經濟上的混亂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìshàngdehúnluàn]
經濟上的混亂 英文
economic chaos
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 混亂 : muddledness; pêle-mêle tumble; chaos; confusion; disorder; havoc
  1. Based on the present situation that the recognition and enforcement of civil decisions are backward, chaos and relatively static, the author analyses every origins of contradiction and conflicts, that is, political opposition, discordance of economic development and the differences of cultures

    針對目前中國區際民事判決承認與執行制度落後、混亂、徘徊不前的現狀，作者剖析了各方面形成矛盾和沖突的根源? ?政治上的對立、經濟發展的不平衡及文化上的差異。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The system is prohibited by law in the p. r. of china. although, in recent times there has been much market pressure in the p. r. of china for change. especially after the p. r. of china has been the leaguer of the wto

    1994年以前我國銀行業事實上採取的是混業經營模式， 1992年下半年開始的泡沫經濟，使銀行大量資金通過國債回購、同業拆借進入證券市場，金融秩序極度混亂，甚至一度出現了嚴重的金融市場失控局面。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. But, after the collapse of its pegged exchange - rate regime and default, argentina fell into political and economic chaos

    但是這個採用聯系匯率的政權倒臺之後，加上又拖欠了大量外債，阿根廷已落到政治和經濟混亂不堪的境地。
  6. New york - - the federal reserve slashed two key interest rates by three - quarters of a percentage point tuesday following an unscheduled meeting, citing continued concerns about a weakening economy and turmoil in the financial markets

    考慮到經濟的不景氣和金融市場的混亂，和美聯儲在一次非正式會議上決定對關鍵的兩個利率進行調息，幅度達75個基點。
  7. This would not only infringe upon our sovereignty, right of postal management and administration and economic interests, but also cause disorder in the administration of post and communications in our country

    這不僅有損於我國主權、郵政經營管理權和經濟利益，也將會造成我國郵政通信管理上的混亂。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some african and south asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth, heavy debt burden, political turbulence and the chaos caused by war

    落後的經濟基礎設施、頻繁的自然災害、過快的人口增長、沉重的債務負擔、政治上的動蕩不安，以及戰爭帶來的混亂局面，這些因素都是造成引起非洲和南亞國家持續貧困的主要原因。
  10. The us sees the 1990s as a period of great change and a dramatic forward leap ; for russians, the recent stability and economic success contrasts with the economic turmoil of the 1990s

    美國將上世紀90年代視為一個巨變期和一次飛躍；俄羅斯人則認為，近年的穩定和經濟成功與90年代的經濟混亂形成了鮮明對比。
  11. Tow grapes. who would have thought a pair of tainted red grapes could cause so much economic and political pandemonium

    兩顆葡萄。誰能想到，兩顆污染的葡萄竟會在經濟和政治上引起如此大的混亂。
  12. We have to meet the challenges arising from a growing and ageing population, satisfy demand for more and better housing, and deal with employment dislocation due to restructuring of the economy and rising level of population under the poverty line

    香港人口不斷增加，並且日漸老化，帶來各種問題，我們要謀求對策；市民對房屋的需求日殷，對房屋質素的要求日高，我們要設法滿足；香港經濟轉型，勞工市場出現混亂情況，我們必須加以處理；生活在貧窮線下的人口不斷上升，我們亦須施以援手。
  13. Near several years, the lawsuit was continuously perplexing to register the one catastrophe topic of cpa ' s trade, and especially supervising enlarging of dynamics along with verifying the certificate audit vocational work, more and more cpas arc frequently pushed the defendant ' s scat by the quilt, are asked to undertake administration, economy and even criminal responsibility, no doubt among them has one side of cpas " delinquency, but the different views of the concerned department and the society public to cpa audit law duty, as well as the deviation and confusion from these is taking the very important effect, too

    近幾年來，法律訴訟一直是困擾著注冊會計師行業的一大難題，特別是隨著對證券審計業務監管力度的加大，越來越多的注冊會計師們被頻繁地推上被告席，被要求承擔行政、經濟乃至刑事責任，其中固然有注冊會計師失職的一而，但有關部門和社會公眾對注冊會計師審計工作應承擔的法律責任的性質的不同看法，以及由此引起的相關法律規定的偏差和混亂也在其中起著不可忽視的作用。
  14. While wa ' s economic outlook is generally rosy, the big western state has its fair share of droughts, bushfires, floods and cyclones that play havoc with its pastoral and farming communities

    當西澳州的經濟前景總體上比較樂觀時，這個遼闊的西部洲卻有相當一部分地區存在乾旱，森林火災，洪水和颶風，這使它的農牧區陷入一片混亂。
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