經濟下降 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìxiàjiàng]
經濟下降
英文
down turn-
Andnihonkeizai shimbun, the leading economic daily, began afront - pageinvestigative series this month called can japanprotectquality japans trade minister toshihiro nikai last month tookunusuallyblunt steps. he sent letters to sony executives, orderingthem toreport on quality - control improvements after recalls by anddell ofsony - made laptop batteries
在一片嘩然聲中，日本經濟學教授永井修介說， 「日本面臨的最大改變，可能不是自己產品質量的下降，而是其他亞洲國家正在快速跟進」 。The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %
結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked
而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。Giving up the exchange rate anchor could well end up with higher, rather than lower, interest rates
放棄匯率穩定的基石，在香港經濟特色的環境下，是大有可能只會令利率上升而不是下降。Irish economy will de cline inflenced by the recession of the world ecomony
受世界經濟衰退的影響，愛爾蘭經濟將有所下降。Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions
同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。The water current flows over the top of the dentoid baffle to the hydraulic jump as additional momentum. while it is cooperated with a stilling basin, the flowing condition emerged in the basin may be improved greatly and the length and downstream water depth required by the basin can be decreased to a great extent. such an appliance may be also used to solve the problems of insufficiently dissipating water flow energy and aerating flow, which are often faced with those hydraulic engineering constraction as acted by high waterhead, great specific discharge and low froude number
本文通過齒墩頂部的擴散水舌所形成的附加射流，從上部射入水躍，即可改善消力池內的水流流態，又可降低第二共軛水深，減小水躍長度，增進水躍消能效果，同時還能解決大單寬、低佛勞德數條件下摻氣和消能不足的問題，試驗證實它是一種安全、經濟的消能工。Depreciation has two specific meanings in economics.
在經濟學里，價值下降具有兩種特殊的含義。Furthermore, it is also verified by chassis dyno tests that lpg motorcycle has better emission performance than gasoline engine, and has better acceleration performance e. g. exceed acceleration than former gasoline engine, and has low noise level characteristics as well as has ability to achieve equivalent level fuel economy performance compared with former gasoline engine
整車動力性、經濟性和排放性轉鼓臺架試驗對比表明： lpg摩托車整體排放性能優于汽油摩托車；最高車速略有下降但加速性基本與汽油摩托車相同（超越加速性優于汽油摩托車） ； lpg摩托車具有良好的低噪聲特性，且整車燃料消耗率及其經濟性與原機基本相當。In 2001, the us got away with an unusually short recession helped by aggressive interest rate cuts and an expansionary fiscal policy
2001年，在積極降息和擴張性財政政策的助推下，美國擺脫了一次異常短暫的經濟衰退。In each case, tighter monetary policy increases risk by reducing financial buffers or otherwise increasing the vulnerability of individuals or firms to future shocks to the economy
在任一情況下，進一步緊縮銀根都降低財政儲備或/和個人或企業抵禦未來經濟沖擊的能力，從而會增加風險。The percentage of the world's gross national product represented by their economy was sinking by 10 percent with every decade.
他們的經濟在世界國民生產總值中所佔的比例每十年下降10。There was usually a decline in farm output in the first year or two after the establishment of a red area, chiefly because landownership was not yet settled and the new economic order was not fully established during land redistribution, so that the peasants could not yet set their minds fully on production
農業生產在革命根據地建立的頭一二年，往往有些下降，主要地是由於在分配土地期間，地權還沒有確定，新的經濟秩序還沒有走上軌道，以致農民的生產情緒還有些波動。Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。The united states suffered a moderate recession, made worse by the terrorist attacks of september eleventh, two thousand one
美國的經濟經歷著一段平緩的消退， 2001年9月11日的恐怖分子襲擊致使經濟下降到最低點。After the reform the correlation between economic and investment fluctuations in stages of economic growth rise was poorer than in stages of fall ; while before the reform, the correlation both in stage of fall and rise were high
改革后，經濟上升時期的經濟波動與投資波動的相關程度小於經濟下降時期，而改革前，二者的相關系數均比較高。Before the reform, at the stage of fall of economic growth. gdp of this year had a decreasing effect on investment of following year while at the stage of rise the effect was rather small. after the reform, at the stage of rise of economic growth gdp of this year had on decreasing effect on investment of following year, while at fall had an increasing effect
改革前，在經濟下降時期，上年度的gdp對本年的投資具有減速力作用，在經濟上升時期，上年的gdp對本年的投資作用不大；改革后，在經濟上升時期，上年的gdp對本年投資產生較大的減速力作用，而在經濟下降時期，上年的gdp對本年投資產生加速力作用。Mr footman acknowledged that the income of taxi trade had decreased significantly from since 1997 owing to the economic downturn and the fragile consumer sentiment of the public
霍文明白到由於經濟下滑和市民消費意欲持續下降，的士業的收入自一九九七年起至今已經減少不少。Based on the experience and lesson of the hydropower project management under the planned economy system, the managers of ertan hydropower station tried to find out a new hydropower project management mode, which includes several main points as follows : ( 1 ) : undertake the project management based on the enterprise legal person, and unify the project construction with the goal of sustainable business running. ( 2 ) : carry out the tender system to choose the contractors and manufacturers by fair competition to guarantee the quality and schedule of the project and reduce the cost. ( 3 ) : introduce fidic contract conditions, implement project supervision, set up dispute review board, and invite special advisory group, etc. ( 4 ) : strengthen contract management in order to control the quality, schedule and cost of the project
二灘水電項目是在國家實施改革、開放政策中進行建設的，總結計劃經濟下水電項目管理的經驗和教訓，二灘水電項目管理者在探索新的水電項目管理模式，主要是實施以企業法人為主體的水電項目管理，把項目建設和企業持續經營的目標統一起來；實行招投標制，在市場競爭中選擇工程承包商和設備製造商，保障工程質量、工期和降低工程造價；引進菲迪克合同條件、實施工程監理、設立爭議評審團、聘請特別咨詢團等，強化合同管理，實行對工程質量、工期和工程造價三大控制；做好資金管理工作，保障項目建設對資金的需要，降低資金成本等。分享友人