經度起算點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngdùqǐsuàndiǎn]
經度起算點 英文
origin of longitude
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 起算 : initial charge
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The word " schema " first appeared in kant ' works at that time, kant attempt to combine the knowledge category with the perceptual object by scheme to find its great influence on knowledge acquisition, but his scheme was priori in the history of modern psychology, the gestalt school was the first one who payed attention to schema at the general theory level, and jean piaget also thought highly of schema, his theory was called schema theory, but this theory neglect the function of society and education, that is to say, in some degree his scheme theory has the incline of biologization

    但其理論忽視社會和教育的作用，因此，其圖式學說存在一定程度的生物化傾向。從心理學史發展的另一條線?經驗主義來看，重視過去經驗的作用，認為圖式具有積極主動加工的特點。現代圖式理論是在吸收了理性主義和經驗主義，又在信息科學、計算機科學的發展以及心理學關于表徵研究的基礎上，於20世紀80年代興起。
  3. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。
  4. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  5. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  6. For the amplitude - frequency response at the self - oscillation frequency is one, a method to calculate the dynamic accuracy and the index of the servo system is provided, by comparing them, the scheme to design the verifying unit is presented

    利用伺服系統在自振蕩頻率點的幅頻特性為1這一特點，將輸入信號頻率、幅值、系統的自振蕩狀態和系統的參數聯系起來，構建了伺服系統動態精度的計算公式和指標估算經驗公式，並根據兩者的關系提出動態精度校正方案。
  7. Paper [ 76 ] provides a integer algorithm for rasterizing free curves, we need change the curve form to implicit function form, then use curve ' s positive - negative property to draw, but we ca n ' t use this algorithm when curve ' s degree is higher than 3 and this algorithm ca n ' t avoid using multiplication ; paper [ 77 ] provides a new generating algorithm, this algorithm can draw bezier very well, but for b - spline curve, we need use convert them into bernstein base form. because this process spends a lot of time, this algorithm has not a good speed and effect for rendering rational b - spline curve

    現在經常採用的演算法也是基於幾何的演算法（即線式生成演算法）和基於像素的演算法（點式生成演算法） ;文獻78 ]提供了一種有理參數曲線的快速逐點生成演算法，該演算法對有理b吮ier曲線的繪制，能起到很好的作用，但是對于有理b樣條曲線，必須先通過多項式的代數基與bemstein基間的變換矩陣，把原式用bemstein基表示，這一過程由於計算量大，降低了曲線生成的速度和效率
  8. Nowadays the research on the performances of security investment funds in china is mainly concerned with two aspects. the one is the feasibility of the theoretical model of performances and the simple computation by means of indicator formulation, which can be used to compute certain performance indicators, such as average profit rate per week, p coefficient, johnson coefficient, sharp ratio, var, average profit rate per week / var and etc. the other one is the research on the degree to which funds holdings are concentrated and research on the tendency of industry selection in the portfolios of funds managers. every part of market is trying to connect the portfolios selection of funds managers with the mar ket focuses and development directions, hoping that it can lead to the conversion and maturity of the ideas of market investment

    目前，對于中國證券投資基金績效的研究與評估，基本上圍繞著兩個方面，即績效理論模型的可應用性探討或簡單的指標公式套算，計算某些績效指標，如平均周收益率，貝塔系數，詹森系數，特雷諾系數，夏普系數， var和平均周收益率var等幾項指標；和對基金持股集中度的研究，以及由此引伸的對基金經理的投資組合中的行業選擇傾向的研究，市場各方一直在試圖將基金經理的投資組合選擇與市場熱點和發展方向連接起來，並希望籍此引導市場投資理念的轉變與成熟。
  9. H. 264 iso iec 14496 - 10 avc. itu - t sg16 q. 6 vceg and iso iec jtc 1 sc 29 wg 11 mpeg, jvt - g050r1, may 2003, pattaya. 3 li r, zeng b, liou m l. a new three - step search algorithm for block motion estimation

    為了降低運動估計的復雜度，研究者們已經提出了很多方法，例如三步搜索演算法，基於塊的梯度下降演算法，鉆石型搜索演算法，六邊形搜索演算法，這些演算法都基於這樣一個假設:離起始搜索點越近，越有可能搜索到最佳運動矢量。
  10. Under the traditional classroom environment, the development of personality learning has very great difficulty, so combine personality learning with computer network, creating a kind of new study mode. it has become a hot question which the domain scholar of the distance education nowadays. in addition, an important result of the informationalization of education - - virtual learning community, has caused the great disturbance and it is a focus in the field of education

    傳統課堂環境下，個性化學習的開展具有很大的難度，因此將個性化學習與計算機網路結合在一起，創造一種新的學習模式，已經成為當今遠程教育領域學者研究的一個熱點問題。另外，教育信息化的一個重要產物? ?虛擬學習社區，也在教育領域引起了軒然大波，關于虛擬學習社區的研究也是當前教育領域的熱點。
  11. With the development of the power industry, the power system, the computer technique and the communication technique, the synthetic automatization of transformer substation has become a pop topic and caused the attentions of all sections in the power industry, and it has also become one of emphases that the power industry pushes the technique progress, it is because that : with the realization of the synthetic automatization of transformer substation, the safety of power network and the run level of economy can be improved, and the investment of foundation construction can be reduced ; with the increase of the complexity of power network, in order to hold the run state of the power network and the transformer substation in time, all levels of control center should take more information ; to improve the controllability of the transformer substation, it is required to adopt more remote concentrated control 、 concentrated operation, and anti - accident measures

    隨著我國電力工業和電力系統、計算機技術和通訊技術的發展，變電站綜合自動化成為熱門話題，引起了電力工業各部門的注意和重視，並成為當前我國電力工業推行技術進步的重點之一。之所以如此，是因為:實現變電站的綜合自動化，可以提高電網的安全、經濟運行水平，減少基建投資，電網復雜程度的增加，各級調度中心要求更多的信息，以便於及時掌握電網及變電站的運行情況為了提高變電站的可控性，要求採用更多的遠方集中控制、集中操作和反事故措施。
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