統一建築規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngyījiànguīfàn]
統一建築規范 英文
uniform building code
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 統一 : 1. （聯成整體） unify; unite; integrate 2. （一致的; 整體的） unified; unitary; centralized
  1. The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes

    大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。
  2. The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system

    工程招標投標是建築市場發展過程中的產物，是建築市場準入的許可證，是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制，完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性標準；加快統一建築市場的建設，加強對建設單位市場主體的管理和規范；建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程招標投標運作機制的研究。
  3. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

    計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. Standard and methods of the quality acceptance on the basis of the code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ( gb / t 50326 - 2001 ) and unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering ( gb / 50326 - 2001 ). ( 2 ) to learn the development of project management information system now and project management information system now and the general principle to develop project management information system, to analyze the object, the make the technique words, the nature, the nature, the functions and the limitation clear. ( 3 ) to establish the database of the system with microsoft access97, which includes information table to keep the system in safe condition anal other tables

    論文的主要內容和成果有： （ 1 ）依據《建設工程項目管理規范》 （ gb t50326 - 2000 ）和《建築工程施工質量驗收統一標準》 （ gb50300 - 2001 ） ，本著施工質量驗收資料管理計算計劃的目的，對建築工程施工質量驗收的程序、標準、方法進行了研究分解； （ 2 ）研究了建設項目信息管理系統（ pmis ）發展的現狀和開發的一般原則，對工程質量驗收資料管理系統的對象、目標、方法進行了研究分析，確定系統的技術用語、性質、功能、性能、限制和約束以及系統的運行環境等。
  6. With the rapid process of globalization and integration of the world economy, and china ' s entry to wto, the management of construction claim of bringing in foreign capital and foreign projects are required to comply with the international practice, so does the china ' s construction industry on the way of marching to the international construction market. in view of the fact that in most of the domestic construction enterprises, they are of weak consciousness of claim and both sides of contractor and contract are not so clear to the legal procedure and treatment of claim. they are not standard or systematic enough

    論文針對大多數國內建築企業存在索賠意識薄弱，承發包雙方對實施索賠的方法、程序及問題處理都不甚了解或不夠科學規范，系統性差等的不足，通過結合建築企業在已按gb t19001 - 2000idtiso9001 ： 2000 、 gb t24001 - 1996idtiso14001 ： 1996 、 gb t28001 - 2001三個標準（或其中之一）建立運行企業管理體系的基礎上，運用過程方法，以建築工程（建築產品）實現過程為管理目標，對施工索賠問題的識別進行了系統分析，建立了索賠管理控制點，提出了各過程管理控制點相應的對策措施。
  7. Because the regulation of deformation limits in some kinds of codes is mainly provided by experiences, not calibrated according with the unified standard for reliability design of building structures ( gb50068 - 2001 )

    鑒于適用性（正常使用極限狀態）方面各規范對變形限值的規定還是以經驗為主，而未根據《建築結構可靠度設計統一標準》 （ gb50068 - 2001 ）的要求對其進行校準的實際情況。
  8. The fourth chapter sets views on the study of the typical cases such as the great zhongshan road plan, the city - cycling road plan, the new residential district plan, the zhongshan cemetery plan, etc. these cases to some degree involves in the earlier concepts of historical building recycle, landscape design, and residential district plan. the fifth chapter is a summary of the historical characteristics of nanjing ' s city planning and analysis of these characteristics mainly from four aspects : the first is from nanjing ' s orientation in city planning. as the capital of china at that time, nanjing ' s city planning show its particularity compared with some other cities along the long rive.,

    首先是分析南京作為近代中國首都這一特殊的城市定位決定南京有別于其他城市在城市規劃的特殊性，包括規劃政策上、規劃運作模式上、規劃實施等方面；其次是分析「西體中用」的規劃思想在南京城市規劃上的指導作用，包括西方規劃思想對城市宏觀層面的安排以及中國傳統理念在建築微觀層面的控制，並且簡要介紹一些對近代南京城市規劃活動有影響的規劃師、建築師、規劃參與者和他們的規劃思想；再次是對南京城市規劃范型的概述性研究，主要是考察對南京城市有影響的幾種城市規劃模式；最後對南京城市規劃一些特徵要素進行分析，包括土地利用規劃分析、道路系統規劃分析、綠化系統分析等。
  9. Uniform building code

    統一建築規范
  10. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  11. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
  12. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  13. When we have set up a relevant system at cities, we can estimate traffic situation in future without base materials by means of normal four steps model system. at the same time, brings out scientific means for special bicycle traffic in china and gives examples for its process and feasibility. in summary, using tia can reduce the impact of large building on its surrounding and ensure traffic development on balance

    通過對相關資料的研究，給出在城市建設項目中進行tia （ trafficimpactanalysis交通影響評價）的工作步驟，確定應進行評價的建築類型及影響范圍，提出適合中國國情、針對大規模城市開發項目的交通影響預測方法和評價標準：當進行交通影響評價的項目所在城市已建立了綜合交通規劃模型系統時，可利用一般四階段模型預測項目交通量、背景交通量以及總的交通狀態；在缺乏基礎數據的條件下，可根據符合我國實際情況的快速預測法進行交通預測：同時針對我國獨有的自行車交通，提出科學的評價方法。
  14. With the scale of computer information system ( cis ) expanding and the security technology developing, a systematic and normalized computer information system security architecture ( cissa ) is needed to strengthen the design, development, implementation, evaluation and management of cissa. in order to normalize the build of cissa, and construct the security defense architecture in our country, a uniform cissa model and the implementary standard must be built

    隨著計算機信息系統規模的不斷擴大和信息安全技術的不斷發展，為了加強計算機信息系統安全體系的設計、開發、使用、評估和管理，需要對計算機信息系統安全體系進行系統化的認識和規范化的建設，因此必須建立統一的計算機信息系統安全體系模型和實施標準，規范計算機信息系統的安全體系建設，構築我國計算機信息系統安全防範體系。
  15. Suggestions for seismic design based on fem analysis are presented at last. the study that analyzing three kind of eccentrically braced steel frames is rather comprehensive and systematic, and the conclusions can be useful for revising design code, guiding design of engineering, and provide good basis for further to study seismic - resistant behavior of eccentrically braced steel frames

    本文全面、系統、深入地分析了三種典型偏心支撐鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的破壞西安建築科技大學博士學位論文機理，對于修訂有關規范、指導工程設計有重要的參考價值，也為進一步研究偏心支撐鋼框架結構的抗震性能打下了良好的基礎。
  16. In the same time, the temperature curve in design day was obtained. through the studies of the above problems, the key problem of heating load calculation and the criterion of building energy efficiency was resolved. it is significant for perfecting heat metering technique and providing specifications of hvac

    通過對以上問題的研究，解決了計量供熱系統熱負荷計算的核心問題，達到了建築節能的目的，從而對完善分戶熱量計量控制技術，以及對相關暖通規范的編寫有一定的指導意義。
  17. Consideration in the long - term planning of mrt routes. other downsides to the single tunneling method are that it requires longer construction time, and that two break throughs from the tunnel to the work shaft involve a higher construction risk

    （一）本局規劃手冊所引用之消防逃生設計大多以美國國家消防協會（ national fire protection association ， nfpa ）中針對定軌運輸系統設計之nfpa - 130規范為藍本，再配合本地建築法規及消防法令，故有必要重新檢討法令適用問題及如何配合修訂相關法規。
  18. The resistance attenuation of each element is considered in the design process, and the statistical parameters of the elements are assumed to be the same as the investigated results of china. in the process of the calculating of the element reliability attenuation in expected service life, several load combination and different load ratio of dead load to live load are considered. in order to ensure that structure reliability in expected service life satisfies the requirement of today ’ s code, a method of choosing the initial reliability index of structure basing on the length of expected service life and the structure resistance attenuation is proposed and the corresponding durability reduction factor is chosen by an optimum algorithm

    根據我國現行建築結構可靠度設計原理，考慮耐久性退化影響因素，設計了抗力統計參數與我國調查結果一致的五種代表性鋼筋混凝土構件，考慮多種荷載效應組合以及不同荷載效應比，研究了不同使用期內代表性構件的可靠度變化規律;為保證預期使用期內結構可靠度水平仍可滿足現行規范要求，提出了根據預期使用期和抗力衰減幅度確定結構設計可靠度指標的方法，並通過優化的方法確定了預期使用期內的耐久性折減系數，給出了預期使用期結構可靠度設計的實用設計方法。
  19. Characteristic of fire in dwelling houses is that fire happens frequently, occupants concentrate and difficultly evacuate from houses and the cost of property is huge. invew of the characteristic, some standards have been promulgated in america and britain. for example, there are 《 nfpa 13d, standard for the installation of sprinkler systems in one - and two - fammily dwellings and mobile houses 》 and 《 nfpa 13r, standard for the installation sprinkler systems in residential occupancies up to and including four stories in height 》 in america ; and 《 bs dd251 : 2000 sprinkler systems for residencial and domestic occupancies - - - code of practice 》 has been promulgated in britain

    針對這類建築的火災特點，美國、英國等一些國家早已出臺了居住建築應安裝自動噴水滅火系統的技術標準，如美國的nfpa13d 《一戶或兩戶家庭住宅和活動房屋的自動噴水滅火系統的安裝標準》 ; nfpa13r 《四層及四層以下住宅自動噴水滅火系統的安裝標準》 ;英國的dd251 : 2000 《居住和住宅建築內自動噴水滅火系統安裝規范（草案） 》等。
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