經濟商收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìshāngshōuyì]
經濟商收益 英文
ytb yield to broker
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. An ideal cooperating financial organization has the mechanism that can promote the social exchange and convert the earnings of this social exchange into economical profit. under this ideal mechanism, members can also possess their exchange profit too, so there is coincidence between members " aim and cooperating financial organization " s target, which determines its superiority over normal commercial corporation. the dilemma of cooperating financial organization does not lie in the defect of its collaborative principle, but lies in the deviation of it

    真正的合作金融組織具有促進社會交換的機制，並能將社會交換的收益轉化成經濟利益，社員能佔有自己的社會交換收益，合作金融組織目標和社員目標的一致性決定了其具有優于商業企業的制度優勢，農信社的困境不是因為合作金融組織或原則的缺陷，而在於其對合作原則的背離，因此，合作制是農信社改革的必然方向。
  4. Naturally the income and the loss are greatly unsymmetrical, because the bank only has the interest premium as the income, but once the debtor defaulted, the loss is the whole loan, which is always times of the interest

    它使得資金從富裕單位流向餘缺單位，是社會資金的導管（ channel ） ，現代經濟的核心。由於業務的特殊性，商業銀行的收益和損失並不對稱。
  5. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  6. The commercial banks with both government and market attribute engendered conflict of multiple government objects and market single object of profit maximum. in planned economic system, there is no room for market. as the cashier of treasury, state - owned commercial banks ’ economic benefit submits to the need of politics, the object of state - owned banks submits to that of government

    寓政府與市場於一身的國有商業銀行，從其設立的那一天起，就內生出政府目標多元性與市場單一的追求利潤最大化兩者之間的矛盾，只是在統收統支、高度集權的計劃經濟體制下，沒有市場存在的空間，國有專業銀行作為財政的出納，經濟效益服從于政治的需要，國有商業銀行的目標服從于政府的目標，兩者軌跡趨同。
  7. City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development

    這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。
  8. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  9. The legislation manifests the taxing possibility of electronic commerce, implements the basic principles of legal taxing, fair taxing, litmusless taxing and so on. it offers great advancement function to promote the development of electronic commerce and create a fair and stable economical environment. and it ’ s helpful for maintaining our

    電子商務稅收征管法的制定，體現了電子商務的可稅性，貫徹了稅收法定、稅收公平、稅收中性等稅法基本原則，對于促進電子商務的發展和創造一個公平、穩定的經濟貿易環境具有極大的推進作用，有利於維護我國的稅收主權和稅收利益。
  10. In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc

    本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。
  11. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  12. A study on management of supervisory capital adequacy and ratio of economic capital return of commercial bank

    商業銀行的監管資本充足率和經濟資本收益率管理研究
  13. This thesis regards choice mode of basic asset of credit asset securitization as study entry, using the relevant principles in disciplines such as economics, finances, investments, financial engineering, theory of probability and mathematical statistic and commercial bank management, etc., drawing lessons from analysis tools and research methods of predecessors, through summarizing relevant concepts and principles, earning and risk of credit asset securitization, outlines a general definition of credit asset securitization and draws importance of choosing basic asset of credit asset securitization on this basis

    本文將信貸資產證券化基礎資產的選擇模式作為研究切入點，運用經濟學、金融學、投資學、金融工程學、概率論與數理統計和商業銀行管理等學科的相關原理，並借鑒前人的一些分析工具和研究方法，通過對信貸資產證券化的相關概念及原理、收益與風險的分析，對信貸資產證券化作一個總的界定，並在此基礎上引出信貸資產證券化基礎資產選擇的重要性。
  14. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  15. Ytb yield to broker

    經濟商收益
  16. In the next charter, the thesis gives the meaning of vendor - managed inventory and analyses the dynamic reasons for its coming out, considering of the research achievements and application activity in abroad. the propose of charter four is mathematic analysis for the economic effect of vmi. the thesis can confirm that vmi can decrease considerably the inventory level and total costs in scm through model analysis and imitation calculation

    第四章是vmi的經濟效果評價模型和實證分析，通過一個簡單的供應商? ?零售商的供應鏈結構，建立數學模型和模擬運算，從數學上分析了實施vmi所帶來的經濟收益，包括庫存水平的下降和總庫存成本的降低，這也是企業實施vmi方式的內在動力。
  17. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  18. In contrast, few literatures focuses the type of vertical restraints imposed on manufacturers by retailers. however, in the past decade, due to the technology innovation, retailers in many industries have become bigger in size to utilize economies of scale and scope, with the industrial concentration enhanced, retailers, especially the chained store retailers, seem to acquire the buyer power when bargaining with manufacturers and the retailers with bargaining power tend to impose vertical restraints on upstream manufacturers. examples of these restraints include slotting fee, listing fee, upfront payment among which the slotting allowance has become the fuse to induce the conflicts between the upstream and downstream

    伴隨著社會經濟進入后工業時代和零售業的日益集中趨勢的發展，以連鎖方式經營的少數零售商具有的買方勢力越來越強，這些具有買方勢力的零售商開始反過來限制零售商，在這些零售商施加的縱向限制中，零售商向製造商和供貨商收取諸如進場費、上架費、銷售返利等通道費用成為了引發製造商和零售商爭端的最主要的限制方式。
  19. During recent years, under the positive push of the “ golden card engineering ” and the “ web - based universalizing ”, the phony credit card business in chengdu arrives at the best level in history. however, there are many problems in actual operation and management from both subjective cognition and objective facts. the emergency problem for icbc chengdu branch is how to expand its market share and how to get more profit by decreasing the operation cost

    2002年以來，在市場經濟發展和「聯網通用」工程的推動下，成都地區牡丹信用卡主要業務指標連續創歷史最好水平，但是，無論是在工商銀行系統內排名還是在成都地區同業間排名，都比較落後，主要問題是發卡規模小，卡片使用效率低，收益總體水平不足，反映出成都地區牡丹信用卡業務在主觀認識、客觀條件和實際經營管理方面與行業先進水平相比存在著相當大的差距。
  20. The last chapter announces the policy meaning of demonstration. the market power is the antitrust main talent of the present stage in our country

    西部地區的廠商收益率主要依賴于現有的市場勢力，存在顯著的非經濟壟斷特徵。
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