經度效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngdùxiàoyīng]
經度效應 英文
longitude effect
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  2. Industrial agglomeration economy index is an important measure of urban agglomeration economy effect

    摘要工業聚集經濟指數是衡量城市聚集經濟效應的重要尺度。
  3. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  4. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  5. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  6. Chapter 2 studies real estate tax. based on the international comparison of real estate taxation, this chapter analyzes its incidence and economical effect, and finally present a corresponding integrating and optimizing design propose according to the system defects of chinese real estate tax

    本章在對不動產保有稅制進行國際比較的基礎上，對其稅負歸宿理論和經濟效應進行了分析，最後針對中國不動產保有稅在稅權劃分、稅種設置和稅制要素方面存在的制度缺陷，提出相應的整合與優化設計方案。
  7. By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )

    通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算，我們得到：將實光子的發射、吸收，虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時，零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除；並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下（經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合）得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。
  8. Chapter 2, based on the concepts of cooperative science, the connotation of nccc is interpreted. by means of the principle of system science, cooperative effect and cooperative symbiosis of enterprises commerce chain are analyzed thoroughly. based on the idea of cooperative game competition, the relations between competition and cooperation among enterprises are analyzed

    論文第二章，在協同學思想的前提下，對網路協同商務鏈的內涵進行了闡釋；運用系統學原理，對企業商務鏈的協同效應和協同共生進行了深入剖析，基於協調博弈的思路分析了企業間相互競爭與合作的關系；從控制論的角度論述了網路協同商務鏈的正反饋機制；在此基礎之上，採用信息經濟學的效用模型，闡述了網路協同商務鏈的經濟效應。
  9. The international monetary system finally formed since 1973, for their own country ’ s benefit, each country, to some degree, took measures, brightly or confidentially, to intervened in the foreign exchange market

    本文以人民幣匯率制度改革為研究主題，從國際匯率制度變革實踐和理論總結入手，對現行人民幣匯率制度的本質內容、匯率改革的經濟效應以及下一步的應對措施等做出分析。
  10. Re - engineering is an important and a faster and efficient mode to corporate multi - industrialization. a successful re - engineering could reduce the transaction costs, raise the efficiency, expand the market scope and reinforce the competence of the enterprise

    通常企業重組能夠產生速度效應、協同效應、結構效應和價值效應，從而有助於降低企業的交易成本、提高經營效率、擴大市場范困、鞏固企業實力並強化企業競爭力。
  11. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  12. The analytic model of this bridge is established. a lot of influencing factors such as identifying and adjusting of structure parameter, construction technology, construction monitoring method, temperature effect, concrete young ' s modulus and shrinkage and creep effect are considered in construction monitoring and controlling. the construction control of this bridge is realized through construction monitoring, back coupling and forecasting and the preplanned target is reached at last

    通過建立大橋結構分析模型，選擇合適的影響因素，包括結構參數識別及調整、施工工藝、施工監測方法、溫度效應、混凝土彈性模量及其收縮、徐變效應等，並經監測、反饋、預測，實現大橋線形和應力的不斷調整和控制，達到了預定的目標。
  13. If increasing the quality of assets, commercial banks have great potential development on bank scale economies. at the end of this paper, it put forward several solutions to improve the scale efficiency of domestic commercial banks. it also concluded that the revolution of property right is system guarantee, emerge is an effective approach, increasing technology and quality of assets is root route

    在實證分析的基礎上，研究了我國商業銀行謀求規模經濟的主要途徑，指出：產權改革是我國商業提高規模經濟效應的制度保障；購並是擴張規模的最快捷途徑；提高技術效率、資源利用率和資產質量是解決我國商業銀行規模經濟問題的根本之路。
  14. It is one of the most important contents for the quantum optics to study on the dynamics and non - classical properties of the interaction between the field and the atom in the jaynes - cummings model with an intensity - dependent coupling

    研究依賴強度耦合jaynes - cummings模型中光場與原子相互作用的規律及其非經典效應是量子光學的重要內容。
  15. Chapter 4, firstly, introduces the economic effects of virtual enterprise including economics of scale effects, economics of scope effects and economics of speed effects

    第4章首先介紹了虛擬企業的經濟效應，包括規模經濟效應、范圍經濟效應及速度經濟效應。
  16. The basic purposes and organization of the thesis are as follows ; l. to develop the concept of overseas direct investment efficiency, we analysis overseas direct investment efficiency from two gradations : macroeconomic efficiency and microeconomic efficiency. 2. to establish the evaluate quota, we discuss the macroeconomic efficiency from five directions : a

    2 、建立對外直接投資經濟效應評價體系，即從對投資國經濟發展、國際收支平衡、產業結構調整、對外貿易發展及就業機會等方面，分析對外直接投資宏觀經濟效應；從跨國公司目標、戰略競爭角度分析對外直接投資微觀經濟效應。
  17. This comprehensive and systematic analysis way indicated in this article is expected to be attributable to the further research work in this field. by detailing the analysis in 4 respects ( stock issuance, stock exchange, stock income and stock legacy ), we conclude that the taxation system for security market has resource distribution and adjustment capability so as to influence the security market behavior and thus the social resource allocation by generating “ income effect ” and “ replacement effect ” through variety of mechanisms, such as psychological anticipation mechanism, price mechanism and investors ’ income mechanism

    通過對四個方面（證券發行環節、證券交易環節、證券所得環節和證券遺贈環節）課稅經濟效應的剖析，我們可以看到，證券市場稅收制度能夠通過心理預期機制、價格機制，以及投資者收入機制等傳導機制釋放「收入效應」與「替代效應」 ，發揮其分配功能與調節功能，直接影響證券市場的運行，進而影響社會資源的配置。
  18. From the view of number of rdcs, on the one hand, it is good to have many rdcs since this reduces the cost of transporting products to retailers and will provide better service ; on the other hand, it is good to have few rdcs since this reduces the cost of holding and safety stock inventory via risk - pooling effects, and reduces the fixed costs associated with operating rdcs via economies of scale

    對于設立節點數量這個問題來說，一方面，多設立節點是有好處的：這樣做不僅可以減少從節點到分銷商的運輸費用，而且還可以加快響應速度，提高服務水平。另一方面，少設立節點也有它的優點：第一，通過風險共擔可以減少存貨費用和安全庫存費用；第二，通過規模經濟效應可以減少節點的固定費用。
  19. However, our country is in the family to care for the aged the transitional stage which cares for the aged to the society, its old age resources system supplies, the spiritual safeguard, economical effect still had thoroughly to study

    然而，我國正處於家庭養老向社會養老的過渡階段，其老年人的制度供給、精神保障、經濟效應尚需深入研究。
  20. It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt

    本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。
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