經典概率論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngdiǎngàilǜlún]
經典概率論 英文
cla ical theory of probability
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 典 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準; 法則） standard; law; canon2 （典範性書籍） standard work of scholarship 3 （典故...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 經典 : 1. （具有權威性的著作） classics 2. （宗教教義著作） scriptures 3. （著作具有權威性的） classical
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Classical probabilities and bell ' s theorem

    經典概率論與貝爾定理
  2. So we put forword some mathematics modals for the answer of the question. the modals are not only include the classical " secretary question " but also are more common and more concrete than the classical " secretary question ". at the same time we put forward a new loan rule for the decision cost

    因此我們提煉出了幾個包含經典」秘書問題」但比經典」秘書問題」更一般、更有實際意義的模型，通過計算各種相關的概率和期望，給出該問題的解，同時還對有決策時間成本的情形，提出了一種新的決策規則並討論其性質。
  3. The classical probability limit theory researchs largely the weak convergence or strong approximation of partial sums of random variable sequences. there is a classical literature, such as [ 19 ], [ 37 ] about that

    經典的概率極限理論研究的對象主要是隨機變量的部分和的弱收斂性或強收斂性， [ 18 ] [ 36 ]就是這方面的經典文獻。
  4. Abstract : the concepts of the random matter elements, the matter element models of the random events and the concepts of extension events and extension probability in extension mathematics are introduce. also, we consider the fundamental properties of extension probability and prove that classical probability is a special case of extension probability

    文摘:引入了隨機物元的概念，建立了隨機事件的物元模型，提出了可拓數學中可拓事件與可拓概率的概念.初步討論了可拓概率的基本性質，證明了經典概率是可拓概率的特例
  5. At first it explains the concept of m & a and comments on the motives of m & a under the academic background of new classic theory, x - efficiency theory, agency theory and transaction cost economics

    文章首先對並購的概念進行界定，然後在對國外新古典綜合派、 x -效率理論、委託-代理理論以及交易費用經濟學背景下的企業並購動因進行了評述。
  6. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  7. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  8. This paper consists of three chapters. the first one is the preparatory knowledge underlying this paper, including the basic concepts of the piece - wise deterministic markov processes ( pdmp ), the renewal equation, the key renewal theorem and some results about the classical risk model, which come from [ 2 ], [ 8 ] and [ 9 ]. the second one introduces the results about the general ruin probability in a kind of continuous - time risk model with the deficit - time geometric distribution of inter - occurrence times, in which claim sizes are discretly distributed. these come from [ 6 ]. the main body of this paper is the third one where we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文共三章，第一章是奠定本論文基礎的相關知識，包括逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念、更新方程與關鍵更新定理的內容以及經典風險模型的介紹，主要取自[ 2 ] 、 [ 8 ]和[ 9 ] 。第二章介紹了該風險模型在索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式及相關定理，內容來自[ 6 ] 。第三章是本文的主體，求得了該模型的破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。
  9. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  10. To completely avoid producing elements jointed at their corner nodes and checkerboard patterns, which frequently occur when the topology optimization of plane continuum is studied, the theory of topology analysis of plane continuum in topology optimization process and the simple algorithm for programming are studied. according to algebraic topology theory, the boundary of elements and plane continuum are operated as a one - dimensional complex. by use of the adjacency vector in graph theory, the structural topology is described and the topological operation is achieved on a computer. by above, the structural topological feature in the evolutionary process is gained. these methods are effcient and reliable. under topology constraints, according to the results of stress analysis, by deleting elements and moving nodes at the boundary, more satisfactory results can be gained by using a few numbers of elements and iterations. to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods, solutions including some well - known classical problems are presented

    避免目前平面連續體結構拓撲優化過程中經常出現的單元鉸接以及「棋盤格」等現象，研究了連續體結構拓撲優化過程的拓撲分析方法，以及在計算機上實現的簡便演算法.根據代數拓撲理論，單元及連續體的邊界作為1 -復形進行運算.利用圖論中的鄰接向量概念，在計算機上實現了結構的拓撲描述及拓撲運算，得到了結構在拓撲演化過程中的拓撲特性，方法簡單、可靠.在一定的拓撲約束下，根據應力分析結果，採用刪除單元、單元退化、移動節點等方法，可以用較少單元得到更為滿意的結果，提高計算效率.為演示方法的有效性，給出幾個包括常見經典問題的解答
  11. The discipline has its own problems in its domain of investigation, as well as unimaginable applications in the real world. from the view of mathematical tools used in the investigation of probability, this paper divides the history of the theory into stages and attempts to analysis the characteristic of each stage. historically, it went through three main periods : classical probability theory, analytical probability theory and measurable probability theory

    從17世紀中葉誕生至1812年，概率計算主要以代數方法為主，這一時期稱為「古典概率論」 ；從1812年到20世紀初，主要以分析方法為主，如：特徵函數，微分方程，差分方程等，這一時期可以稱為「分析概率論」 ； 1933年以後，主要以測度論來研究概率論，可以稱為「測度概率論」 ，這時概率論已經實現了公理化。
  12. Classical control theory, which had its start during world war ii, can be characterized by the transfer function concept with analysis and design principally in the laplace and frequency domains

    經典控制理論創建於第二次世界大戰，其特點是使用傳遞函數的概念，主要在拉氏域和頻率域進行分析和設計。
  13. It then focuses on the theory base of chinese interest rate system reform and innovation which is the three phases of the occident interest rate choosing theory, including classically school, kenynesianism, new classically school, the theory of deepen finance and the apocalypse to our country, from which we draw the conclusion that interest rate marketization is an impersonal rule ; it is a truth discovered by economists for hundreds of years, and also is the claim of financial development ; the reform of our country ' s interest rate system rests with marketization and deregulation

    本文首先簡要介紹了利率市場化的概念及內涵，並從深入分析利率到底是由什麼決定的入手，系統論述了中國利率機制改革創新的理論依據：古典學派的利率決定理論、凱恩斯的流動性利率理論、新古典學派的利率決定理論、金融深化論及其給我們的重要啟示。結論是，利率市場化是一個客觀規律，而這一客觀規律是經濟學家們經過幾百年科學探索而發現的一個真理；利率市場化也是金融發展的客觀要求；我國利率機制創新，就在於盡快實行利率市場化，放開利率管制。
  14. The first chapter in this paper provides a survey of data mining technology, and explains basic concepts, function and the whole framework of data mining and difficulties in developing and some future directions in association rule generation ; the second chapter introduce the basic concepts, brings forward a classification of association rule ; the third chapter give a deep research on algorithms of every kind of association rule, include mining single - dimensional signal - level association rule and multidimensional multilevel association rule, it describes these algorithm, point out some method to optimize this algorithm and test its quality with experiments ; the fourth and fifth chapter introduce the designs about association rule mining system basing on relation database visual foxpro in detail : according to system frame of the association rule mining, actualize a new mining algorithms and analyses every function module of program, at last further analyses the left problems in designs

    本論文第一部分對數據挖掘技術進行了總體介紹，說明了基本概念、功能和系統總體框圖以及發展中的難點和研究方面；第二章對關聯規則基本概念的進行了介紹，提出了關聯規則的分類方法；第三章探討了挖掘各種關聯規則的演算法，從挖掘單維單層布爾關規則的經典的apriori開始，分析了挖掘單維、多層關聯規則的演算法，多維關聯規則的演算法到多維多值屬性關聯規則的演算法。文中提出演算法優化方法，並對其性能進行了實驗測試；第四部分、第五部分詳細介紹了基於關系型數據庫的關聯規則挖掘系統的設計構思，根據關聯規則挖掘系統結構框架，實現了基於visualfoxpro的關聯規則挖掘系統，其于採用了一個新型的基於關系數據庫的關聯規則挖掘演算法，提高了挖掘效率，並詳細分析了程序設計的各個功能模塊，最後就設計中遺留的問題進行了進一步的分析。
  15. The significance about this paper was expressed. chapter 2 is the main body of the paper, we estimated and calculated the survival probability of a two - insurance risk model ; we acquired the expectation of maximal aggregate loss and the distribution of the supreme surplus before ruin ; at the same time, we discussed multi - insurance risk model in brief. in chapter 3 we briefly reviewed the whole paper and put forward the further tasks

    第一章緒論部分對風險理論及其發展作了回顧，說明將經典風險模型推廣到多險種風險模型的意義所在，並介紹了兩種典型的處理方法和獲得的主要結果；第二章是主體部分，詳細探討了兩險種風險模型生存概率的估計及計算，並得到了保險公司最大損失的一階、二階矩和破產前最大余額分佈，同時也簡略討論了多險種風險模型；第三章對全文作了回顧，提出下一步要做的工作。
  16. Then this study carried out comparative analysis on international experiences of the financing of smes, and positive analysis on the financing of township enterprises and national enterprises representatively in the smes of our country. through above - mentioned analysis, the study clarified the root reasons which caused the problems of short funds of smes, higher debt ratio of national enterprises and a great deal of bad assets exited in the national banks. the root reasons are just that in the long run the enterprises financing of our country followed the single structure of taking the government as the leading, national banks as the main body and indirect financing as the dominant part

    本文在明晰相關概念、闡述國外及我國中小企業的最新界定標準、綜析當前企業融資基本理論的基礎上，通過對中小企業融資國際經驗的比較分析，以及對我國中小企業中具有典型代表性的鄉鎮企業、國有中小企業融資進行的實證分析，明確了造成當前中小企業資金短缺、國有企業相對負債率較高和國有銀行存在著大量不良資產等問題的根本原因，即：我國的企業融資長期沿襲著以政府為主導、國有銀行為主體、間接融資占優勢的單一結構體系。
  17. In this papcr, wc discussed the fully discrete multi - type risk model and several random variables relate to the time of ruin. the recursive formulas and explicit expressions of ruin probability and the distribution law of the surplus immediately before ruin were obtained. by " martingale approach ", wc get an upper bound of ruin probability

    本文在經典風險模型的基礎上建立了完全離散的多險種風險模型並對該模型討論了幾個和破產時刻有關的隨機變量。得到了破產概率以及破產前盈餘的分佈律的遞推解和顯式解，採用鞅方法，我們得到了一個破產概率的一個上界。
  18. Based on internal and external experience of making markov decision of pms, this paper gives the correlative markov decision theories. then along these theories, this paper makes efforts in how to make the markov decision model of network level pms. this paper involves : classifying of pavement state and typical measures, transfer probability, cost model and markov decision model

    本文在結合國內外建立路面管理系統markov決策經驗的基礎上，論述了markov決策的相關理論，然後緊密圍繞這些理論，詳細探討了網級路面管理系統markov決策的過程和方法，包括以下幾個方面：路面狀態的劃分、典型養護措施的確定、轉移概率的建立、費用模型和效益模型，最後提出幾種求解方法。
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