統計預報 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngjìyùbào]
統計預報 英文
statistical forecast
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 統計 : 1 （對有關數據的搜集、整理、計算和分析） statistics; census; numerical statement; vital statistic...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. At present, the better prediction and warning methods of geologic hazards in the world include the phenomenon monitoring method, statistical analysis method, nonlinear system theory prediction method, coupling analysis method of endogenic and exogenic geological processes

    摘要目前國內外較為成功的地質災害預報預警方法可分為現象監測預報法、數理統計預報法、非線性系統論預報法和地球內外動力耦合法。
  2. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Topics discussed included the progress in windshear alerting service, amendment 72 to icao annex 3, re - organization of airspace in the south china sea, the annual survey on services provided by the hong kong observatory, world area forecast system wafs transition matters, the launch of broadband amids and the progress on automatic dependent surveillance controller pilot data link communication ads cpdlc and aircraft meteorological data relay amdar. fig. 15 meeting on aviation weather services with air traffic management bureau, civil aviation administration of china, 12 november 2001, beijing

    會上討論多項議題，包括風切變警告服務的最新進展國際民用航空組織icao附件3須作出的第72號修訂中國南海空域的重組天文臺的周年服務意見調查世界航空區域預報系統wafs過渡事宜推出寬頻航空氣象資料發送系統amids ，以及自動從屬監視系統飛行員管制員數據鏈通訊ads cpdlc和飛機氣象數據下傳amdar計劃的最新進展。
  5. The wrf ( v1. 2 ) system is used to simulate the landing process of winnie in 1997, and results show that the track, landing time, and landing position of winnie calculated using the common land model ( clm ) and the initial field of 0800 bst on 18th august 1997 are closer to the reality ( fig. 4. 3 ) than those in the other 7 experiments, indicating the better forecast and simulation capability of the wrf model than the others

    應用wrfv1 . 2版系統對1997年登陸臺風winnie進行了數值預報模擬研究，結果表明，用通用陸面模式（ clm ）對8月18日08時初始場計算得到的winnie移動路徑、登陸時間及地點（見圖4 . 3 ）比其它七個試驗的計算結果更接近實際情況。表明wrf模式有較強的預報模擬能力。
  6. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  7. But the information headstream of public health ? the institutions in villages or towns, have been adopting the traditional method, however, this method ’ s period is too long, and the information is easily disturbed factitiously

    但是，在疫情報告、疾病監測的主要數據源頭? ?鄉鎮醫療衛生機構，仍然實行旬、月報和逐級統計的傳統報告制度，不僅報告周期長，且容易發生人為干預現象。
  8. The key objectives of the workshop were to : provide an overview of flash flood prediction capabilities ; identify weak links in establishing operational flash flood warning systems and the ways to fill these gaps ; showcase best practices and case studies ; share knowledge, tools and technology ; present project briefs for establishing or improving flash flood forecasting services ; and open dialogue with donor and finance organizations

    工作坊的主要目的為： i檢視現今暴洪預報的能力ii辨識業務暴洪警報系統的弱點和研究改善方法iii展示成功的運作模式和案例iv分享知識工具和科技v為建立或改善暴洪預報服務匯報和倡議計劃vi與資助及撥款機構展開對話。
  9. Topics discussed included the intensive observing periods for windshear in 2000, the world area forecast system wafs transition plan, aviation forecast verification scheme and the result of the survey on the observatory s aviation weather services in 1999 2000

    世界航空區域預報系統wafs過渡計劃航空預報驗證計劃，以及天文臺一九九九年二零零零年度航空氣象服務調查結果。
  10. Topics discussed included the intensive observing periods ( iop ) for windshear in 2000, the world area forecast system ( wafs ) transition plan, aviation forecast verification scheme and the result of the survey on the observatory s aviation weather services in 19992000

    、世界航空區域預報系統（ wafs ）過渡計劃、航空預報驗證計劃，以及天文臺一九九九年二零零零年度航空氣象服務調查結果。
  11. Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality

    這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法，對學生成績庫中數據進行分析，生成學生成績決策樹，能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等級計算方式中所處的位置，為教學部門提供評價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法，完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析，實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質量評價報告及質量分析表的自動生成。
  12. The lifting - line and lifting - surface design method, the harmonic analysis method based on the panel method, new section design ways, the effective operating curves are integrated into a whole design system of the unsteady propeller, the design system is effective and reliable by the design example, the model test and the application to the full scale ship

    本文把升力線和升力面設計方法、基於面元法預報螺旋槳非定常性能的諧調分析方法，新剖面設計方法、有效運轉曲線計算方法組合為一套完整的非均勻流場中螺旋槳設計計算系統，經實例設計和模型試驗及實船的應用，該設計系統是可靠且有效的。
  13. There are significant statistical correlations among temporal coefficients of spatial patterns of dekad precipitation. lag correlations and cross correlations can be viewed as one clue to mid - long term weather forecast

    旬降水量空間型時間系數間存在顯莢的統計相關，將時問系數間的1相關和互相關作為中長則天氣預報的一干！
  14. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  15. Abstract : in this paper we analyse some predictation approaches of random time series and by using arma model we predict effectually the weighted aggregative indexes of securities market in shanghai and shenzhen

    文摘:分析了隨機時間序列的統計預測方法，並利用arma模型對深滬市未來短期指數進行了有效預報。
  16. Seeing that typhoon has brought great harm to mankind, meterological departments of all countries have attached great importance to the forecast and precaution of tropical cyclones. the prompt development and the wide application of the technology of the satellite remote sensing, radar detection, numerical weather forecast. numerical statistics weather forecast and computer simulation forecast in the field of meterological supervision and forecast has enabled people to improve their forecast level greatly

    鑒于臺風對人類造成的巨大的危害，各國氣象部門都十分重視熱帶氣旋的預報預警工作。衛星遙感技術、雷達探測技術、數值預報技術、數值? ?統計預報技術以及計算機模擬預報技術的飛速發展和在氣象監測預報領域的廣泛應用，使人類對熱帶氣旋的監測預報水平得到了大幅度的提高。
  17. We can expediently rapidly make forecast with it. the system was finished in 1997, and it got racin cup of the job forecast on the national hydrologic forecast technology race on 12, 1997

    該系統採用了傳統的預報方法與現代計算機技術相結合的方法，能夠方便、快捷地作出預報，預報精度和有效預見期都有所提高，並為長江上游作業預報系統的編制積累了寶貴的經驗。
  18. ( 2 ) wavelet networks are introduced to gpc. several nonlinear gpc algorithms based on wavelet networks are given : a nonlinear gpc base on predictive error compensation is designed, in which wavelet network is used to model the predictive error ; a new structure of multi - step predictive controller is constructed in which wavelet networks are used to identified the nonlinear directly ; a single - step predictive controller is given, in which a wavelet networks are used to estimate the parameters of the linear time - varying system. ; an a implicit gpc for nonlinear system is presented, in which wavelet networks are used to estimated the time - varying parameters of the generalized predictive controller

    （ 2 ）將小波網路與非線性廣義預測控制相結合，設計了多種基於小波網路的非線性廣義預測控制：考慮到建模誤差對多步預報的影響，引入小波網路估計預報誤差，對輸出預報進行修正，提高了控制性能且不影響系統的穩定性；利用小波網路構造多步預測器，設討了非線性系統多步預測控制演算法；利用小波網路逼近非線性系統廣義預測控制器的時變參數，設計了非線性系統隱式廣義預測控制器；利用小波網路辨識時變系統參數並直接用於構造控制器，設計了非線性系統單步預測控制演算法。
  19. Finally, on the basis of the study above, referring to the early - warning model in other fields, we constructed an early - warning model of anti - dumping by ec against china. the model included three aspects : i to establish the guideline system of the early - warning model ; ii to generate a statistic model with a significant test ; illto form a predictable model of anti - dumping, by which the anti - dumping trend will be revealed and alert will be sound when any unusual changes occurred

    該系統包括三個方面的內容： 1 ）反傾銷預警指標體系框架的構建； 2 ）根據歷史數據，建立統計預警模型並進行預警有效性檢驗； 3 ）根據理論預警模型，在統計預警模型的基礎上建立反傾銷預測模型，一方面通過回歸分析預測反傾銷趨勢，另一方面利用統計預警模型預測警度，在發生異常變動時發出警報。
  20. Its website provides extensive information about health and safety topics as well as data and statistics

    疾病控制與預防中心的網站提供了廣泛的關于健康和安全話題的信息，以及相關數據和統計情報。
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