給定元件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěidìngyuánjiàn]
給定元件 英文
point element
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible

    圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。
  3. Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed

    針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。
  4. A fault decision logic is presented, the fault state of the switch and the fault bridge of the inverter is fixed on. 6

    給出了一種故障決策邏輯，基於此可有效確定開關元件故障性質及逆變器故障橋臂位置。
  5. In view of the present situation, in this paper, a new moisture analyzer which combines infrared drying oven and electronic balance is proposed takes dsp as the information processing unit. it presents the instrument structure and the hardware design of the system. it actualizes the temperature real time control in the drying equipment through controlling the power of the heater element and taking an complex control method

    針對這一現狀，本文提出了一種將紅外乾燥箱和電子天平相結合，利用dsp作為信息處理單元的水分測定儀;給出了儀器結構和dsp系統的硬體電路設計;研究通過對加熱元件的功率控制實現乾燥箱的溫度控制，採用智能復合控制策略對乾燥箱的溫度進行實時控制，乾燥箱的溫度達到105的時間可由單純pid控制的2分鐘減少到1分鐘，且控制精度高。
  6. Using the finite element method we simulate the properties of given or projected geometries of parts from different aspects introduction of force, extreme loadings etc. and together with our customers select the further direction of development from the approaches to a solution

    我們使用有限元方法fem ，從不同方面力的引入極限載荷等模擬了給定元件或計劃里的元件的幾何外形。和我們的客戶一起選擇進一步的研發方向，從這種方法中得出一個方案。
  7. If the cache contains an entry to the given number, the cached value corresponding to the key is returned ; otherwise the number is used as an index into a data file containing strings

    如果緩存包含與給定數字對應的項，則返回與該關鍵字對應的緩存值；否則，此數字將用作包含字元串的數據文件的索引。
  8. This paper bring out design method of inverse eigenvalue problem, which adapts to general structures with linear parameters, namely coefficients of all or partial elastic component and inertial component are treated as design parameters, for given some order natural frequency and corresponding vibrating mode, all of useable designing parameters will be got through solving a linear system of equations, thereby stiffness matrix and mass matrix of actual structure are constructed. this paper also discusses existence condition and unique of results

    提出了適用於具有線性參數的一般結構的逆特徵值問題的設計方法，即以系統的全部或部分的彈性元件與慣性元件的系數為設計參數，對于預先給定的若干階固有頻率及相應振型，通過求解一線性方程組即可確定全部實際可行的設計變量，從而構造出實際結構的剛度矩陣和質量矩陣，並論證了解的存在性與唯一性。
  9. The design of decentralized robust reliable controller is studied for a class of large - scale system with parametric uncertainty, control laws are designed that guarantee close - loop asymptotic stability and reduction of the effect of an augmented disturbance input of an augmented disturbance input on the controlled output of a prescribed level, not only when the system is operating properly, but also under actuator failures

    摘要針對一類具有不確定性關聯大系統，研究其魯棒分散可靠狀態反饋控制器的設計方案，採用該方案設計的可靠控制系統，不僅在系統運行良好的條件下，而且在系統的執行器元件出現失誤的情況下，仍能確保系統內部狀態的穩定性，並同時滿足給定的性能指標。
  10. On three - dimensional numerical solution of incompressible viscous flow by osfem abstract an algorithm for solution of three - dimensional navier - stokes equations for incompressible viscous flow is developed. a decoupled algorithm based on the operator - splitting technique is applied

    由於三維粘性流動的復雜性，例如流動邊界的選取、控制條件的給定以及混合運算元方程高精度數值解法等，都值得探討和研究。
  11. Having the same mechanical character as other ceramic products, mosi2 heating elements belong to the brittleness material so that they are easy to rupture at the normal temperature, which brings some difficulty to transport and install, but it may be avoided if they were installed and used correctly

    二硅化鉬電熱元件的機械性質和其它陶瓷製品一樣，在常溫下屬于脆性材料容易斷裂，這給運輸和安裝帶來了一定的困難，但只安裝合理和使用得當是可以避免的。
  12. This paper is to develop a model on synthesis reaction of methanol using material and thermodynamics balance, and to utilize matlab to solve multielement nonlinear equation set on proposed model, so calculate balance composition of reactions, parameters of various materials, various process criteria such as methanol output and consumption according to given operation conditions, thereby can quantitatively analyze the effect of various operation conditions on process criteria, so that direct the actual chemical operation, thus assist to determine the optimal operating conditions of synthesis, consequently could forecast various criteria such as yield and consumption according to given conditions of feeds

    摘要通過物料平衡與勢力學平衡對甲醇合成反應過程進行建模，並採用matlab工具對所建模型進行多元非線性方程組的求解，以根據給定操作條件來計算反應平衡組成、各股物料參數、各主要工藝指標如甲醇?量、消耗等，並繼而定量分析各種操作條件對工藝指標的影響，以便指導實際化工生?操作，從而幫助確定最佳的合成操作工況條件，並可以根據給定的原料條件等參數預測合成?量與消耗等指標。
  13. In the numerical solution algorithm, the method of characteristics, analytic method and galerkin finite element method ( galerkin - fem ) can be chosen to solve the advective equation, diffusion equations, reaction ( source / sink ) equations, propagation equations and pressure poisson equation, respectively. the developed new algorithm has been verified using analytical solution of circular conduit flow in a reynolds number range of 100 < re < 1 000 and experimental data of the laminar flow over a backward - step facing step. the flow properties are well characterized by this three - dimensional numerical model

    本論文在評述三維粘性流動數學模型已有研究成果的基礎上，著重在數值計算方法的選擇和定解條件的給定對數學模型計算結果的影響進行了研究，並首次提出了求解三維純對流方程的高精度的擬協調單元法，建立了三維低雷諾數re流動的數學模型，並在圓管流動、臺階突擴矩形管道流動中得到驗證和應用。
  14. We also give out the notion of mild degenerate a - times integrated existence family, and prove that the wellposedness of the a - times abstract cauchy problems is equivalent to mild degenerate a - times integrated existence famliy generated by operator a where a satisfies with some conditions and degenerate a - times integrated semigroups mild generated by a. at last, we conclude the generation theorem of degenerate a - times integrated semigroups. and we prove that degenerate a - times integrated semigroups mild generated by a is equivalent to generated by a

    我們也給出了mild退化-次積分存在族的概念。我們證明了， （ + 1 ） （ r ） -次抽象cauchy問題的適定性和閉線性運算元a在一定條件下， a的mild退化-次積分存在族以及a次生成退化的-次積分半群是等價的。最後，我們也給出了退化-次積分半群的生成定理。
  15. 4. under given conditions the alignment was finished before the torpedo was launched with the precise alignment method of fixed base alignment. after being launched the strapdown matrix was updated by quaternion algorithm

    在給定條件下，選用靜基座組合對準方法中的精對準方法，完成了魚雷發射前的初始對準工作；魚雷發射出去后，採用四元數法進行了捷聯矩陣的更新。
  16. Given a password and a string identifying the hash type, produces a hash password suitable for storing in a configuration file

    在給定密碼和標識哈希類型的字元串的情況下，生成適合存儲在配置文件中的哈希密碼。
  17. Then, using recursive arithmetic calculated reliability indices for directory tree, the method was realized by vb program ; the other is a method of reliability evaluation by interval arithmetic, which is the use of interval arithmetic to evaluate reliability, and the computation theory is also given. during the calculation, interval number replaced the component " s parameter and it takes into consideration the uncertainty of all of the parameters. in the study of power distribution system configuration, a new configuration model is set up which takes into account simultaneously the losses minimization and system reliability, then improved genetic arithmetic is described detail and of advantage for solving this problem

    在配電網可靠性評估的研究中，提出了兩種實用的配電網可靠性評估方法：其一是利用網路分層和遞歸演算法理論，使用高級語言進行程序設計，提出了一種基於vb編程的配電網可靠性評估方法，該方法通過程序實現了網路拓撲結構的分層等效和可靠性指標的遞歸計算，使整個計算過程得到了簡化，並且界面窗口的可視化，使得評估過程便捷、形象；其二是提出了一種基於區間演算法的配電網可靠性評估方法，該方法是一種利用區間理論計算配電系統可靠性的不確定性評估方法；文章給出了區間運算的原理；討論了配電系統中區間數據的來源途徑，並用區間數代替元件的可靠性參數，對輻射形配電網進行了可靠性評估。
  18. This paper presents the working principle and properties of a new open - type hydraulic caliper disc brake, and researches the method to calculate characteristic parameters of the key elements, deriving the corresponding formulas

    摘要介紹常開式液壓鉗盤制動器的一種新結構形式、工作原理及特點，並研究了關鍵元件特性參數的確定方法，給出了具體的計算公式。
  19. In this paper, several classes of vector f - complementarity problems, which are the vector form of f - complementarity problems ( fcp ), are introduced and studied. the relations of the vector f - complementarity problems, general vector variational inequalities, and least element problems of feasible set are given under certain conditions

    在本文中作者引入了f -互補問題（ fcp ）的向量形式- - -向量f -互補問題，並在一定條件下給出了幾類向量f -互補問題，廣義向量變分不等式問題與向量可行集的最小元問題之間的聯系。
  20. Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow, numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution, variable property fluids, boundary layers, stability, etc. rather, it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ). numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation, numerical dispersion, peak clipping, and grid oriention. however, the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function, which can keep the computational stability and low damping

    3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實用的擬協調單元模式，並與線性插值模式和協調單元模式比較后表明，在物理量大梯度變化的情況下，線性插值模式會產生較大的數值阻尼，導致解的失真；協調單元模式具有極高的計算精度和良好的計算穩定性，還可較好地克服數值阻尼，但由於計及物理量的二階導數項，計算工作量大，邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難；而擬協調單元模式不僅具有協調單元模式計算精度高的優點，還避免了物理量的二階導數項，可大大地減少計算工作量。
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