經濟存貨 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìcúnhuò]
經濟存貨 英文
economic stock
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories

    首先，本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究，並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次，本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型，找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素，結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析，得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次，本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據，應用經濟計量方法，對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗，檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後，本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。
  2. In highly inflationary economies, banks must pay high interest rates to attract saving.

    在嚴重通貨膨脹的經濟狀況下，銀行必須提高利率，以吸引存款。
  3. Excessive growth of investment in fixed assets, oversupply of credit and loans and sizable trade surplus are major problems in china ' s current economic development

    當前我國經濟發展中存在固定資產投資增長過快、貨幣信貸投放過多、外貿順差過大的問題。
  4. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  5. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  6. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  7. Shenzhen weilida free trade co., ltd. and shenzhen dayu customs broker are sub - company owned by shenzhen special economic zone tax free commodity company. our main business covers the customs supervise warehouse for export cargo, public free trade warehouse, customs broker, general cargo storage and distribution. we provide total services including load and unload, customs clearance, distribution etc

    深圳市維利達保稅有限公司深圳市大裕報關行為深圳經濟特區免稅商品企業公司全資二級企業，具有法人資格，專業經營進出口貨物海關監管倉公共保稅倉報關代理普通貨儲存配送等業務，為客戶提供裝卸儲存報關配送一條服務。
  8. Before the digitalization warehouse project, the deliver center warehouse of jiangmen frigorifico co., ltd. was managed by handwork. it could neither distinguish the batch of storage goods nor optimize the slot configeration, so the first - in ? first - out policy can ’ t be performed when getting goods from warehouse. therefore some goods was kept in the warehouse so long time that it affected the corporation benefit badly

    在數字化倉庫項目建設以前，江門冷凍廠有限公司原有配送中心倉庫庫存管理依靠的是手工的方式，根本無法區分各批次的庫存貨物，無法做到貨物的先進先出和貨位優化管理，從而導致部分貨物長期存放在倉庫中，嚴重影響了企業的經濟效益。
  9. Though bits of russia are booming, inequality is grotesquely wide, and even in glitzy moscow many russians rely on cheap market stalls for their daily needs

    雖然俄羅斯經濟小有起色，但不公平大范圍的存在，即使在首都莫斯科，許多俄羅斯人也要依靠便宜的市場貨攤來滿足個人日常需求。
  10. Although domestic container transportation have developing many years, the speed is slow and have a lot of problems, such as government department microscopically regulate force is not enough ; the improvements of all kinds of company are very impartment and instance. in the first chapter of this paper, we made an analysis to the origination and the general situation of the development of domestic coastal container liner shipping, made a deep research on the details of this market, especially on the dominating shipping company and harbor company. there ' re also detailed introduction about how these companies managed in the market at chapter 3. in chapter 4 is the analysis of problems exists in our domestic coastal container liner shipping market, which involve the problem on management, cooperation, price setting

    本文首先介紹了內貿集裝箱運輸發展的歷史進程、現狀及發展趨勢，概述了沿海內貿集裝箱的發展歷史及國外內貿集裝箱發展狀況；接著通過宏觀經濟環境、貨種、船公司、港口等因素對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸進行了分析，從外部環境到企業內部環境做了相應的研究和分析；接著深入分析了內貿集裝箱運輸存在的各種問題，包括主管部門、航運企業、港口企業以及相關行業在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸中的不足之處，緊接著對此提出了相應的措施和建議，希望對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸的發展提供參考；最後對某海運公司在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸做了實證分析。
  11. Besides, there exist some invisible income and black market deals which are not in the form of currency. so it is impossible to levy taxes on that part of income

    此外，由於在轉軌經濟中存在著許多非貨幣化的「隱性收入」和「黑市貿易」 ，因此，很多收入是無法被征稅的。
  12. Yet we don t always pay much attention to the various aspects of money that are of great importance to all of us : how the value of money is kept stable, for example ; how money is stored and put to work through the banks ; how money circulates around the economy ; how different forms of money - from coins and bank notes to the latest e - money - function

    大家每日都會接觸和使用不同形式的貨幣，但對一些環繞貨幣而與我們息息相關的事情，像貨幣價值如何維持穩定貨幣如何經銀行儲存然後再轉作其他經濟用途貨幣如何在經濟體系內循環流通硬幣紙幣以至電子貨幣等各種形式的貨幣如何運作等，我們卻很少會留意。
  13. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  14. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  15. With the info era and network economy approaching, e - commerce based on the internet technology is marching into the commercial field and has made far - reaching effect on traditional retailing operation, consumption pattern and commercial link like trade, circulation and consumption etc. during the globalized e - commerce upsurge at the end of the 20th century, tiannan department, a large - scale department retailing enterprise in guangzhou, has launched its own website ( http : / / www. tiannan. com ) and made the online deals come true

    隨著信息時代，網路經濟的來臨，以網際網路絡技術為基礎發展而成的電子商務正全面的、全方位的向商業流通領域滲透，對傳統的零售商業購銷調存以及交易、流通、消費等商業活動、商業結構、消費模式等都產生了深刻的影響。在二十世紀末的世界性電子商務熱潮中，廣州市大型百貨零售企業? ?天南百貨創建了自己的網站（ http / / www . tiannan . com ） ，開發了網上購物的各種基本功能，成功實現了網上購物交易業務。
  16. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  17. Non - market of form mechanism decided that adjusting of regulative interest rate easily lag to changing of macro - economy due to stronger interest rate regulation in china at present, extent of adjusting is not enough agility, transmitting efficiency of monetary policy discount highly

    由於我國目前仍存在較大程度的利率管制，形成機理的非市場性決定了管制利率的調節容易滯後於宏觀經濟的變動，調節幅度不夠靈活，貨幣政策的傳導效率大打折扣。
  18. In these systems there are also some theoretical flaws that cannot be neglected. for instance, some thoughts do not accord with china ' s domestic situation ; there is a lack of research over the international deflation and the thoughts of the deflation, and so on

    但畢竟中國通貨緊縮思想作為社會主義市場經濟思想和金融思想的重要組成部分，發展的歷史比較短，因此也存在著一些不容忽視的理論缺陷：如部分思想不符合中國國情，對通貨緊縮經濟現象的國際化以及對通貨緊縮思想本身研究不夠，等等。
  19. Although there are many good conditions to cooperate in east asia, there is much unavoidable difficulty, too, such as the big difference among member states " economic development degree and the difficulty to get consistence on policy

    盡管東亞地區存在著許多進行國際貨幣合作的有利條件，但仍有著一些不可避兔的困難，這主要體現在各經濟體經濟發展水平差異較大，缺乏軸心國以及政治協調方面的障礙。
  20. In this paper, the economic order quantity formulae of the storage models are discussed. the revised storage models and their economic order quantity formulae are proposed

    摘要本文討論了不允許缺貨和允許缺貨存貯模型中經濟訂貨批量公式，並建立了修正後的存貯模，給出了相應的經濟訂貨批量公式。
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