經濟外部性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìwàibùxìng]
經濟外部性 英文
economic externality
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  2. In this section also explains affect mechanism of " learning by doing ". section 4. 3 studies the micro mechanism effect of technological innovation on the economic growth path, from this point explains endogeny of technological progress

    2節主要探討「知識」 ， 「 r & d 」等因素在微觀層次如何表現出經濟外部性，在本節中還解釋了「干中學」效應的作用機制。
  3. The exteriority of tourism presents its distinctiveness in developing tourism in national regions and the destruction of the exterior non - economic effect is worse than in other touring places

    摘要旅遊業的外部性在民族地區旅遊開發中表現出其特殊性，外部不經濟性效應對當地的破壞作用更甚於普通旅遊地。
  4. Regarding this the domestic scholar also all has the elaboration, but this article attempts from the legal economic angle carries on some policies to several important disputes. precisely because the compulsory insurance involves to many benefit disputes. exteriority, the imperfect information moral hazard question widespread make the economic perspective useful

    本文試圖從法律經濟學的角度對其中幾個重要爭議問題和制度進行一些對策性分析，而正是因為強制保險涉及到多方的利益，其中的外部性、信息不對稱、道德風險等問題廣泛存在，使得法律經濟學的分析路徑是很有效的。
  5. Economists in west thought that annuity should be managed and operated by government, because of the externalism, and discussed the method of finance in terms of the effects on society and economy

    而其他的國外學者也認為由於社會保險的外部性和公共產品特徵，養老資金應該由政府來管理運作，並從對社會經濟影響的角度討論了籌資方式的選擇。
  6. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  7. Urban agglomeration economies means the intensive space of the enterprises and inhabitants brings about the economy in economic interest or cost. as a social economic activity, the effect of intensive and specialization, the large - scale economic interest and external economic interest

    城鎮聚集經濟是指因企業、居民的空間集中而帶來的經濟利益或成本的節約，其作為社會經濟活動空間聚集所產生的效應主要表現為分工與專業化、規模經濟利益及外部性經濟利益。
  8. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  9. External effect which disfunctions the market is the direct economic reason. while environmental cost which is not calculated in price is the fundamental reason that environment protection issues came into being

    外部性導致市場失靈是環境問題產生的經濟根源，環境成本外在化是國際貿易影響環境的根本原因。
  10. The author concludes that the natural resources market web cycle, “ prisoner dilemma ” in pollution game, asymmetry between economic scarcity and ecological scarcity, and the time lag effect of externality are the deep reasons of the natural resource market failure

    提出自然資源市場的蛛網周期、污染博弈的囚徒困境、經濟稀缺與生態稀缺的不對稱以及外部性的時滯效應是自然資源市場失靈的深層原因。
  11. Government intervention in the rectification of externality

    經濟法與民法視野中的外部性矯正問題
  12. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  13. Chapter two mainly introduces the theory of externality : the theory of externality including pigouivain tax and coase theorem

    第二章從經濟學角度探討其理論根源，並為突破綠色壁壘提供理論基礎? ?外部性理論。
  14. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  15. With the development of market economy and its improvement, injustice problem of economy and society, such as monopoly, external economies and unjustice social distribution, have held up the operation of market economy

    隨著市場經濟的發展和完善，壟斷、外部性和社會分配不公正等經濟和社會問題阻礙了市場經濟的運行。
  16. This dissertation focuses on the issues of the present economic externalities in china

    本論文是關于中國現實社會中經濟外部性問題的研究。
  17. 7. the train of thought innovated to the externality precaution at the present stage is as

    因此，即便是理論上可以尋求到對經濟外部性的測定方式，其結果仍然是與
  18. So externality means the phenomena of economic subjects have not assumed all costs or enjoyed all incomes conscientiously and unconsciously in produce, management, and consumption activities

    所謂經濟外部性是指經濟主體在生產、經營、消費活動中，自覺或不自覺地沒有承擔全部成本或沒有享受全部收益的現象。
  19. Because of some reasons such an industry ' s advantage position ( market position ) difference, trade produce management characteristic difference, trade engineering level difference, externality condition difference, and so on, cost externality is easy brought in some industry ( trade ), income externality is easy produced in some industry ( trade ), the course of the economic externality demonstrates more outstanding difference of industry ( trade )

    經濟外部性呈現出明顯的產業（行業）特徵與區域特徵。由於產業優勢地位（市場地百甫農業大學2004屆體士學位論文位）差異、行業生產經營特點差異、行業技術水平差異、外部性的條件差異等原因，有些產業（行業）容易成本外部化， ?有些產業（行業）一容易收益外部化，經濟外部化的過程呈現出比較突出的產業（行業）差異
  20. Cost externality is realized through many methods such as shifting cost & risk to others directly or indirectly, and many ways such as consuming excessively to public goods or semi - public resources, destroying and polluting the environment, occupying others " resources, unfair dealing constrainedly, and so on

    經濟外部性具有多種轉移方式和轉移途徑。主要包括： （ 1 ）成本外部化的方式：對成本與風險的直接轉嫁、對成本與風險的間接轉嫁、對成本與風險的時間滯后轉嫁、對成本與風險的區間轉嫁等。
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