經濟價值增值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìjiàzhízēngzhí]
經濟價值增值
英文
eva-
When the economy increases at the annual speed of 8 % and the population increases at the annual sp eed of 1. 4 %, people ' s knowledge and abilities - human - capital improved so slowly that it was hard to achieve the self - value of the acquired human capital. the university is to explore the abstractive scholarism and spread the advanced culture, and it is the depot to cultivate the advanced human capital
在經濟以年均8的速度增長，人口以年均1 . 4的速度增長的同時，人的知識與能力?人力資本的增長速度卻緩之又緩，即使業已獲得的人力資本也難以實現自身的價值。大學是探究學術，傳播文化的場所，是培養高級人力資本的基地，其主體價值維系在教師和學者身上，教師的精神和物質待遇又維繫於職稱等級結構之中。According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。Presently has to emphatically take eight methods for it : taking township project for locomotive to earnestly do well the general grogram on new countryside and new pasture construction ; fulfilling " six great engineering " to accelerate township ' s basic facilities construction of new countryside and new pasture and reinforce socialistic affairs development ; implementing " transformation 、 expansion and promotion " three strategies to increase production and lift efficiency of agriculture and stock breed and raise farmers and nomads ' incomes ; accelerating policy support and financial investments to strengthen the development impetus in countryside and pasture ; further do well program work to lay fundament for prodding the economy rapidly developed in new countryside and new pasture ; enhancing farmers and nomads ' skill training to bring up a group of socialistic new - type farmers and nomads who being cultured, skillful and understanding managements ; entirely deepen the reform in countryside and pasture to enhance the driving force and vitality of development of new countryside and new pasture ; realistically respect and protrude the main body position of farmer and nomad to basically change their traditional value concepts on production and livelihood
目前要著力採取八項措施：以村鎮規劃為龍頭，認真做好新農村新牧區建設總體規劃；實施「六大工程」 ，加速新農村新牧區村鎮基礎設施建設和社會事業發展；實施「轉變、拓展、提升」三大戰略，加速農牧業增產增效和農牧民增收；加大政策扶持和資金投入力度，增強農牧區發展的動力；進一步做好項目工作，為推動新農村新牧區經濟快速發展打好基礎；加速農牧民技能培訓，造就一批有文化、懂技術、會經營的社會主義新型農牧民；全面深化農村牧區改革，增強新農村新牧區發展的動力和活力；切實尊重和突出農牧民的主體地位，從根本上轉變農牧民傳統的生產、生活方式和價值觀念。Under the situation of china ' s entry into wto, fierce market competition, and increscent market requirements, hohhot must reconsider the development for its milk industry and timely adjust the new thought and medium - term policy : the strategy of milk enriches city. hohhot shall guarantee the sustainable, rapid, and sound development of its milk industry and become the nation ' s largest green milk base of good quality, and the fine milk processing base, and the real " milk capital of china " only by that reconsideration and adjustment. because this reconsideration and adjustment have the important theoretical value and the practical significance to strengthen the development of hohhot ' s milk industry and even to promote the development of regional economy
但隨著我國加入wto ，面對市場競爭日趨激烈和奶業市場需求量增大的新形勢，內蒙古呼和浩特市能否在新的發展時期保證奶業持續、快速、健康發展，真正把呼和浩特建成全國最大的綠色優質奶源基地和優質乳品加工基地，成為名副其實「中國乳都」 ，需重新審視奶業發展機遇，適時調整研究「奶業興市」戰略的新思路和中長期政策措施是至關重要，對做大、做強奶產業，推動地區社會經濟全面發展，亦具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。By the impact of the special rules of network economics, such as metcalfe rule and positive feedback rule, dot - corns have appears the new forms of commercial mode and mode of growth, and had special source of value
在網路經濟的特有規律，諸如梅特卡夫定理、邊際效用遞增和邊際成本遞減原理、正反饋原理等的作用下，網路公司表現出了全新的經營模式和成長模式，並產生了特有的價值形成和實現方式。By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market
分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。The essay point out that the study is necessary important to not only the development of modern economy but also to practice of reducing disaster, and further more, it is of great theoretical value, which is suggestible to overcome the narrow scope and shortcomings of traditional economic theory of growth
指出災害經濟研究不僅是當代經濟發展與減災實踐的必然要求，而且有助於克服傳統經濟增長理論的狹隘性和不足之處，完善經濟學的研究目標，豐富經濟學的學科體系，具有重要的理論價值。The ascending ability of the value of a company, depends on economic situation ( or business cycle ) and increase of a industry ( or industry life cycle ) and a company ( or company cycle )
公司價值的增長取決于宏觀環境和中觀環境（行業狀況）及微觀環境（公司） 。宏觀經濟和行業增長呈周期性變化。公司和企業是有生命周期的。The basically theoretical researches and the design of end face harmonic gear drive of oscillating teeth are helpful. the end face harmonic gear drive of oscillating teeth will be a new member of the drives of oscillating teeth. and it has a definite application expectation and economic value
因此，關于活齒端面諧波齒輪傳動的基礎性理論研究和開發應用，不僅增加了活齒傳動的類型，具有一定的理論意義，而且具有廣泛的應用前景和巨大的經濟價值。Artificial reefs deployed in hong kong waters take various forms, including vessels, used - tyres, concrete units and redundant marine structures. " the monitoring results of the phase one project show that the number of fish species recorded in these artificial reefs has increased from 40 in 1998 to over 220 species in 2003. these included many highly valued species such as grouper, snapper, bream and sweetlips
發言人說：第一期人工魚礁工程監察結果顯示，在人工魚礁記錄得的魚類品種，由一九九八年的四十種增加至二三年的二百二十種，當中包括石斑、笛鯛、 ?和細鱗等高經濟價值魚類品種。Secondly, the author firstly demonstrates that the demand regulatory policy could keep the currency value correspondingly stable and make economy go up more quickly, employing the image diagram of curves. and then the author effectively demonstrates that the relativity of between price, output and monetary aggregates is closer, employing co - integrated theory, the vec ( vector error correction ) model and the variance decomposition method for analyzing quarterly data from 1996 to the third quarter of 2005
其次，在運用形象的曲線圖分析現階段需求管理政策可以使我國在保持幣值相對穩定的條件下實現經濟較快增長的基礎上，運用協整檢驗、 vec （向量誤差校正）模型和方差分解方法分析了1996年以來貨幣供應量、物價和產出的季度時間序列，有力地論證了貨幣供應量與物價、產出間具有較強的相關性。Undisclosed information is something into which intelligence of human beings has crystallized, and all nations have been aware of its economic value and potential competitive edge. more and more efforts are under way to strengthen the protection for undisclosed information due to its own value as undisclosed information and the flaws in traditional intellectual property rights protection legal system
商業秘密是人類智慧的結晶，商業秘密的經濟價值以及潛在的競爭優勢已為各國認同，各國保護商業秘密的力度因為商業秘密本身的價值以及其他傳統知識產權保護的缺陷而越來越增強。Advice on economic value maximization of the companies for re - structuring, financing, selling and buying ; and
為增加經濟價值的企業重組出售及收購提供策略與意見The results show that the best time is when the profit of well equals the cost, and the constructed model can be used for assessing whether this measure has economic value or not, which provides the theory basis for the decision - making using single well stimulation
結果表明，最佳增產措施時機是油井的收益和成本相等時；構建的措施終點產量模型可用來判斷該措施是否具有經濟價值，從而為單井增產措施決策提供理論依據。It is not different to see that the applications of concave - convex structure in the multi - industries, multi - fields, which will advance the product ' s performance and economic value, improve production mode, reduce energy consumption, enormously enhance our competitiveness of multi - industries, multi - fields and multi - product
以上不難看出，凹凸結構在多行業、領域眾多產品品種的應用，會大幅度提高產品的性能與經濟價值，改進其生產方式，降低能耗，會大大增強我國多行業、多領域、多產品的竟爭力。Its activities include : surveys and feasibility studies to determine the availability and economic value of low - income country natural resources, and to assess other potentials for the increased output and wider distribution of goods and services
它的活動包括：為確定低收入國家自然資源的可用性和經濟價值，為估價增加貨物和勞務的產出和更廣泛地加以分配的其他潛力，而進行調查和可行性研究。To develop the ethical medicine resources in the western area has not only great economic value, but also great advantages in carrying forward national culture to unite the nation, and in the development of western area ' s culture, science and technology and society
開發西部民族地區的醫藥資源，不僅具有極大的經濟價值，而且還有利於弘揚民族文化、增強民族凝聚力，有利於西部地區文化、科技的發展和社會進步。Recently, china non - life insurance has got a rapid development. the sum insured has increased quickly with the entry by many entities
中國非壽險業發展迅速，市場結構打破了一家市場主體壟斷的格局，承保規模迅速擴大，其經濟價值和社會價值不斷增強。分享友人