 ）由於軟模板大多是兩親分子形成的有序聚集體，它們的最大的特點是在模擬生物礦化方面有絕對的優勢； （ 2 ）軟模板的形狀具有多樣性； （ 3 ）軟模板一般都很容易構築，不需要復雜的設備。
  15. Under different load, when we apply this software to any time, region and cooling way, we can get the hottest spot increment and aging rating. to manufactory, the software means sounder thermal design, which will meet the load, putted forward by user, while to user, the software equal to a master who can help them decide the capacity rating of the transformer, which will fit the load. by using the software, the potential danger and the waste, caused by unfit load choice may be avoided

    研究開發了計算乾式電力變壓器負載能力的計算軟體，可對于各種絕緣結構，各種冷卻方式和任一地區、任一時間下運行的變壓器在不同運行載荷下的最熱點溫升絕緣老化率進行分析和計算，同時利用該軟體製造廠可以依據用戶提出的運行負載量給出相應的熱設計方案，用戶可根據運行負載情況利用軟體計算所需變壓器的額定容量，避免額定容量選擇不當造成隱患和浪費。
  16. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  17. Later, based on the list of software and services, you should install an absolute minimalist system that contains only the necessary software and thus has the lowest possibility of hidden security holes

    稍後，基於軟體和服務的列表，您應該安裝一個只包含必需軟體的絕對最小化的系統，這樣可以使得具有隱藏安全漏洞的可能性最低。
  18. Furthermore, this paper provides several forms of failure ratio in the operating phase taking the difference between the testing profile and the operating profile into account according to the concepts of the testing reliability and the operating reliability, then analyzes theoretically the difference between the testing reliability and the operating reliability based on the changing trends that the failure of decreasing and first increasing and the decreasing of the failure ratio, and makes a research on the influence of the two types of reliability on the software releasing time

    在此基礎上給出了考慮測試剖面與運行剖面差別的幾種運行階段失效率的形式，然後根據失效率遞減的和先增后減的變化趨勢，從理論上分析了測試可靠性與運行可靠性的差別，研究這兩種可靠度對軟體發布時間的影響。絕大多數軟體可靠性增長模型都假設軟體故障服從同一種分佈。
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