經濟承包制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìchéngbāozhì]
經濟承包制 英文
management contract system
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. Chapter v : development strategy of irrigation agriculture the western grand development strategy provided such as never previously existed dance of agriculture development in the east and central area of gansu. so people should grasp firmly the chance and work out such agriculture development strategy as suitable to local conditions strategy of irrigation agriculture reform ; agriculture industrialization strategy ; economical irrigation strategy ; sustainable development strategy ; agricultural modernization strategy

    在實現灌區農業現代化過程中應著力解決好以下幾個問題:繼續深化農村改革，穩定和完善家庭聯產承包責任制，實行適度規模經營;實施農業產業化經營戰略，提高農業經濟效益;依靠勞動密集型投入，以生物技術現代化為主，促進農業生產率的提高;增加投入，發展農業基礎設施;大力開發科教興農，推進農業科技進步。
  5. This paper put forward shaanxi sightseeing agriculture development main body and organization pattern should choose peasants ' share cooperation, company plus peasant ' s family share system, company plus cooperation economy organization or company plus cooperation economy organization plus peasant family share system and development business contracting or renting peasants ' land pattern, etc

    陜西觀光農業的開發主體暨組織模式可從如下幾種模式中進行選擇：農戶股份合作制模式、 「公司農戶」的股份制模式、 「公司合作經濟組織」或「公司合作經濟組織農戶」的股份制模式以及開發商承包或承租農戶土地的模式等。
  6. With the further deepening of the rural economy system reform, the right to contracted management of rural land has gained a realistic basis for being defined as property right, it is hence advised to be named as usufruct of rural land. consequently, rights in special law as grassland law and fisheries law need to be arranged in accordance

    本文認為，隨著農村經濟體制改革的進一步深化，農村土地承包經營權已經具備物權化的現實基礎，建議以農地使用權作為其物權化之後的名稱選擇，併合理安排《草原法》和《漁業法》中規定的兩種特別法上的權利。
  7. The household contract responsibility system does not mean privatization of the rural economy.

    家庭聯產承包制並不意味著農村經濟私有化。
  8. China ' s state - owned enterprises have experienced a series of forms such as profit replaced by tax, contract, lease out, assets management etc since the reform of town economy system was carried out all over the country in 1984

    從1984年城市經濟體制改革全面鋪開至今，我國國企改革經歷了「利改稅」 、 「承包經營」 、 「租賃經營」 、 「資產經營」等一系列形式。
  9. In the process of the development from planned economic system to market economic system, though our state - owned enterprises have experienced the trial reformation of enlarging rights and allowing profits, changing profits to taxes, managing contract and rent, they have not shaken off the hard situation

    從計劃經濟體制到社會主義市場經濟體制的發展過程中，我國的國有企業雖然經歷了從擴權讓利到利改稅，又到承包租賃經營等等改革的嘗試，但是仍然沒有擺脫艱難的跋涉處境。
  10. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  11. If the land reform has brought about " land to the tiller " and the household contract responsibility system with revolution linked to output, " rights to the tiller ", the rural reform of taxes and fees is aimed at realizing " benefits to the tiller "

    如果說土地改革實現了「耕者有其田」 、家庭聯產承包經營責任制實現了「耕者有其權」的話，那麼，這次農村稅費改革旨在實現「耕者有其利」 。由此可見，農村稅費改革是我國現階段在市場經濟條件下的一項重要改革。
  12. The land system has undergone the change of peasant ' s individual ownership to household contract responsibility system since the founding of new china, in which course, our government and people have paid great cost, and at the same time obtained valuable experience. with the deepening of the reform of the socialism market economic system, and witi the development of the rural social productivity, the present land system - small scale, individual management - can not meet the requirement of the market economy and social productivity development

    我國農村土地從解放初期的農民個體所有制到家庭承包制的確立，農村土地經營方式的變革經歷了嚴重波折，政府和人民付出了巨大代價，也積累了寶貴的經驗。隨著我國當前社會主義市場經濟體制改革的逐步深化，以及農村社會生產力的發展，土地家庭承包制的平均、分散化經營已越來越不適應市場經濟和生產力發展的要求。
  13. We analyze the project economical contract liability mechanism that widely used on construction scene in order to answer the question of which mechanism is available

    在採用何種制度才能確實起作用方面，本文結合施工現場廣泛做法，分析了項目經濟承包責任制。
  14. Family contract system resets microcosmic foundation of rural economic organization

    家庭承包制重塑了農村經濟組織的微觀基礎。
  15. On the basis of the elaboration of new institutional economic theories concerning property rights and change of system, this thesis makes systematic retrospection of the change process of china ' s farmland property rights system, investigates the contents and structural characteristics of farmland property rights system at different stages of this process, and the different social economic achievements resulting from different systems, giving the economic explanation of the evolutionary process of china ' s farmland property rights system. after analyzing the defects of current household responsibility system in view of property rights and the unfavorable economic effects emerging in its actual operating process, the author discusses the necessity and possibility of making innovations, and then puts forward the general idea of innovation on farmland shareholding cooperative system

    在闡述了新制度經濟學的有關產權理論和制度變遷理論的基礎上，對我國農地產權制度變遷過程進行了系統回顧，考察了在這一變遷過程中不同階段的農地產權制度的內容、結構特點以及各階段不同的農地產權制度所產生的不同的社會經濟績效，對我國農地產權制度的演進過程提出了經濟學意義上的解釋；在分析了現行家庭承包制的產權缺陷以及在其實際運行過程中所產生的不良經濟效果之後，論證了對其進行制度創新的必要性和可能性，進而提出了農地股份合作制制度創新的基本思路。
  16. Since the introduction of farmer household responsibility system in rural in china, farmer households have become the main unit of rural market economy, and gained the greatest power of self - decision management, but faced huge risk from market at the same time

    我國實行家庭承包制后，農戶成為農村市場經濟的微觀主體，農民在獲得最大自主經營權的同時也面臨更大的市場風險。
  17. But the institution has some maladies, such as, some limits of traditional economy ( institutional environment ), which ca n ' t facilitate the emerging and development of the industrial revolutio n. the institution of land contract goes back to the path that grants the peasants the long - term rights of using land and gaining from land. it releases some limits of traditional agriculture economy, promoting the efficiency of resource deposition, advancing the increase of rural economy, helping vast rural areas to solve the problem of dressing warmly and eating their fill

    但小農經濟這種約束條件（制度環境）不利於農地產權制度的完善，也就不利於市場化工業經濟的產生和發展。土地承包制的制度創新復歸了使農民有長期的土地使用權和收益權的路徑依賴軌跡，降低了小農經濟約束程度，提高了資源配置效率，促進了農村經濟增長，使廣大農民解決了溫飽問題。
  18. In the economic reform, rural contracting out systems and villages and towns enterprises has been paragons of successful reform

    在我國這二十多年的經濟改革中，農村承包制與鄉鎮企業成為了改革成功的典範。
  19. The paper mainly applies the system transition theory in the neo - system economics and the basic principles of cooperative economic organization in the classical works of marxism and leninism. it also takes hubei province as example to thoroughly study the transition process of rural economic organizations during the period from the establishment of prc till the early 1980s ". the process covers such microeconomic organizations in chinese rural areas as mutual aid teams, cooperatives, people ' s commune and household contract responsibility system

    本文主要藉助新制度經濟學制度變遷理論，以及馬列經典作家有關合作經濟組織的基本原理，運用「制度結構?經濟行為?制度績效」的基本分析框架，在盡可能地佔有詳盡史料和充分了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，以湖北省為個案，以全國整體的農村經濟組織制度變遷為參照，對建國后中國農村微觀經濟組織從互助組、合作社、人民公社，直至20世紀80年代初期家庭承包制下的農戶經濟組織的變遷過程，作了較為詳盡的考察與分析。
  20. Then on the basis of a series of analysis with actual cases, some assume are put forward as follows. this part is mainly about involving process of state - owned corporation incentive mechanism, existed problems and their performance in real life. disclosing the nature that state - owned enterprise hope to carry out system transform and property rights adjustment by means of incentive mechanism

    論文回顧了國有公司激勵機制演變的進程，即計劃經濟下的國有企業激勵模式、放權讓利過程中的國有企業激勵模式、承包制中的國有企業激勵模式以及市場經濟中的國有企業激勵模式，並分析了演變中的國有公司激勵機制的特點，提出現行激勵機制的演進實際上是兼企業改制與激勵為一體，國有企業希望藉助實行激勵機制來完成改制和產權結構的調整這樣一個國有公司激勵機制演進的實質。
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