經濟制約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzhìyāo]
經濟制約 英文
economic constraints
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on

    文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. Many emerging economies, often at the imf ' s behest, have limited their fiscal flexibility by introducing clear budget rules

    許多新興經濟體已經依照imf的要求，採用了透明的預算標準，其財政靈活性受到制約。
  4. But the amendment of soil properties depending on the economy and technology are still facing the restriction of boundary effects

    但是依靠經濟和技術改善土壤性能，仍面臨著邊際效益的制約。
  5. Under the media system, if the media body " risk " of choosing immoral conduct surpasses the " income ", the ethics problems of the media will reduce consumedly

    其中，傳媒政治經濟制度的失衡和傳媒倫理制度的有效供給不足或約束軟化，是傳媒倫理問題得以存在和延伸的主要制度學成因。
  6. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  7. Yet being some endless man meaning economy conditions the element, the position in the middle part and even nationwide does not one another harmonize in case the economic all - up weight of henan against the per capita target is living, the downsteam level be in in the structure of production entirety. the countryside farming against the non - agricultural industries is patched the level to opposite to each other to let drop each other, the structure of production is regulateed the pace and is opposite to each other slowlyer. being living, the nationwide does not take shape the preponderance property yet, henan industrialize level is living, and the middle part six is saved the position to fall behind

    然而，河南經濟在不斷的發展過程中，乃存在著一些不盡人意的經濟制約因素，如河南的經濟總量與人均指標在中部乃至全國的地位不相協調，產業結構整體上處于下游水平，農村農業與非農產業互補水平相對較低，產業結構調整步伐相對較慢，在全國尚未形成優勢產業；河南工業化水平在中部六省地位落後，城市化進程相對緩慢，經濟發展總體水平居中部六省中游偏下位置等，對此，我們應該有清醒的認識，應找出積極的應對策略，以促使河南經濟的騰飛，實現中原崛起。
  8. Part iv analyses the restrictive factors, such as politics, economy and culture factors, and then indicates how these factors restrict russian geopolitic diplomacy

    第四部分，分析俄羅斯地緣政治外交的制約因素。文章主要從三個方面，即政治制約因素、經濟制約因素、文化制約因素，指出了其制約俄羅斯地緣政治外交的原因及程度。
  9. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  10. In the text, the author discusses the methods and perspective of study on the subject of this paper in detail, then studies the sources of iel and other sources of research on the science of iel individually. in the conclusion, the author makes a conclusion of this paper. the text of this paper is divided into four chapters

    國際經濟法學的研究資源中的國際經濟法淵源包括國際經濟條約、習慣國際經濟法、具有立法權的國際組織或國際組織機構制定或通過的規范性法律文件;其他的非國際經濟法淵源的國際經濟法學的研究資源則包括國際貿易慣例、各國涉外經濟法、軟法、學說與判例。
  11. An immediate economic monitor to inappropriate management. 6. the chinese government has dedicated significant monetary

    效益的追求是對不合適的土地管理做法最直接的經濟制約
  12. Planning - control, marketing - sharing, economic - restriction, and admin - approval are major methods of promoting land use intensively

    國家推進土地集約利用的方法和途徑主要有規劃控制、市場配置、經濟制約和審批管制4個方面。
  13. These theories are as follow : 1. the economic restriction - the theory of state declination : the final result of globalization is the gradual loss of the state power, mainly speak of economy

    1 ?經濟制約一國家衰落論：認為全球化的最終結果就是民族國家逐漸失去權力，主要是從經濟方面來說的； 2
  14. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  15. Complete h bridge driving circuit is achieved to drive motors in the hardware design of robot ' s driving and control system. it adopts pwm digital signal as its control signal. this kind of circuit has some advantages, such as economical, room saving, good resistance against noise

    在機器人驅動控制系統的硬體設計部分，實現了pwm全數字控制的全h橋式多電機驅動電路，它不但具有經濟、節約空間、抗噪能力強的優點，而且有效地消除了電機靜態摩擦死區，低速平穩性好。
  16. For comparing the intensity of 9 institutional factors, i use gradual return methord, put these institutional factor variables into the same equation, and have drawn the following conclusion : formally restricted legal institutional arrangement is most intensity among three variables, secondly it is the institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses. finally, on the basis of analyzing factor influence degree of the institution, i have put forward the policy recommendations on the location choice to the fdi of our country to the

    為了比較這9種制度安排對中國對外直接投資區位選擇的影響程度強弱，我們還運用了從一般到特殊的逐步回歸方法，把9個制度因素變量放入同一方程進行回歸，得出了如下結論:在三類變量中起作用最強的是正式約束的法律制度安排，其次是影響企業運行費用的制度安排，最後是經濟制度安排。
  17. The capital structure of chinese listed companies is consanguineous to macro economy system. this chapter analyzes institutional background of capital structures of chinese listed companies so as to provide realistic background for the choice of capital structures of chinese listed companies and theoretical foundation. it is helpful to understand the underling institutional factors of determinants of capital structure. as an independent economic body, the listed company makes behavior decisons which

    我國上市公司之所以出現如此的融資結構，是與我國宏觀經濟制度有密切聯系的。本文對中國上市公司融資結構制度背景進行了分析，以便為解釋公司融資結構的選擇提供現實背景和理論依據。上市公司作為一獨立的經濟主體，其行為是對環境約束的反應。
  18. The second analyzes the present situation and the reason of the poverty in the countryside of shanxi province : the limitation of history and natrual resources, the lack of talents, the limitation of traditional economy system, scissors difference and the heavy burden on farmers

    第二部分，點出山西省貧困現狀並分析了原因:歷史、自然條件的制約;人才缺乏及傳統經濟制度的制約;剪刀差及農民負擔過重。
  19. An outstanding characteristic of the new road to industrialization is to deal with the relationship of economic growth and environmental protection correctly, realize their interactive operation of industrialization and the strategy of sustainable development and set up mechanism of benign cycle with the harmonious development between economy and environment

    而實現這個目標的關鍵是通過制度創新，構建綠色經濟制度。本文以此為切入點，探尋在經濟落後和生態環境破壞雙重約束下的中國，如何通過政府職能綠化進而構建綠色經濟制度。
  20. It is the very subsequence of power division and draw and shall be taken as the one of the most effective ways to supervise corporate management team. countries all over the world adopt different mode of corporate monitor system according to their respective fundamentals of company law, economic system and equity structure as well. all modes have their own advantages and disadvantages so that none can be universally applicable

    公司內部監督機關的設置，是公司作為私法主體進行自我約束的需要；是公司內部分權制衡的結果；是監控公司經營者的有效途徑之一。各國因公司法理念以及具體經濟制度、股權結構等各異而選擇了不同的內部監督機關設置模式。各種監督機關設置模式各有利弊、不存在一種普適的模式。
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