經實性商業性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngshíxìngshāngyèxìng]
經實性商業性
英文
docu-commercial-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。However, the general - purpose image measurement system yield a lot of discommodity and insufficiency in particular applications. so the development of this task has its essential and practical significance
而已經商業化的通用性的應用系統對于特定應用場合來說不一定能滿足需要，因此，該課題的提出有其必要性和現實的意義。Image measurement and analysis on - line and at high accuracy has been applied in many industrial filed widely. however, the general - purpose and some special - purpose image - processing system yield a lot of discommodity and insufficiency in particular applications. so the development of this task has its essential and practical significance
圖象的在線和高精度的測量分析也越來越廣泛的應用於工業的許多領域，而已經商業化的應用系統對特定應用場合有許多的不便和不足，因此，該課題的提出有其必要性和現實的意義。First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how
然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。The other purpose of this report is to provide an anonymous case study in order to give a commercial sample in considering whether the results of ( a sample mnc company ) oa ' s international related party transactions in the review period has conformed to the " ami ' s length " principle contained in australia ' s transfer pricing law
另案例研究報告考慮在檢討時期中的跨國集團的國際關連交易的結果是否已經遵照在澳洲轉移定價法律的公平原則（ arm ' slengthprinciple ） 。總結要點： （ 1 ）決定定價法的適切性取決于當時存在的商業營運事實為基礎。Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation
事實上，企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東，債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等，也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然，科斯企業理論及其以後的發展，對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性， 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。Ever since the 1997 asia financial crisis, especially after the september 11th terrorist attack and argentina financial turmoil, international economic and financial plight has been increasingly subject to the potential dishevelment. although great achievements have been made in the chinese financial reform and innovations in chinese banking systems, problems still exist and prevail. moreover, china ' s economic transition and its misfit at the initial stage of wto membership are very likely to further catalyze the occurrence of banking risks
11 」事件及阿根廷金融危機后，國際經濟、金融形勢日趨嚴峻，盡管我國金融體制改革、銀行制度變革取得了一些成就，但國有商業銀行存在的問題依然很多，經濟體制轉軌和入世初期的不適應，進一步加大了銀行風險發生的可能性，金融風險和危機問題對我國來說已經十分現實，威脅就在身邊。The matrix of time and space for development of hydrogen energy system in china will instruct this work comprehensively, scientifically and objectively ; for beijing case and from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy, the best plan of hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is : hydrogen is produced by natural gas steam reforming in the central factory, then transported to the refueling stations in the hydrogen tube trailer by the trucks, and filled to the fcb using hydrogen gas
這一工作應在燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展時空矩陣的指導下有計劃、有步驟地完成；燃料電池汽車在我國最早實現商業化的時間是2008年（奧運會） ，地點是北京，車型是燃料電池公共汽車。針對這一案例，綜合考慮燃料電池汽車氫能系統「從井口到車輪」全生命周期的能源利用效率、環境影響和經濟性指標，最佳的方案是：在集中制氫廠採用天然氣蒸汽重整制氫，用汽車將裝有氫氣的高壓氣瓶輸運到氫氣加註站，加註給以氫氣為燃料的燃料電池公共汽車。Any department or unit cannot make any inspec - tion and investigation on foreign enterprises without the approval by the municipal government, except the joint yearly examination and the inspection by the tax authorities stipulated by the state
除國家規定對外商投資企業實行一次性集中年檢和稅務部門的檢查外，其他任何部門或單位未經市政府批準，不得單獨進行年檢和調查、檢查。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。It may be easier to justify the cost of pv cladding materials for commercial buildings, and the occupancy pattern means that they are much better suited to the availability of the electrical power produced ( see case studies 3. 3, 3. 4, 3. 5 and 4. 2 )
可能證實在商業建築中採用pv鋪蓋材料的經濟可行性是容易的，並且它的使用方式也證明了其更加適合生產電能（見案例分析3 . 3 ， 3 . 4 ， 3 . 5和4 . 2 ） 。Internet and electric business changed the practical models of the business management and the world economics, promoted the big adjustment of the global economy and enterprice construction. the daily sales, the information publish and the materials supply of the business can all be carried out through internet. the world economics has entered a new internet economical period. under this global economic condition, the supply chain management develops towards the global internet supply chain management based on internet, this will enable the producers, sellers and suppliers in the chain activities to harmonize and plan in order to adjust to the need of the market change, the flexibity, the speed, reformation and the knowledge, in the end to realize the high efficient and unified supply chain management
Internet和電子商務改變了企業管理的運營模式和世界經濟的商業運作模式，推動了全球性經濟和產業結構的大調整。企業的日常銷售、信息發布、材料供應等都可以通過互連網進行交互和傳遞，世界經濟進入了網路經濟的新時代。在這種全球經濟大環境下，供應鏈管理向基於internet / intranet的全球網路供應鏈管理模式發展，便於供應鏈活動中的生產商、銷售商、供應商等進行統一的協調和計劃，以適應市場變化、柔性、速度、革新、知識的需要，從而實現高效的、一體化的供應鏈管理。With the rapid development of commercial and industrial associations, the rules made by these associations have greatly contributed to managing members ’ business actions, pushing whole industry developing healthily, keeping competition in order and realizing the interaction between civil society, industry associations and the nation. however, conflicts between industrial rules and statutory laws occurred as byproducts, which performed sometimes commonly and sharply, raising a dispute about the rationality of the industrial associations and their rules
伴著行業協會、商會等經濟性行業組織的蓬勃興起和迅猛發展，其「行規」在規范各行業組織及其成員的經營行為、維護行業的健康發展、創建有序的行業競爭秩序、實現「市民社會行業組織國家」良性互動等方面做出巨大貢獻的同時也出現了「行規」與「國家制定法」在某些方面的「沖突」 。Bocom has achieved six “ firsts ” in china ' s banking reform and development : the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form ; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost / return rules ; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in china ; the first to introduce assets / liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk ; the first to build new bank / enterprise relationships based on two - way selection ; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses
交通銀行在中國金融業的改革發展中實現了六個「第一」 ，即第一家資本來源和產權形式實行股份制；第一家按市場原則和成本效益原則設置機構；第一家打破金融行業業務范圍壟斷，將競爭機制引入金融領域；第一家引進資產負債比例管理，並以此規范業務運作，防範經營風險；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險、證券業務的綜合性商業銀行。Through the investigations of spots and questionnaires, we received 147 guarantee agencies ' information, which showed some problems such as gov ' s and mutual guarantee agencies ' " squeezing out effect " on business ones, small scales, mercantile objectives, low human resource level and so on
通過實地調研和問卷調查所獲得的147家擔保機構的數據顯示，政策性擔保機構和互助性擔保機構對商業性擔保存在著「擠出效應」 ，且存在著擔保機構普遍規模較小、多以營利為經營目標、人力資源素質不高等問題。Fourth, it is to build strong safeguarding system and enhance the competence in fending off the risk. sixth, it is to quicken the step in cooperative finance legislation and to improve the status of the country cooperative units. seventh, it is to set up competitive mechanism and to build the active country cooperative financial system
並提出以下具體改革設想：一是開展組織制度創新，實現組織形式的多樣性；二是開展管理體制創新，推動多層次的聯合與合作；三是開展產權制度創新，健全法人治理結構；四是合理市場定位，實行商業化經營；五是建立強有力的保障體系，增強防範和抵禦風險的能力；六是加快合作金融立法，提高農村信用社地位；七是建立競爭機制，建設富有活力的農村合作會融體系。This paper deeply studied the exterior condition by analysis macro economy, finance environment, finance policy, the inter - bank competition, the effect of enter wto, credit setting, governing law supporting, sums up the integration effect to corporate banking business from the exterior condition. after that, this paper also studied the interior management and operation by analysis marketing propose, strategy combination, risk control, interior framework support, asset quality and vocation fabric. by this method, this paper makes analysis of the problem in corporate banking marketing of bank of china henan branch, and linking the enterprise reconstruction theory and banking reconstruction practice, this paper designs a reconstruction format of actualizing commercial bank marketing - customer manage ment system and gives a good case study
本文從宏觀經濟、金融環境、金融政策、同業競爭狀況、入世的影響、信用環境、法律環境等方面對河南中行公司業務開展市場營銷的外部環境進行了深入的分析，總結出了各種外部因素對河南中行公司業務的綜合影響；隨后從營銷的計劃及策略組合、風險控制、內部組織保障、資產質量及行業結構等方面對河南中行的內部管理及經營進行了分析，剖析了河南中行公司業務市場營銷中存在的問題，結合企業再造理論與銀行再造的實踐，設計了實施商業銀行市場營銷的可操作性的制度載體再造模式- - - - -客戶經理制，並進行了實證分析。It should own or rent premises in hong kong to engage in substantive business operations ; and
應在香港擁有或租用業務場所從事實質性商業經營；以及The fixity of mobile labor division plays an important role in the forming of business moral behavior and constitutes the base of which stable moral behavior could exist in modern business societies
可流動性分工的固定性對于現實市場經濟中商業道德的形成至關重要，是穩定的商業道德在現代商業社會得以存在的基礎。分享友人