經濟利用空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìlìyòngkōngjiān]
經濟利用空間 英文
economical of space
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. The information entropy in spatial distribution reaches the climax in changleng town, shigang town, wangcheng town and lehua town, where have a relatively developed economy, drops to the bottom in songhu town, xiangshan town, lianyu town and tiehe town, first ascends and then descends in 1997 - 2004 ( reaches to the climax in 2002 ) in ten towns like xishan town, shibu town, liuhu town, and so on

    信息熵的空間分佈，在新建縣經濟比較發達的長?鎮、石崗鎮、望城鎮及樂化鎮的信息熵最大；松湖鎮、象山鎮、聯行鄉、鐵河鄉的信息熵最小；西山鎮、石埠鄉、流湖鄉等10個鄉鎮的土地利用結構信息熵在1997 - 2004年呈先增大后減小的趨勢， 2002年達到最大。
  3. The time - varying parameter ( tvp ) model is put forward to estimate the dynamic coefficient of fiscal expenditure to economic growth, and further to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy

    摘要利用狀態空間方法，對1978年以來我國財政支出總量和有關項目的經濟產出進行了動態測算。
  4. Agglomeration economies bring about urban center in the process of urban sprawl. with the formation of centripetal urban rings, the planners of the city make rational adjustments in the distribution of spatial structure of urban areas according to theory of economic rent so that the services of high quality are amassed in the central sphere of the area, which results in the formation of cbd

    在城市發展的過程中，由於聚集經濟的作用，出現了城市中心，隨著城市中心的不斷發展，城市中心的各職能在地租? ?承租能力的影響下對城市空間結構進行了重新布局，那些土地利用率高的商務職能及高檔商業服務職能就留在了中心地，使城市中心發展成為cbd 。
  5. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  6. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  7. With the rapid development of population and economy, water resource has been excessively exploited and the balance of ecosystem has been seriously changed and destroyed. the problem of water resource pollution and shortage is becoming more and more serious. the contradiction between exploitation water resource and environment is becoming more and more acute

    隨著人口與經濟的迅速發展，人類過度的開發水資源生態空間，生態系統的平衡受到了嚴重地改變和破壞，水環境污染和水資源短缺問題日益嚴重，水資源開發利用與生態環境的矛盾愈顯突出。
  8. The matrix of time and space for development of hydrogen energy system in china will instruct this work comprehensively, scientifically and objectively ; for beijing case and from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy, the best plan of hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is : hydrogen is produced by natural gas steam reforming in the central factory, then transported to the refueling stations in the hydrogen tube trailer by the trucks, and filled to the fcb using hydrogen gas

    這一工作應在燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展時空矩陣的指導下有計劃、有步驟地完成；燃料電池汽車在我國最早實現商業化的時間是2008年（奧運會） ，地點是北京，車型是燃料電池公共汽車。針對這一案例，綜合考慮燃料電池汽車氫能系統「從井口到車輪」全生命周期的能源利用效率、環境影響和經濟性指標，最佳的方案是：在集中制氫廠採用天然氣蒸汽重整制氫，用汽車將裝有氫氣的高壓氣瓶輸運到氫氣加註站，加註給以氫氣為燃料的燃料電池公共汽車。
  9. In this paper, from the law and economics angle of view, the economics meaning of space right construction has been expounded and proved, that is, improving efficiency of resource utilization, saving transaction cost and bringing about incentive value

    本文從法經濟學的視角，論證了構建空間權制度在有效利用資源、節約交易成本、創造激勵價值方面的經濟學意義。
  10. Discussion on the intensive use of urban land based on spatial economics perspective

    基於空間經濟學視角下的城市土地集約利用
  11. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  12. The interplanting model of spring corn + peanut ( soybean ) and autumn corn + cabbage with high yield was described and the experience in agricultural production was summarized

    詳述了「春玉米+花生（毛豆） ?秋玉米+大白菜」高產栽培技術措施，總結了該種植模式在生產中的經驗，認為該種植模式操作簡單，充分利用空間，合理調節矛盾，經濟效益高。
  13. Economics : the more sows per building one can have, the lower the building costs would be for the farm

    經濟這種豬舍可以有效的提高空間利用率，從而減少成本。
  14. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  15. It is reviewed 6 kinds of essential problem, ie. function is insufficient, space planning is inappropriate, pipe distributed is disorder, air pollution in kitchen caused by cooking smoking is serious, usage of energy and sources is unreasonable, adaptability of requirement changing is limited, etc. the reasons contributing to the above problems are analyzed

    本文以調查現狀經濟適用住宅廚衛空間存在的問題為基礎，將其歸整為六大類主要問題，即：功能不完善；空間布局不合理；管線布置缺乏協調；廚房中油煙污染嚴重；資源能源的利用不合理；適應發展的能力不強。
  16. Comprehensive arrangement the location of kitchen & toilet in the house, rational division of the space of the kitchen & toilet ( eg. it is necessary to separate the dry from humid space in toilet, the clean from contaminated space in kitchen ), it is emphasized that decent space for kitchen & toilet and some flexible space is advocated in the design, the appurtenances arrangement should be coped with the human engineer, it is better to design pipe well and equipment layer to accommodate the various meters, wires and pipes. in order to save energy and water, it is recommend to use solar energy and the different quality water

    本著「以人為本」的設計思想，提出適宜經濟適用住宅的整體廚衛設計思路和方法，即：綜合協調廚衛在住宅中的位置；對廚衛空間進行合理分隔（衛生間干濕分離，廚房潔污分離） ；廚衛各空間必須具有適宜的空間尺度和面積保障，並提倡具備一定的面積彈性設計；依據人體工效學原理進行廚衛部分設備的綜合布局；利用管道井、設備層綜合布局各種管線儀表；採用分質供水設計系統和太陽能供能系統，達到節水節能；注重廚衛的排煙通風設計，提高室內環境質量；考慮廚衛的適應能力，注重通用設計。
  17. This paper summarize overviews of domestic scholars in relevant research, on the basis of regional economics theories, from space structure perspective, apply factor analysis methods, calculate the main indicators that reflect interregional disparities of jiangsu province, draw the current space structures chart, analysis the major problems of jiangsu province space structures, give some policies that optimize jiangsu province space structure, raise “ one circle and five axis ” network - style pattern strategy. thus enabling sunan continued rapid development, accelerate suzhong, particularly of subei, form a harmonious development situation, achieve the purpose of the harmonious development of regional economy

    本文在綜述國內學者相關研究成果的基礎上，從空間結構的角度出發，利用空間結構與區域經濟協調發展的關系，藉助于因子分析方法，計算了反映江蘇省區域間差距的主要指標，繪出了江蘇省的空間結構圖，分析了江蘇省空間結構存在的主要問題，給出了江蘇省空間結構優化的政策建議，提出江蘇省「一圈五軸」的網路式空間格局，從而使江蘇省在繼續保持蘇南地區快速發展的同時，加快蘇中特別是蘇北地區的發展，形成協調發展的局面，達到區域經濟協調發展的目的。
  18. Hence, to describe spatial characteristics of oasis landscape quantificationally and discuss the relation between the oasis landscape structure and human activity is most significant for more knowledge of the relationship between landscape structure, natural ecologic process and social economic activities, and for reasonable use of oasis land resources, oasis landscape ecology planning, desertification controlling and oasis environment evaluation, and so on

    因此，定量的描述綠洲景觀的空間特性，探討綠洲景觀結構與人類活動的關系，以便進一步了解景觀結構與自然生態過程和社會經濟活動之間的關系，以及對綠洲土地資源的合理利用、綠洲景觀生態設計和荒漠化的控制以及綠洲生態環境評價等提供科學依據。
  19. Therefore, the study on the land intensive utilization of the resource - typed cities is necessary no matter in the views of the protection of land resource, the perfection of land science, the development of the city or the sound collocation of the urban land. the land intensive utilization is brought forward by germany economist j. h. thunen, the sutra theory of land rational intensity, then continued by british economist, a. marshall, the law of land diminishing return, and developed by the current studies on the urban land intensive use, it has been classified into four types : capital intensive - typed, labor intensive - typed, technology intensive - typed and ecology intensive - typed

    根據綜合指標，得出葫蘆島市土地利用為中度粗放利用，其城市用地結構、利用空間和利用強度配置不合理，土地利用經濟效益較差，城市可持續發展有待于進一步提高，城市土地集約利用潛力很大;而盤錦市和阜新市城市土地利用為一般集約利用，其城市用地結構、利用空間和利用強度配置較不合理，土地利用產出一般，城市可持續發展受到一定破壞，城市土地社會問題顯著，土地集約利用潛力較大。
  20. The view of this paper considers the root as the confusion of urban destination tourism spatial development and spatial arrangement. this paper makes preliminary research on how to apply urban destination spatial strategies to construct the spatial structure beneficiating its eco - environment amelioration

    旅遊競爭日趨激烈，微利時代已經到來，這要求旅遊地的旅遊發展要有空間理念，運用空間發展戰略來進行旅遊開發建設，不然只能既是破壞了生態環境又損害了區域經濟利益。
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